版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练二.docx

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版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练二

40分阅读限时练

(二)

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·昆明质检]

2019AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations(提名)

BlackPanther

Type:

Adventure

RunningTime:

134min.

ReleaseDate:

February16,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:

★★★★

Director:

RyanCoogler

Actors:

ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:

CivilWar,T'ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavourite

Type:

Drama

RunningTime:

120min.

ReleaseDate:

November23,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:

★★★

Director:

YorgosLanthimos

Actors:

EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:

Drama

RunningTime:

130min.

ReleaseDate:

November16,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:

★★★★★

Director:

PeterFarrelly

Actors:

ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalianAmericanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworldclass,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyon“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarIsBorn

Type:

Musical

RunningTime:

135min.

ReleaseDate:

October5,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:

★★★★

Director:

BradleyCooper

Actors:

BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn'thadabreakbecauseofherlook.

体裁:

应用文 题材:

文娱 主题:

2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名电影

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。

【难句分析】 Theymustrelyon“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

分析:

句中“thatwerethensafeforblacks”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词settlements。

译文:

他们必须依赖“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”来引导他们到定居点,当时那些定居点对于黑人来说是安全的。

1.Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavourite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarIsBorn.

答案与解析:

B 考查细节理解。

根据各部电影介绍中的“Currentrank”可知,TheFavourite的星级最少,故选B。

2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto________.

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

答案与解析:

C 考查细节理解。

根据GreenBook部分最后一句中的“thatwerethensafeforblacks”以及“Type:

Drama”可知,C项正确。

3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

答案与解析:

D 考查细节理解。

根据AStarIsBorn部分的内容可知,既是导演又是演员的是BradleyCooper。

B

[2019·贵州测试]WiththecomingoftheChineseSpringFestival,thepigcomestothecenterstagesince2019istheYearofthePigintheChineselunarcalendar.

Afiveminuteadvertisement,tellingthestoryofaChinesegrandfather'sfirstencounterwithPeppaPig,thepopularcharacterfromtheBritishcartoonPeppaPig,wentviral(广为传播的).

TheadcleverlybringstogethertheBritishcartooncharacterwithChineseculturalelementsandshowshowbridgescanbebuiltbetweenculturesandgenerations.

GrandfatherLiYubaolivesinaremotevillagewhilehissonworksinthecity.ForseniorChineselikehim,whosechildrenandgrandchildrenlivefaraway,theSpringFestivalisthetraditionaltimewhentheycanreuniteandsitdowntogetherfordinner.

Liloveshisgrandsonandwantstosurprisehimwithanewyeargift.HeknowsthechildlovesPeppaPigbuthasnocluewhatitis.Sohegoesaroundthevillage,askingeveryoneiftheyknowanythingaboutPeppaPig.Thenusingthelittleinformationhegetsaswellashisimagination,hewelds(焊接)metaltogethertoresemblethefaceofPeppaPigthoughhehasneverseenit.

Themosttouchingthingformanyviewersisthestoryofhowa“leftbehind”oldmanaccomplishesanimpossibletask.

“Thegrandfatherdoesn'tstoporcomplain,”JuShiyi,apublicrelationsmanagersaid.“Heasksasmanypeopleasheknows,analyzestheiranswersandworksonthem.”

TheBritishcartoonserieshasbeenpopularinChinaaswellsinceitbegantobeshowninthecountryin2015.BoththeseriesandrelatedgoodshaveahugemarketinChina,incitiesaswellasthecountryside.

“Itisthefirstpopularworkwithpositivepowertohavegoneviralin2019,”ZhaiNa,aTVproducersaid.

体裁:

记叙文 题材:

日常生活 主题:

祖父眼中的小猪佩奇

【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了广告《啥是佩奇》的相关内容。

该广告主要讲述了春节将至,为给在城里生活的孙子准备新年礼物,李玉宝向邻居打听有关小猪佩奇的情况,最后他根据自己的理解,亲自为孙子焊接了一个小猪佩奇。

【难句分析】 TheadcleverlybringstogethertheBritishcartooncharacterwithChineseculturalelementsandshowshowbridgescanbebuiltbetweenculturesandgenerations.

分析:

这是一个复合句,bringtogether...with...意为“将……与……结合在一起”;“howbridgescanbebuiltbetweenculturesandgenerations”为how引导的宾语从句。

译文:

这则广告巧妙地将英国动画角色与中国文化元素结合在一起,展示了如何在文化与一代代人之间架起桥梁。

4.WhatdidGrandpaLidotoshowhisloveforhisgrandson?

A.HemadeaPeppaPigforhisgrandsonallbyhimself.

B.HemadeupastoryaboutPeppaPigforhisgrandson.

C.HeboughtaPeppaPigforhisgrandsonasanewyeargift.

D.Hecookedabigfamilyreuniondinnerwithouthelp.

答案与解析:

A 考查细节理解。

根据第五段的内容,尤其是“Thenusingthelittleinformationhegetsaswellashisimagination,hewelds(焊接)metaltogethertoresemblethefaceofPeppaPigthoughhehasneverseenit”可知,他用金属亲自为孙子制作了小猪佩奇来表达对孙子的爱,故选A。

5.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandpaLi?

A.He'sastubbornoldman.

B.Hedoeswellinwoodwork.

C.Hebecomesannoyedeasily.

D.He'sconsideratetowardsthefamily.

答案与解析:

D 考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“HeknowsthechildlovesPeppaPigbuthasnocluewhatitis.Sohegoesaroundthevillage,askingeveryoneiftheyknowanythingaboutPeppaPig”可推知,祖父对家人很体贴,故选D。

干扰项分析:

A项文中未提及;根据第五段的内容可知,祖父是用金属进行焊接,不是做木工活,故B项错误;根据第七段中的“Thegrandfatherdoesn'tstoporcomplain”可知,祖父没有停止,也没有抱怨,故可推知C项错误。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph7referto?

A.People.B.Cartoonseries.

C.Cultures.D.Answers.

答案与解析:

D 考查词义猜测。

根据第七段中的“Heasksasmanypeopleasheknows,analyzestheiranswersandworksonthem”可知,他问了他所认识的尽可能多的人,分析他们的答案,并对它们进行研究。

根据句意及代词的指代用法可推知,“them”在这里指代前面的“answers”,故选D。

7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.WhenChineseGrandpameetsPeppaPiginanewad.

B.WhentheBritishcartoonseriesbecamepopularinChina.

C.WhyChineseGrandpamakesPeppaPigforhisgrandson.

D.WhyPeppaPig,apopularcharacterfromtheUK,wentviral.

答案与解析:

A 考查主旨大意。

通读全文,尤其是根据文章第二段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了一部广告短片,该短片主要讲述了一位中国祖父,在中国的春节来临之际,根据自己获取的有关英国卡通形象小猪佩奇的信息,并根据自己的理解,为孙子焊接了一个小猪佩奇当新年礼物的故事,故选A。

C

[2019·唐山一模]ApublicopinionstudysaysthatmostAmericanswillaccepttheuseofgeneeditingtechnologytocreatebabieswhoareprotectedfromcertaindiseases.ButAmericansdonotsupportchangingthegeneticstructure,orDNAofchildrensothattheycanbefaster,tallerormoreintelligent.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbytheAssociatedPressNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearch,whichsuggeststhat81%ofAmericansapproveofusinggeneeditingtopreventkillerdiseasessuchasHuntington'sdisease,and65%agreetousegeneeditingtopreventconditionslikeblindness.However,66%opposeusinggeneeditingtochangequalitiessuchasintelligenceorathleticability.Theyarealsoagainstchangingphysicalqualitiessuchaseyecolororheight.

GeneeditingtakesoutapartofDNAtoremove,replaceorrepairagene.Changestoadultcellsonlyaffectthepersonbeingtreated.Buteditinggenesinembryos(胚胎)canchangetheresultingchildreninwaysthatcanbepassedtofuturegenerations.Duetoitsimportanteffects,theInternationalCouncilforSciencesaysgeneeditingshouldnotyetbetestedonhumans.Scientistssaymorelaboratoryresearchisneededtoprovewhetheritissafeornot.

Dr.RobertKlitzman,whostudiesbiologicalresearchrules,notedthatiffertility(生育)clinicsstarttoeditthegenesofembryos,therewillbehardchoicestomakeaboutwhatconditionscanbechanged.“It'sonethingtolookattheextremesofdeadlydiseasesversussurfacethings,butinthemiddlearegoingtobetheseverydifferentissues.”hesaid.

Thestudysuggestsalackoftrustinthetechnology.Nearly90%ofthepeopleinthestudyworrywhetheritwillbeusedinamoralway.

体裁:

议论文 题材:

科普知识 主题:

对基因编辑的讨论

【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“基因编辑”的相关内容,以及美国人对于该技术应用前景的不同看法。

【难句分析】 Dr.RobertKlitzman,whostudiesbiologicalresearchrules,notedthatiffertilityclinicsstarttoeditthegenesofembryos,therewillbehardchoicestomakeaboutwhatconditionscanbechanged.

分析:

本句为主从复合句。

其中主语为Dr.RobertKlitzman,who引导的定语从句修饰前面的Dr.RobertKlitzman,that引导宾语从句,从句中if引导条件状语从句,what引导宾语从句。

译文:

研究生物学研究规则的罗伯特·克利茨曼博士指出,如果生育诊所开始编辑胚胎的基因,将会很难抉择哪些状况是可以改变的。

8.InwhichaspectdomostAmericansapproveofusinggeneediting?

A.Runningswifter.

B.Preventingdeadlydiseases.

C.Changingeyecolor.

D.Improvingintelligence.

答案与解析:

B 考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“8l%ofAmericansapproveofusinggeneeditingtopreventkillerdiseasessuchasHuntington'sdisease”可知,大部分美国人赞同使用基因编辑技术来预防某些致命疾病,例如亨廷顿病,故选B项。

9.Whatdoweknowaboutgeneeditingfromthetext?

A.Ittendstoinfluencethefuturegenerations.

B.Itwillbecomewidelyusedinamoralway.

C.IteditsallpartsofDNAinanewway.

D.Ithasbeentestedsafetouseonhumanbeings.

答案与解析:

A 考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Buteditinggenesinembryoscanchangetheresultingchildreninwaysthatcanbepassedtofuturegenerations.”可知,编辑胚胎的基因能够改变出生的孩子,这种改变可以传递给后代,由此可知基因编辑会影响后代,故选A项。

10.WhatisDr.Robert'sattitudetotheuseofgeneeditingtechnologytocreatebabies?

A.Uninterested.B.Supportive.

C.Cautious.D.Disappointed.

答案与解析:

C 考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段罗伯特·克利茨曼博士的话,特别是hard,verydifferentissue

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