新视角研究生英语1答案大总结山西医科大版.docx

1、新视角研究生英语1答案大总结山西医科大版Unit3VocabularyPart A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.imminent daunt wail surface strand plummetexertion disposition wholesome harrowing gobble brine1. As house prices _plummet , the new breed of renters escape

2、the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.2. Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persu

3、asion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to _surface_ in response to parti

4、cular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.7. After walking for an hour, she wasnt sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while conta

5、ining sugar in some form or another.9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of their annual

6、profits.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life. A. thriving B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeeding2. They may pick u

7、p ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steer B. pilot C. spark D. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things tha

8、t they _shield from_ others.A. shield on B. shield from C. shield in D. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_ it into small pieces that couldnt be put back together for a second time?A. crash B. crush C. shatter D. explode5. In many areas local

9、 services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _acute_ co-ordination problems.A. acute B. accurate C. accusative D. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.

10、A. came upon B. dawned on C. fell to D. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.A. trial B. test C. exam D. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.A. cripple B.

11、reduce C. slash D. decrease9. There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertile B. unproblematic C. barren D. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference

12、to violence.A. retarded B. numbed C. idled D. fooledTranslationPart A Translate the following sentences into English.1. 当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。(strand)When someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing i

13、s not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2. 经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。(see.through)With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3. 有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一

14、种新的生涯都为时不晚。(embark on)Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4. 在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。(make sense)What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. 玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。

15、(make ends meet)With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6. 人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。(dawn on)It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7. 在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。(forge ahead)The president wishes ev

16、ery student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. 科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究，试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。（sort out） Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9. 大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已

17、经失败。(shield.from)Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10. 每个人都不可能十全十美。因此，对自己宽容些。(be easy on)No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Part B Translate the following selected sentences into Chinese.1. Defining who

18、is great depends on how one measures success.对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。2. “Theres a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal” he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.”“人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研

19、究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。”3. Greatness is built on tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.伟人的伟大建立在大量的学习、实践及其献身精神的基础之上。4. Thrust into office when his countrys morale was at the lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people.丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。6. In a speech following

20、 the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end . We shall never surrender.”在1940 年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次讲演中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们一定不会衰退、失败。我们将坚持到底我们永远不会屈服。Unit4VocabularyPart A. Complete the sentences with words given below, mak

21、ing sure that each word is used in the right form.Insatiable static uplifting sane rapt Arbitrary cardinal purport demanding devout1. His way of staying sane_ was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.2. The childrens _insatiable_ curiosity will be satisfied one way or

22、 the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and childrens palaces in the city.3. Examination of the theory which _purport_ to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.4. It is impossible to forget the _uplifting_ speech that the president gave at

23、the commencement ceremony.5. The athlete, a _devout_ Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.6. The picture drawn is a _static_ one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of indu

24、strial relations.7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely _arbitrary_.8. He listened in _rapt_ concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.9. Respect for life is a _cardinal_ principle of English law.10

25、. Building a home is a more _demanding_ business compared with buying one.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. Her reputation suffered a _ mortal _ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortal B. shameful C. humiliating D. disgraceful2. In explaining this situation,

26、it might be possible to point to sources _inherent_ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography. A. inherited B. hereditary C. inherent D. heritable3. His perceptual_ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptual B. appreciable C. unders

27、tandable D. recognizable4. He had never previously thought of himself as _acquisitive_ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitive B. interactive C. positive D. acquisitive5. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in _contemplation _ of something outside himself and does not identify

28、with it.A. illusion B. contemplation C. conception D. fantasy6. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only _exhale_ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhale B. inhale C. relax D. relieve7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it _by all

29、 means_.A. by all means B. by no means C. in one way D. by the way8.You would _take on_ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear on B. take on C. carry on D. hold on9. This raises

30、the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _imposition_ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions. A. publication B. compulsion C. computation D. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the _folly_ of parents who remove their sons from th

31、e school at too early an age.A. folly B. prudence C. craziness D. madnessTranslationPart A Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在当今社会，广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。(dedicated to)In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting hap

32、piness.2. 讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益又理所当然地尊重传统。(for its own sake)Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3. 这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣, 除非他们有了自己的孩子。(short of)Short of having their own children, the