新目标英语中考总复习.docx

新目标英语中考总复习.docx

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新目标英语中考总复习

新目标英语中考总复习

注：

黑体字为知识点，划线部分为从句，后面部分是黑体部分的意思或补充。

七年级（上）

1 Goodmorning./Goodafternoon./Goodevening. 问候语（早上好/下午好/晚上好）2 1）--Howareyou?

 （问候语）   --I'mfine,thanks.  2）--How'she/she?

    --He/Sheisfine.  3）--How'sthethingsgoing（on）?

    --It'snotbad.3  --What'sthisinEnglish?

   用What对物提问   --It'sanapple./It'sapen.4  Spellitplease.  /  Howdoyouspellit,please?

5  --Whatcolorisit?

      用What对颜色提问   --It'sred.6  --What'syour/his/hername?

  用What对人名提问   --My/His/HernameisGina.7  --Nicetomeetyou!

         问候语   --Nicetomeetyou,too.8  What'syour/his/herfamilyname?

 （lastname、familyname姓 givenname、firstname名）9  What'syour/his/hertelephonenumber?

  用What对电话号码提问10 1）--Isthis/thatyourpencil?

      Is的一般疑问句及其回答   --Yes,itis. / No,itisn't.    2）--Arethese/thoseyourpencils?

   Are的一般疑问句及其回答     --Yes,theyare. /No,theyaren't.11  --Excuseme,mayIspeaktoMrWang?

   电话用语    --ThisisMrWangspeaking./Speaking.12  !

）--Hereyouare.  --Thankyou.       怎样答谢别人    2）--Oh,yourskirtissobeautiful!

  --Thankyou.13  1）--Happynewyear!

   --Thesametoyou.   怎样回答别人的祝福    2）--Haveaniceweekend.  --Thesametoyou.14  --MerryChristmas!

    --MerryChristmas!

  怎样回答别人的祝福15  Thisismysister.         怎样介绍别人    Thesearemysisters.    Thatismybrother.    Thosearemybrothers.16  Thanksforyourhelp. / Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.      短语thanksfor17  --Whatsizedoyouwant?

 --Size8.                用Whatsize对尺寸大小提问18  Hereismyfamolyphoto.  / Hereitis. / Heretheyare.   here的倒装句19  --Where'smybackpack?

            用Where对地点、方位等提问    --It'sunder/on/behind/inmydesk.20  --Aretheyonthebed?

           Are与人称代词they连用的一般疑问句及其回答    --Yes,theyare. / No,theyaren't.21  Pleasetakethosethingstoyousister.       take…to…表示“把…拿走…”22 --I'msorry（Iamlate）. --Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright./Nevermind.sorry及其回答23 --Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

    can的一般疑问句及其回答   --Yes,Ican. / No,Ican't.24 --Doyouhaveasoccerball?

              do的一般疑问句及其回答   --Yes,Ido.  /  No,Idon't.25  Idon'thaveasoccerball.               don’t=donot表否定    Idon'thaveanysoccerballs.            any用在否定句26 --Doesshe/hehaveasoccerball?

          第三人称单数does的一般疑问句及其回答   --Yes,she/hedoes.  No,she/hedoesn't.27 1）--Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkwell.  --Welldone.   怎样夸赞、祝贺别人   2）--Mike,IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetion!

            --Congraduations!

28  --Let'splayvolleyball!

   --Thatsoundsinteresting.       表建议及其回答29  1）--Goodluckwithyourmathtest!

     --Thankyou.         怎样答谢别人    2）--Bestwishesforyou!

       --Thankyou.30  Forbreakfast,shelikesanegg,abananaandsomeapples.       forbreakfast应注意31  --Howmucharethesepants?

   --Theyare20dollars.   Howmuch对价格提问32  --Howmuchpotatoesdoyouwant?

 --Threekilos.    Howmuch对不可数名词多少提问33  --CanIhelpyou,Sir?

   --Yes,please.Iwantasweater.   买卖双方的用语34  OK,I'lltakeit.\I’lltakethem.（我买了）35 --Thankyouverymuch. / Thanksalot.    表达“非常感谢”的方式   --You'rawelcome./That'sallright. /Notatall.  不用谢的表达方式36 IlikeEnglishverymuch.         表示“非常”喜欢、想要、想念 的表达   Iwantabikeverymuch.   Imissyouverymuch.37 Wehavegreatbagsforonly2dollars.    用for表示价格38 Anybodycanaffordourprices.         不定代词的用法   Everyonecanaffordtobuythem.39 --Whenisyourbirthday?

              用When对时间提问   --MybirthdayisOctobertwelfth.40 --Howoldareyou/they?

 Howoldishe/she?

    用Howold对年龄大小提问   --I'm/We're/They're/He's/She's12（12yearsold.\attheageof12）  年龄的表示方法41 --Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

                Want接动词的用法   --Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeacomedy/anactionmovie.42 --Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

             Whatkindof对种类提问   --Ilikeactionmoviesanddocumentaries.43 ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.    think后的宾语从句44 IoftengoforawalkwithmyfriendsonSundaymornings.  goforawalk去散步、on的用法45 MyfavoriteactorisJetLee.          favorite（最喜欢的、adj.）的意义、词性等46 --Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

       club俱乐部   --Iwanttojointhemiscclub.          join的意义与用法47 Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?

    （help…with…\helpsb.dosth在…方面帮助…）48 --Couldyougetmesomesalt?

             Could的一般疑问句及其回答   --Yes,Ican./I'dloveto./Mypleasure.       Could表建议或请求，用can回答49 Youcanbeintheschoolmusicfestival.         bein在这里的意义  50 PleasecallBillat7787070.               注意介词at51 MayIknowyourname,please?

           礼貌地询问别人的名字52 --Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?

        Whattime对（具体）时间提问   --Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.53 Whatafunnytimetoeatlunch!

      How、what感叹句的应用   Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

       what（+a\an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

   Howbeautifulsheis!

             how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语！

54 Hetakesthenumber12（No.12）bustoschool.      乘第几路车的表达55 Peoplelovetolistentohim.    （听）56 Hegoestobedat8:

30everynight. （去睡觉）57 --What'syourfavoritesubject?

    对喜好提问   --Myfavoritesubjectisscience.58 --Whydoyoulikemath?

                    Why的问句及其回答   --Becauseit'sinteresting.59 --Whoisyourscienceteacher?

               Who对人提问及其回答   --MyscienceteacherisMrWang.60 --Whendoyouhavemath?

                  When对时间提问及其回答   --IhavemathonMonday.61 Septemberistheninthmonthofyear.         序数词的用法、意义、写法62 It'sveryexcitingtohaveaChinesefriend.     形式主语结构

七年级（下）

63 --Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

                 be…from 来自=come…from…   --SheisfromJapan.64 --Whatlanguagecantheyspeak?

               操…语言    --TheycanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.    alittle表示“一点”，后接不可数65 --Doesshehaveanybrothersandsisters?

           （Some、any在一般疑问句、肯定句、   --Yes,shehassome.                               否定句中的用法）66 --Wouldyoulikeacupofteaoranapple?

           or用于选择疑问句或否定句中   --Acupoftea,please.67 --Isthereabanknearhere?

                  Therebe句型的一般疑问句及其回答         --Yes,there is.  / No,there isn't.68 Thepayphoneisacrossfrom/nextto/infrontof thelibrary.（在…的对面/挨着/在…前面）   It'sdowntheBridgestreetontheright.              （在右边）69 TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.       Through“从内部穿过”的用法意义70 --What'sthedatetoday?

      --It'sOctoberninthtoday.   对日期提问71  --Whatdayisittoday?

       --TodayisWednesday.      对星期提问72 Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.    介词with短语作定语73 Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.             （起初/…的开始）74 BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.        不定式作定语75 Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.     （去我家的路）76 Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.             （我祝你一路好走）77 Myworkisinterestingbutkindofdangerous.       （有点儿）相当于alittle\alittlebit78 Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?

            （其它的动物）79 --Whatdoyouwanttobe?

                 对想干什么提问   --Iwanttobeanactor.80 1）--Whatdoyoudo?

 / Whatareyou?

      对职业提问（what’sone’sjob?

）    --I'mateacher.   2）--Whatdoesshedo?

/Whatisshe?

    --Sheisadoctor.81 Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.   （作为一名服务生）82 --Whatareyoudoing?

             对正在作什么提问   --I'mwatchingTV.83 --Whatishewaitingfor?

         （等待）   --Heiswaitingforabus.84 --Whoishetalkingto?

         （跟…说话 to的对象是who）   --HeistalkingtoMary.85 I'msorrytohavetosaythat,buttheroomistoodirty.   表示礼貌的对对方批评指正86 --How'stheweatherinBeijing?

 / What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

 对天气提问   --It'ssnowing.87 TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.   注意that在此类比较级中的用法88 1）--Ithinkso. --Idon'tthinkso.       注意so和not在这些简略句中的意义   2）--Ihopeso. --Ihopenot.   3）--Isupposeso   --Isupposenot   4）--Iguessso.    --Iguessnot.   5）--I'mafraidso.  --I'mafraidnot.   6）--Ibelieveso.   --Ibelievenot.89 Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation,somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach. Some…others 表示“一些  另一些 ”无in\of范围限制90 Everyoneishavingagoodtime.  （每一个人都玩得开心） 不定代词Everyone作主语，谓语用单数91 I'msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.     本句作surprised宾语，叫宾语从句92 Thelibraryisbetweenthehotelandthemall.  （在两者之间）93 --Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

          对别人的外貌长相提问   --Sheismediumheightandshehaslonghair.94 Sheisgood-looking,butshe'salittlebitquiet.     （有一点安静）95 --Whatisshelike?

     --Sheisshybuthard-working.     对性格提问及回答96 Idon'tthinkheissogreat.      否定提前句，指的是heissogreat本身是否定句，但not不能放在从句，而要放在I与think之间。

凡是主语为I\we，谓语为think，都这样用97 --Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?

        对种类提问wouldyoulike=want   --I'dlikesomenoodles. / Somenoodles,please.98 --Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

    对尺寸、分量大小提问及其回答   --Small./Medium./Large.99 Thecoatisverycheap,butthepriceoftheshoesisquitehigh.   物贵贱，价高低100 --Whatdidyoudolastnight?

            对过去作过某事提问    --IpracticedreadingEnglish.       Practice后接动词-ing分词101 --Didyou/she/he/theygotothemovie?

            一般过去时提问及其回答    --Yes,I/she/he/theydid.     No,you/she/he/they didn't.102 --Howwasyourweekend?

         谈对过去的感受    --Itwasgreat.103 Itwastimetogohome.      （是该作…的时候）   Itwastimeforsupper.104 There'snotimeforyoutothink.   （没有时间）105 Theyoftendothatforfun.        （那样做是闹着玩的）106 --WhatdoesLilythinkabout/thinkof herva