虹口区学年度第一学期高三期终教学质量监控测试含答案解析.docx

虹口区学年度第一学期高三期终教学质量监控测试含答案解析.docx

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虹口区学年度第一学期高三期终教学质量监控测试含答案解析

虹口区2017-2018学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试

高三英语试卷

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.2:

02.B.2:

20.C.2:

50.D.2:

32.

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Motherandchild.B.Managerandcustomer.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandclerk.

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Atahairdresser’s.B.Atthedentist’s.

C.Atafashionshow.D.Atthetailor’s.

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Themanlosthisway.B.Themanwaslockedintheroom.

C.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.D.Hedidn’twanttoentertheroom.

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sheisworkingatanewspaper.

B.Sheusedtochangeherjobquiteoften.

C.Sheoftenhaslunchwithhersupervisor.

D.Shewantshersupervisor’scommentsonherwork.

6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Theman’sglassesareuptodate.

B.Themanshouldwearhisglassesinclass.

C.Themanshouldhavechangedhisglasses.

D.Themanshouldn’tsitatthebackoftheclassroom.

7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Takethebuswithhim.B.Drivehimhomefromthestation.

C.Callhimthisevening.D.Drivehimtothestation.

8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Whereheisstudying.B.Whatsubjectheisstudying.

C.Howlonghehasbeenabroad.D.Whenheisreturning.

9.

此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shewantstobuyanewcomputer.B.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutcomputers.

C.Sheisunwillingtolistentotheman.D.Shebelieveswhatthemanistalkingabout.

10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Becauseshehasn’tshownup.B.Becauseshedrivestooslowly.

C.Becausesheisveryrudetohim.D.Becausesheisalwaysinarush.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacherofalaboratory.D.Aprofessorinthehospital.

12.

A.Hewillbepunishedseverely.

B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.

C.Hecanmakeuptheclasses.

D.Hewillbeallowedtoremainifhehasagoodexcuse.

13.

A.Itshouldbecut.

B.Itmustbefastenedtightlyback.

C.Itshouldbereportedasanaccident.

D.Thelonghairwearerwillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

14.A.Inthe1870s.B.In1926.C.By1940.D.By1817.

15.

A.Hewantedtocutbackproductioncosts.

B.Hewantedtheworkingpeopletoearnmoremoney.

C.HethoughttheAmericans’lifeshouldbeorganizedinabetterway.

D.Hethoughtthefive-dayworkweekwasgoodfortheeconomy.

16.

A.Peopledrinkalotofalcohol.

B.Nightmoviessellmoretickets.

C.TVshowsmorefilmsofmurderandlove.

D.Peopledothingswithemotionandpurposeatnight.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.Thedesignofthecourses.B.Thechoiceofthecourses.

C.Theregistrationofthecourses.D.Theevaluationofthecourses.

18.

A.Mathematics.B.ModernHistory.

C.Chemistry.D.InternationalTrade.

19.

A.Godirectlytotheclasses.B.Askotherstudentsforhelp.

C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.D.Gototheregistrationofficefirst.

20.

A.Toregisteratleastoneselectivecourseeveryterm.

B.Toregisterforatleastonecourseeachyear.

C.Toregisterforthecoursesbeforethedeadline.

D.Tochoosenomorethantwocourseseveryterm.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowtodealwithWhiners（抱怨不停的人）?

Therearealwayssomepeopleradiatingnegativityintheworkplace.Forthem,thetemperatureisneverright,thebossisalwaysafool,thecanteenfoodisawful,andthey___21___（treat）unfairly.

Careerexpertssaysuchhabitualcomplainersarehighlycontagious（会蔓延的）,___22___attitudecaneasilyaffectanentireteaminacompany.“Whilesomecomplaintsmightbereasonable,___23___aretakenfromthinair.Youneedtoseebetweenthesedifferenttypesandadopttherightstrategytowardseach,”saidLiMing,HRmanageratWal-Mart（China）.

Itisespeciallyhardtodealwithcomplaintsatwork___24___youcan’tjustwalkawayorputyourcolleagues’wordsoutofmind.Ifyoudo,itwillhurtyourco-workersandyoumightbeisolated.Inateam-basedcompanyyoubelongtoagroupandneedtobehaveaccordingly.Butdon’tshowtoomuchsympathy.Listeningpassivelytoothers’complaintscoulddamageyourimageandgiveotherstheimpression___25___youagreewiththem.“Listentothewhinersactively,”saidHRLi.“Helpthemfindasolution,orsee___26___therearewaystoimprovethesituation.”

ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from___27___（extend）workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“Theyfeelbetterwhen___28___（tell）someonehowtheywantthingstobe.”

Butlisteningactivelyisfarfromenough.WangDianxue,27,isanInternetengineeratBeijingPushMarcomGroup.Hisco-workersalwayscomplainthattheircomputersystemsarenotworkingproperly.“Iaskaboutthespecificsandworktogetherwiththem___29___（fix）everythingtechnically.”hesaid.

HRmanagersbelievethatwhenstaffscomplain,itismoreamatterofrecognitionthananactualproblem.“Therealproblemisthatthewhinersdon’tfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously,”saidXuJun,HRmanageratGuangqiHondaAutomobileCo.,Ltd.“___30___（give）themadviceorperspectivesattentivelyandtheproblemwillusuallydisappear.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.defenseB.avoidC.believingD.mistakeE.requiredF.critical

G.cheatingH.ashamedI.identifyJ.confirmK.similar

Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeencutdownbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromour___31___,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoid___32___problemsinthefuture.

Makingethical（伦理的）decisionsisa（n）___33___partofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan’tseetheriskswe’retaking,wecan’tmakeresponsiblechoices.To___34___risks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn’tknowtherulesaboutplagiarism（剽窃）mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesas___35___.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional”doesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnota___36___.

Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey’retakingbyusingexcuses:

“Everyoneelsedoesit,”“I’mnothurtinganyone,”or“Ireallyneedthisgrade.”Excusescangetverycomplex:

“IknowI’mlookingatanother’sexam,eventhoughI’msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat’snot___37___becauseI’mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutouractions,and___38___excuses.Ifwefoolourselvesinto___39___we’renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan’tseetherealchoicewe’remaking--andthatleadstobaddecisions.

Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:

Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudor___40___ofyouractions?

Ifyou’dratherhideyouractions,that’sagoodindicationthatyou’retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Migrantworkers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave___41___mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe___42___intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto___43___outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthe___44___livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa___45___attraction.Anallied（联合的）benefitisthelow___46___oracompletelackofit.This___47___theamountofpayreceivedbyvisit