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版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练二
40分阅读限时练
(二)
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·昆明质检]
2019AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations(提名)
BlackPanther
Type:
Adventure
RunningTime:
134min.
ReleaseDate:
February16,2018(UnitedStates)
Currentrank:
★★★★
Director:
RyanCoogler
Actors:
ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan
WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:
CivilWar,T'ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.
TheFavourite
Type:
Drama
RunningTime:
120min.
ReleaseDate:
November23,2018(UnitedStates)
Currentrank:
★★★
Director:
YorgosLanthimos
Actors:
EmmaStone,RachelWeisz
Intheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.
GreenBook
Type:
Drama
RunningTime:
130min.
ReleaseDate:
November16,2018(UnitedStates)
Currentrank:
★★★★★
Director:
PeterFarrelly
Actors:
ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli
TonyLip,anuneducatedItalianAmericanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworldclass,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyon“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.
AStarIsBorn
Type:
Musical
RunningTime:
135min.
ReleaseDate:
October5,2018(UnitedStates)
Currentrank:
★★★★
Director:
BradleyCooper
Actors:
BradleyCooper,LadyGaga
WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn'thadabreakbecauseofherlook.
体裁:
应用文 题材:
文娱 主题:
2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名电影
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。
【难句分析】 Theymustrelyon“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.
分析:
句中“thatwerethensafeforblacks”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词settlements。
译文:
他们必须依赖“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”来引导他们到定居点,当时那些定居点对于黑人来说是安全的。
1.Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?
A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavourite.
C.GreenBook.D.AStarIsBorn.
答案与解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据各部电影介绍中的“Currentrank”可知,TheFavourite的星级最少,故选B。
2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto________.
A.adventureB.musical
C.dramaD.comedy
答案与解析:
C 考查细节理解。
根据GreenBook部分最后一句中的“thatwerethensafeforblacks”以及“Type:
Drama”可知,C项正确。
3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?
A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.
C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.
答案与解析:
D 考查细节理解。
根据AStarIsBorn部分的内容可知,既是导演又是演员的是BradleyCooper。
B
[2019·贵州测试]WiththecomingoftheChineseSpringFestival,thepigcomestothecenterstagesince2019istheYearofthePigintheChineselunarcalendar.
Afiveminuteadvertisement,tellingthestoryofaChinesegrandfather'sfirstencounterwithPeppaPig,thepopularcharacterfromtheBritishcartoonPeppaPig,wentviral(广为传播的).
TheadcleverlybringstogethertheBritishcartooncharacterwithChineseculturalelementsandshowshowbridgescanbebuiltbetweenculturesandgenerations.
GrandfatherLiYubaolivesinaremotevillagewhilehissonworksinthecity.ForseniorChineselikehim,whosechildrenandgrandchildrenlivefaraway,theSpringFestivalisthetraditionaltimewhentheycanreuniteandsitdowntogetherfordinner.
Liloveshisgrandsonandwantstosurprisehimwithanewyeargift.HeknowsthechildlovesPeppaPigbuthasnocluewhatitis.Sohegoesaroundthevillage,askingeveryoneiftheyknowanythingaboutPeppaPig.Thenusingthelittleinformationhegetsaswellashisimagination,hewelds(焊接)metaltogethertoresemblethefaceofPeppaPigthoughhehasneverseenit.
Themosttouchingthingformanyviewersisthestoryofhowa“leftbehind”oldmanaccomplishesanimpossibletask.
“Thegrandfatherdoesn'tstoporcomplain,”JuShiyi,apublicrelationsmanagersaid.“Heasksasmanypeopleasheknows,analyzestheiranswersandworksonthem.”
TheBritishcartoonserieshasbeenpopularinChinaaswellsinceitbegantobeshowninthecountryin2015.BoththeseriesandrelatedgoodshaveahugemarketinChina,incitiesaswellasthecountryside.
“Itisthefirstpopularworkwithpositivepowertohavegoneviralin2019,”ZhaiNa,aTVproducersaid.
体裁:
记叙文 题材:
日常生活 主题:
祖父眼中的小猪佩奇
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了广告《啥是佩奇》的相关内容。
该广告主要讲述了春节将至,为给在城里生活的孙子准备新年礼物,李玉宝向邻居打听有关小猪佩奇的情况,最后他根据自己的理解,亲自为孙子焊接了一个小猪佩奇。
【难句分析】 TheadcleverlybringstogethertheBritishcartooncharacterwithChineseculturalelementsandshowshowbridgescanbebuiltbetweenculturesandgenerations.
分析:
这是一个复合句,bringtogether...with...意为“将……与……结合在一起”;“howbridgescanbebuiltbetweenculturesandgenerations”为how引导的宾语从句。
译文:
这则广告巧妙地将英国动画角色与中国文化元素结合在一起,展示了如何在文化与一代代人之间架起桥梁。
4.WhatdidGrandpaLidotoshowhisloveforhisgrandson?
A.HemadeaPeppaPigforhisgrandsonallbyhimself.
B.HemadeupastoryaboutPeppaPigforhisgrandson.
C.HeboughtaPeppaPigforhisgrandsonasanewyeargift.
D.Hecookedabigfamilyreuniondinnerwithouthelp.
答案与解析:
A 考查细节理解。
根据第五段的内容,尤其是“Thenusingthelittleinformationhegetsaswellashisimagination,hewelds(焊接)metaltogethertoresemblethefaceofPeppaPigthoughhehasneverseenit”可知,他用金属亲自为孙子制作了小猪佩奇来表达对孙子的爱,故选A。
5.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandpaLi?
A.He'sastubbornoldman.
B.Hedoeswellinwoodwork.
C.Hebecomesannoyedeasily.
D.He'sconsideratetowardsthefamily.
答案与解析:
D 考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“HeknowsthechildlovesPeppaPigbuthasnocluewhatitis.Sohegoesaroundthevillage,askingeveryoneiftheyknowanythingaboutPeppaPig”可推知,祖父对家人很体贴,故选D。
干扰项分析:
A项文中未提及;根据第五段的内容可知,祖父是用金属进行焊接,不是做木工活,故B项错误;根据第七段中的“Thegrandfatherdoesn'tstoporcomplain”可知,祖父没有停止,也没有抱怨,故可推知C项错误。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph7referto?
A.People.B.Cartoonseries.
C.Cultures.D.Answers.
答案与解析:
D 考查词义猜测。
根据第七段中的“Heasksasmanypeopleasheknows,analyzestheiranswersandworksonthem”可知,他问了他所认识的尽可能多的人,分析他们的答案,并对它们进行研究。
根据句意及代词的指代用法可推知,“them”在这里指代前面的“answers”,故选D。
7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.WhenChineseGrandpameetsPeppaPiginanewad.
B.WhentheBritishcartoonseriesbecamepopularinChina.
C.WhyChineseGrandpamakesPeppaPigforhisgrandson.
D.WhyPeppaPig,apopularcharacterfromtheUK,wentviral.
答案与解析:
A 考查主旨大意。
通读全文,尤其是根据文章第二段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了一部广告短片,该短片主要讲述了一位中国祖父,在中国的春节来临之际,根据自己获取的有关英国卡通形象小猪佩奇的信息,并根据自己的理解,为孙子焊接了一个小猪佩奇当新年礼物的故事,故选A。
C
[2019·唐山一模]ApublicopinionstudysaysthatmostAmericanswillaccepttheuseofgeneeditingtechnologytocreatebabieswhoareprotectedfromcertaindiseases.ButAmericansdonotsupportchangingthegeneticstructure,orDNAofchildrensothattheycanbefaster,tallerormoreintelligent.
TheresearchwascarriedoutbytheAssociatedPressNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearch,whichsuggeststhat81%ofAmericansapproveofusinggeneeditingtopreventkillerdiseasessuchasHuntington'sdisease,and65%agreetousegeneeditingtopreventconditionslikeblindness.However,66%opposeusinggeneeditingtochangequalitiessuchasintelligenceorathleticability.Theyarealsoagainstchangingphysicalqualitiessuchaseyecolororheight.
GeneeditingtakesoutapartofDNAtoremove,replaceorrepairagene.Changestoadultcellsonlyaffectthepersonbeingtreated.Buteditinggenesinembryos(胚胎)canchangetheresultingchildreninwaysthatcanbepassedtofuturegenerations.Duetoitsimportanteffects,theInternationalCouncilforSciencesaysgeneeditingshouldnotyetbetestedonhumans.Scientistssaymorelaboratoryresearchisneededtoprovewhetheritissafeornot.
Dr.RobertKlitzman,whostudiesbiologicalresearchrules,notedthatiffertility(生育)clinicsstarttoeditthegenesofembryos,therewillbehardchoicestomakeaboutwhatconditionscanbechanged.“It'sonethingtolookattheextremesofdeadlydiseasesversussurfacethings,butinthemiddlearegoingtobetheseverydifferentissues.”hesaid.
Thestudysuggestsalackoftrustinthetechnology.Nearly90%ofthepeopleinthestudyworrywhetheritwillbeusedinamoralway.
体裁:
议论文 题材:
科普知识 主题:
对基因编辑的讨论
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“基因编辑”的相关内容,以及美国人对于该技术应用前景的不同看法。
【难句分析】 Dr.RobertKlitzman,whostudiesbiologicalresearchrules,notedthatiffertilityclinicsstarttoeditthegenesofembryos,therewillbehardchoicestomakeaboutwhatconditionscanbechanged.
分析:
本句为主从复合句。
其中主语为Dr.RobertKlitzman,who引导的定语从句修饰前面的Dr.RobertKlitzman,that引导宾语从句,从句中if引导条件状语从句,what引导宾语从句。
译文:
研究生物学研究规则的罗伯特·克利茨曼博士指出,如果生育诊所开始编辑胚胎的基因,将会很难抉择哪些状况是可以改变的。
8.InwhichaspectdomostAmericansapproveofusinggeneediting?
A.Runningswifter.
B.Preventingdeadlydiseases.
C.Changingeyecolor.
D.Improvingintelligence.
答案与解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“8l%ofAmericansapproveofusinggeneeditingtopreventkillerdiseasessuchasHuntington'sdisease”可知,大部分美国人赞同使用基因编辑技术来预防某些致命疾病,例如亨廷顿病,故选B项。
9.Whatdoweknowaboutgeneeditingfromthetext?
A.Ittendstoinfluencethefuturegenerations.
B.Itwillbecomewidelyusedinamoralway.
C.IteditsallpartsofDNAinanewway.
D.Ithasbeentestedsafetouseonhumanbeings.
答案与解析:
A 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Buteditinggenesinembryoscanchangetheresultingchildreninwaysthatcanbepassedtofuturegenerations.”可知,编辑胚胎的基因能够改变出生的孩子,这种改变可以传递给后代,由此可知基因编辑会影响后代,故选A项。
10.WhatisDr.Robert'sattitudetotheuseofgeneeditingtechnologytocreatebabies?
A.Uninterested.B.Supportive.
C.Cautious.D.Disappointed.
答案与解析:
C 考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段罗伯特·克利茨曼博士的话,特别是hard,verydifferentissue