陕西省高三教学质量检测试题 二英语解析版.docx

陕西省高三教学质量检测试题 二英语解析版.docx

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陕西省高三教学质量检测试题二英语解析版

2018年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题

（二）

英语

注意事项

1.答本试卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt？

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.what＇sthewomangoingtodotomorrow？

A.Togotothecinema.B.Tomakeapromise.C.Tovisitherparents.

2.Howisthemanlikelytogotothezoo？

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

3.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo？

A.HeisateacherB.Heisalibrarian.C.Heisarepairman.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inanoffice.B.Inatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone？

A.TheTVwastoonoisy.

B.Hewenttosleepearly

C.Hisphonewasbroken.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisTheWesternTeacher?

A.A.story.B.A.book.C.Amagazine.

7.Whendidthemanstartwritingbooks?

A.Whenhewasatschool.

B.AfterhecametoParis.

C.Sincetheyearof2004.

听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst？

A.Studyatthelibrary.B.Stayatthedormitory.C.Gotothecinema.9.Whendoesthemoviestart？

A.At9:

15.B.At8:

30.C.At8:

45.

10.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet？

A.thetownhall.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthepostoffice.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeak？

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

12.whenisthereportdue？

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

13.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport？

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisSharongoingtobe？

A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Acomputer.

15.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo？

A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.California.

16.WhatdoesJamesplantodoifhecan'tfindajob？

A.Continuehiseducation.

B.Startanewspaper.

C.Writeabook.

17.Whoarethespeakers？

A.Unemployedworkers.

B.Yellowstudents.

C.Highschoolteachers.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoflivinginsmalltowns?

A.Freeofnoise.B.Cheaplifecost.C.Morechances

19.Whatattractsthespeakertochoosetoliveinbigcities?

A.Goodfood.B.Colourfullife.C.Happyweekends.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytosay?

A.Peopleshouldgotoliveinsmalltowns.

B.Bigcitiesusuallyhavebigproblems.

C.Bigcitesaremoresuitabletolivein.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Howtogetonwiththeirdaughtershasbeenbotheringmanymothers.BelowarefourtextsfromfourwomenreflectingtoanarticlewrittenbySusan.

Anna：

MyhusbandandIbothreadthisarticleandwethinkitismoving,thoughtful,andtheendingiswonderful.Peoplecannotdeny（否认）thatenvyisanaturalemotionbetweenchildrenandparents.YouhavewrittenwhatIamsuremostmothersfeel,butaretooscaredtoadmit.

Clare:

WhenIrealizedmydaughterhadbecomeayoungwoman,Ididn’thaveanyfeelingofenvy.Onthecontrary,Ifeltprotectivetowardsherbecauseitistoonaturalforyounggirlstomeetmen.SoIdidn’tenvyher.Instead,Iofferedheradviceonthingslikewearingfancyclotheswhichmensawascharming,andhopedsheenjoyedherlife.

Lucy:

Asthemotheroftwogirls,Iwasmovedtotearsbyyourarticle,becauseitreflectedsomanyofmyownfeelings.Idon'tthinkIshouldfeelashamedifIadmitthatIcan'tgetonwellwithmytwodaughters.ButIlovethewayyouhaveputintowordswhatsomanymumsfeelatthisstage.

Beth:

Thereissomeformofenvy（忌妒）betweenmotheranddaughter.Iremembersuspectingthatmymotherenviedme.Iunderstoodthatshewasnothappywithmyfatherandthegoodrelationshipbetweenmyselfandhim.ThestrangethingisthatyearslatermyowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandIcanfeelenvystealingin.

21.Welearnfromthepassagethatgetsonsoundlywithherdaughter.

A.SusanB.AnnaC.ClareD.Beth

22.ItseemsthatLucy.

A.doesn’tagreewithwhatissaidinthearticle

B.hasapoorrelationshipwithherchildren

C.doesn’thavemuchloveforherchildren

D.isembarrassedtoexposeherfeelings

23.AccordingtoBeth'sstatement,thetroubleresultsfromA.daughter’sgrowthB.mothers'love

C.daughters'disobedienceD.mothers'envy

B

Poverty（贫穷）hasbeentroublingtheworld.In2016,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime.It'sdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughtoeat.

TheUNfiguresthatalmosttwothirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia,whichisofcoursetheworld'smostpopulouscontinent.Morethanaquarterareinsub-SaharanAfrica.AlthoughthisplacehasamuchlowerpopulationthanAsia,ithasthehighestpercentageofhungrypeople.AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean.

Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger.Theyincludewars,droughts,floods,andtheoverusearmland.Allthesefactorsaffectfoodproduction.Manypeoplealsoblamegreedybusinessmenforpushingupthepricesofbasicfoodsintheglobalmarket.Infact,manypeoplearestarvingjustbecausethey’repoor.Therefore,themostimportantreason,quitesimply,ispoverty.Ifwecan’tpulloutthisroot,we’llneverbeablesolvefoodshortage.

Althoughmanypeoplemaketheobviouspointthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround.Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution.Inthelast50years,globalfoodproductionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulation.

Therearemanyareasoftheworldinwhichpeoplegenerallyhavemorethanenoughfood.Inthoseplaces,beingoverweightisafarbiggerproblemthanhunger.Theanswertoworldhunger,therefore,maybeabalancedfooddistributionaroundthewholeworld.Everyonewillhaveenoughtoeat,butnotovereat.

24.Whichcontinenthasthehighestrateofhungrypeople？

A.Asia.B.Africa.C.America.D.Europe.

25.Theunderlinedwordinthe3ndparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.thefactofhavingmanydroughts

B.thereasonforsufferingmanyfloods

C.thestateofbeingextremelypoor

D.badluckbroughtbywars

26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,resultsinthepoverty.

A.notenoughproduction

B.slowgrowthoffood

C.consumingtoomuchfood

D.imbalanceofdistribution

27.Maybetheauthorwouldwriteaboutiftherewereasixthparagraph.

A.Howtomakefooddistributionbalanced

B.whentogetridofworldhungerthoroughly

C.whoistoblamefortheworldhunger

D.whattodotohelpthehungrypeople

C

WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging"SunshineonMyShoulders",Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofsunandoutdoorsI’vehadforyearsasaMichigannative,walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshirtlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodforyourheart.

Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowest.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide（一氧化氮）,agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.

InJapan,walkingthroughforeststokeephealthyhasbecomeapopularpractice.Apparentlytheywanttoenjoythefreshair.Butresearchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.

Oneoftheconsequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.Directcontactwithitmaybestabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisk.

So,walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible,letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.

28.Thefirstparagraphismeantto

A.Showtheauthorlikesthesongverymuch

B.putforwardtheargumentofthepassage

C.Suggestthattheauthorlovesnaturecrazily

D.indicatetheauthorisaMichigannative

29.Sunbathe’sgoodforheartbecause.

A.sun’sraysmakenitricoxidework

B.sunlightcanhelppeoplekeepwarm

C.sun'srayscanhelpreplaceVitaminD

D.VitaminDreducesbloodcirculation

30.It'sbelievedthatwalkingthroughforestscan.

A.makepeoplepopular

B.helpbreatheinfreshair

C.reducebloodpressure

D.helpescapenoisycities

31.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.

A.NitricOxideHasMagicFunctions

B.WalkingBarefootBuildstheBody

C.SunBathingisGoodforHealth

D.OutdoorActivitiesBenefittheHeart

D

Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’re"hot".That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（顶峰）.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Foro