学年安徽省黄山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年安徽省黄山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
黄山市2016～2017学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A．Surprised.B．Disappointed.C．Angry.
2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Shehasn'tstartedyet.
B．ShehasjustStarted.
C．Shehasfinished.
3．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A．Gotoaconcertwiththeman.
B．Takecareofherparents.
C．Waitforthewashingmachinetoberepaired.
4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Atanairport.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inapostoffice.
5．Whichflightwillthemanprobablytake?
A．The6o'clockflightthisafternoon.
B．The2o'clockflighttomorrowafternoon.
C．The6o'clockflighttomorrowafternoon.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．Whenwillthemoviebeover?
A．Infiveminutes.B．Intenminutes.C．Infifteenminutes.
7．Whereistheparking10t?
A．Behindthemovietheater.
B．Besidethecinema.
C．Behindatallbuilding.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8．Wherearetheman'sglasses?
A．Onhisnose.B．Abovethemirror.C．Inthebathroom.
9．Whatdoesthemanusuallyforget?
A．Hisphone.B．Hiswallet.C．Hisfishingline.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTahiti.accordingtothewoman?
A．It'sperhaps,locatedintheNorthernPacificOcean.
B．It'smostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.
C．It'sthehighestislandinFrenchPolynesia.
11．Whatistheisland'sofficiallanguage?
A．English.B．Tahitian.C．French.
12．WhatisTahitifamousfor?
A．Itsbeachscenery.B．Itsfood.C．Itspopulation.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13．Whatistheman?
A．Astudent.B．AgraduateC．Ateacher.
14．Whendoesthemanwanttohavehisphonedisconnected?
A．OnJune15.B．OnJuly18.C．OnJuly19.
15．Whereisthemannow?
A．InShanghai.B．InBeijing.C．InXi'an.
16．Whatdoesthemanaskaboutatlast?
A．Changingahomephoneplan.
B．Payingforhisphonebill.
C．Gettingsomemoneyback.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．WhatdidKimseewhenthecarcrashtookplace?
A．Atrunk.B．Atreebranch.C．Anothercar.
18．WhichpartdidKimgetinjuredmostprobably?
A．Herears.B．Herhands.C．Herhead.
19．WhatdidKimusetobreakthecarwindow?
A．Herfoot.B．Herhead.C．Herhands.
20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A．Kimstarteddrivingacarat16.
B．Kimfaintedtwiceafter,gettingoutofthecar.
C．Kim'scarexplodedaftershegotoutofit,
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（共15小题）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项。
（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten（腐烂的）fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．
Itishardtobelieve,right?
About133.billionpoundsoffoodget.thrownaway.That'sone,thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:
It'sugly.
Theproblemisthatnatureisn'tperfect.Applescangetscarred（留下疤痕）bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmay.tastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.（怪物）.Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?
Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethe.fooddoesn't,lookperfect.
Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan"ugly';ACanadianchainuses"naturallyimperfect".InsomeUSstores,it's"misfitproduce".Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmany.people.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.
Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?
1.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.
A.foodisthrownmostlybecauseitgoesbad
B.foodwasteisaseriousprobleminAmerica
C.theuglierthefoodis,thebetterittastes
D.AmericaproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscaneat
2.Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?
A.Ittastesthesamebutcostsmuchless.
B.Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.
C.Itisusefultohungrypeople.
D.Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.
3.Theugly-foodmovementisintendedto________.
A.callonpeopletohelpthepoor
B.persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduce
C.provethevalue0fugtyproduce
D.advisepeoplenottowastefood
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在美国食物浪费问题很严重，由于食物看起来很丑陋而被丢掉，但是事实上它们吃起来和一般的食物是一样的。
一项“ugly-food”运动旨在使这些食物发挥价值，将食物送给那些饥饿的人吃。
同时呼吁人们减少食物浪费。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段“ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten（腐烂的）fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．”想象一下美国最高的建筑。
腐烂的水果和蔬菜可填补44倍这一大型建筑，现在你知道多少美国人每年浪费食物。
故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据“Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethefooddoesn'tlookperfect.”一些商店出售的是丑陋的农产品。
味道是一样的。
你只需要付更少的钱，因为食物看起来不完美。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据“Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.”运动也将帮助4400万美国人中的一部分人，他们没有足够的食物。
许多团体把这些丑陋的产品送给饥饿的人。
可知这项运动使这些丑陋食物更有价值。
故选C。
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。
解答这类题的窍门是：
1、注意掌握英语的多种表达法；2、熟练运用英语的同义词转换；3、读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
例如：
第2题“Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?
”找出原文中的句子，在第四段“Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.”并从该句后面部分的内容“Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforit”由此可得到该题的答案。
B
Inrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup.Oftenbuiltbycommunitymembers,theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandthesidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionswiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracy（读写能力）intheircommunities．
Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedontheruleof"takeabook,leaveabook,"theselittlelibrariescantakemanyformsfrombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestoredesignednewspapersellingmachines,RobertWirsingwritesfortheBronxTimes.
ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobeganplacinglittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry.
"Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,"BoltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot."IwanttoshowhowLittleFreeLibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.Itgoesonandon."
WhileLittleFreeLibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelandinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.officialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,Louisiana,havetoldsomecitizensthattheirhomemadelibrariesbrokecityrolesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined.
Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommnunities.Foranyoneinterestedinmakingtheirownathome,theorganizationhaspostedhelpfultipsandguidesforbuildingthelittlebooklendingboxesintheirneighborhoods.
4.WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlefreelibrariesinAmerica?
A.Theyarestate-owned.
B.Theyarepopularnationally.
C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.
D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread.
5.Whatisacommoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?
A.Theylieinmanypublicplaces.
B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.
C.Theycompetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.
D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses.
6.WhatisToddBol'sprimaryaimofbuilding,alibrary?
A.Torememberhisdeadmother.
B.Tohelppeopleformahabitofreading.
C.Tosetanexampletoothercommunities.
D.Tosharehisknowledge,withothercitizens.
7.WhatdoesToddBolthinkofthelittlefreelibraries?
A.Theycauseminorlegalproblems.
B.Theyshouldcontinuetoexist.
C.Theymeanalottocommunitymembers.
D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.
【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述近年来，出现各种免费图书馆。
通常是由社区成员建造的，分布在美国的街角和人行道上，希望能和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起促进读写能力。
4.推理判断题。
纵览全文，主要写人们通过免费图书馆和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起促进读写能力。
根据“littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommnunities.”免费的图书馆得到了他们的一致认可。
故选B。
5.细节理解题。
根据“Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks.”，可知小型免费图书馆的共同特征位于公共场所。
故选A。
7.细节理解题。
根据“Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,BoltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot.”，Bol在书中说:
“在这个信息时代，我们渴望的是人与人之间的联系。
”，而小型免费图书馆使人与人互相联系，所以对社区成员来说意义重大。
故选C。
C
JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives．NowaChinesetoad（蟾蜍）hasjoinedtheclubofcleversurvivors．
SouthAfricansareshockedbyatoadthatgottrappedinashipfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoacandlestick（烛台）thatwasmadethere．SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcause
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