学年外研版高中英语必修三同步作业Module 1 Europe课时作业2 Word版含答案.docx
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学年外研版高中英语必修三同步作业Module1Europe课时作业2Word版含答案
课时作业2 Module1 Grammar
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat________（get）afullmarksofar.
Heisoneofthestudentsthat________（get）afullmarksofar.
2．Twothirdsoftheteacherspresent________（be）againsttheplanthen.
Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth________（be）coveredwithwater.
3．Allbutone________（be）herejustnow.
4．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________（be）tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
5．Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________（present）tothenationasagift.
6．Allweneed________（be）asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
7．Onthewall________（hang）twolargeportraits.
8.There________（be）alotofmilkinthebottle.
9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________（be）fifty,butanumberofthem________（be）absentfordifferentreasons.
10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________（notdecide）yet.
答案
1．gets；get'2.were；is'3.were'4.are/were
5．waspresented'6.is'7.hang'8.is'9.was；were
10．hasn'tbeendecided
Ⅱ.单句改错
11.Thefoodistasteddelicious.
________
12.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthecityinthepastfewyears.
________
13.Whatthestudentneedsistwobooks.
________
14.Theinjuredhasbeentakentothenearesthospital.
________
15.ThreemonthshavepassedsinceIcametotheschool.
________
答案
11．istasted改为tastes'12.去掉been'13.is改为are
14．has改为have'15.have改为has
Ⅲ.完成句子
16．Thepen________________________．
这支笔写字很流畅。
17．NotonlyMr.Brownbutalsohistwosons_______________theTVprogram.
不仅是布朗先生，他的两个儿子也都将参加这个电视节目。
18．Morethanonewoman______________thedrivingtest.
不止一位妇女通过了驾照考试。
19．Thoughyoursuggestionsoundsverygood，but________________it.
虽然你的建议听起来很好，但他们都不赞成它。
20．WhatIthinkandwhatIseek________________inmypaper.
我的观点和追求都在我的论文中得到反映。
答案
16．writessmoothly'17.aregoingtoattend
18.haspassed'19.noneofthemis/arefor
20.havebeenreflected
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.
SagradaFamilia
Openinghours:
09∶00－18∶00（October－March）;09∶00－20∶00（April September）
Admission：
11,or11,or10withtheBarcelonaCard
Theproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.
LaPedrera
Openinghours:
November February:
09∶00－18∶30;March October:
09∶00－20∶00
Admission：
$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.
Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolorfultiles（瓦）．Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic（阁楼）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.
BarcelonaFCMuseum
Openinghours:
6thApril 4thOctober：
10∶00－20∶00；therestoftheyear.10∶00－18∶30
Admission：
$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.
Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:
aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.
PicassoMuseum
Openinghours:
Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.
Admission：
$9formainexhibition extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.
ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso'spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.
21．Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?
A．SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.
B．LaPedreraiswellknownforitscolorfulmaterial.
C．BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.
D．PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.
22．IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay__________．
A．$25.5 B．$34
C．$42.5D．$32
23．Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?
A．TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.
B．Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.
C．Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.
D．Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.
答案与解析
文章介绍了几个景点的参观时间，价格及具体参观内容。
21．C 细节理解题。
根据文中aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub可知BarcelonaFCMuseum可能会吸引足球迷。
故选C。
22．D 细节推理题。
根据文中Admission：
$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.及aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.可知如果你带着导游参观时需花费15＋17＝32。
故选D。
23．C 细节推理题。
根据文中Openinghours:
09∶00－18∶00（October－March）;09∶00－20∶00（April－September）和Openinghours:
November－February:
09∶00－18∶30;March－October:
09∶00－20∶00Openinghours:
6thApril－4thOctober：
10∶00－20∶00；therestoftheyear.10∶00－18∶30等内容可知这几个景点的开放时间是根据季节的不同是不断变化的。
故选C。
B
Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud（发芽）earlierinsomecities?
Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit'snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.
LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive（过多的）man madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.
Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichard,FrenchConstantwhohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars（毛毛虫）aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar，”hesaid.
Migratory（迁徙的）birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.
Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.
24．Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchmanmadelight?
A．People'seyesightwillbedamaged.
B．Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.
C．Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.
D．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.
25．Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?
A．Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.
B．Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.
C．Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.
D．Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.
26．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A．Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.
B．Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.
C．Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.
D．Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.
27．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?
A．Whyspringcomesearlierinsomecities
B．Whylightpollutionneedstobestudied
C．Howtrees'earlybuddingtakesplace
D．Howmuchlightis“toomuch”
答案与解析
本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。
24．B 细节理解题。
根据第三段尤其是ProfessorRichardFrench Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。
故选B。
25．C 推理判断题。
根据第三段Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.可以推断出，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，所以导致一些昆虫会被饿死。
故选C。
26．C 段落大意题。
根据最后一段中作者预计，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。
故作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。
故选C。
27．A 主旨大意题。
本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。
故A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？
”是最佳标题。
Ⅴ.语法填空
（2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市第二次诊断性测验）
TheIsleofManliesintheIrishSea，betweenthenorthofEngland__28__Ireland.It__29__（become）separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.Itisa__30__（self govern）dependency（属地）ofBritain，anditsparliament__31__（date）backtoVikingtimesoverathousandyearsvillage__32__.Thereare22localauthoritiesontheIsleofMan，consisting__33__4towns，2districts，2villagesand14parishauthorities.However，theBritishgovernmenthasfinalauthorityandtheQueenisHeadofState.TheIsleofManhas__34__owncurrencyandaverylowrateoftax，soitispopularwithrichpeopleandbanksandfinancialbusinesses.Roadracingisverypopularandattracts__35__（thousand）ofvisitors，especiallytothemotorcycleracesinMayandJune.Atypeofcat__36__（find）ontheisland，called“Manx”cat，isfamousforhavingnotail.The__37__（office）symboloftheIsleofMan，usedontheflag，isacirclewiththreelegsattached.
答案与解析
本文介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。
该岛最著名的活动是毎年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。
除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫（Manx）也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。
28．and 考查固定短语。
该岛位于英格兰与爱尔兰间，between...and表示“在……之间”，故填and。
29．hadbecome 考查动词时态。
by6500BC.用过去完成时，表示“到……为止”，故填hadbecome。
30．selfgoverning 考查形容词。
自治政府，形容词修饰名词，故填self governing。
31．dates 考查名词。
该岛的自治政府历史悠久，早在10世纪就已经有自己的国会，datebackto表示“追溯到”，故填dates。
32．ago 考查副词。
athousandyears后面表示“在……之前”，故填ago。
33．of 考查介词。
consistof表示“由……组成”，故填of。
34．its 考查代词。
马恩岛有自己的货币，its表示“它的”，故填its。
35．thousands 考查数词。
thousandsof表示“几千名”，故填thousands。
36．found 考查非谓语动词。
本句有谓语动词is，要填非谓语结构，猫和发现是被动关系，故填found。
37．official 考查形容
升级会员 