初中英语非谓语动词练习题附答案.docx
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初中英语非谓语动词练习题附答案
初中英语非谓语动词练习题附答案
一、选择题
1．Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A．tobreakB．breakingC．breadD．broken
2．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?
—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.
A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear
3．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.
A．protectB．protectingC．toprotectD．toprotecting
4．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A．achievingB．achieveC．toachieveD．toachieving
5．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying
6．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?
—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.
A．havingB．haveC．tohaveD．had
7．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.
A．tohave;tosavingB．having;tosaving
C．tohave;tosaveD．having,tosave
8．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?
-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.
A．toliveB．toliveinC．livingD．livingin
9．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A．whereB．whyC．whetherD．how
10．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.
A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed
11．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.
A．toraiseB．raisingC．toriseD．rising
12．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.
A．visitingB．visitC．visitedD．tovisit
13．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A．toinviteB．tobeinvitedC．invitingD．invite
14．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.
—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．work
15．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A．saveB．tosaveC．savingD．saved
16．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?
—________informationforwriting.
A．TocollectB．CollectingC．CollectD．Collected
17．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.
A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．rise
18．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?
—Yes,listen!
Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.
A．sing;singB．singing;singingC．singing;singD．sing;singing
19．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.
A．a;towatchB．/;watchingC．a;watchD．/;towatching
20．—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?
—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.
A．repairB．repairing
C．repairedD．torepair
21．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.
A．BeingbittenB．BittenC．HavingbittenD．Tobebitten
22．IthinkthatAI（人工智能）________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A．used；beusedB．isused；beusedC．used；use
23．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?
－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.
A．cutB．cutsC．cuttingD．tocut
24．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A．tostartB．startingC．startedD．starts
25．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
A．madeB．aremadeC．tomakeD．making
26．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.
A．calledB．iscalledC．callsD．wascalled
27．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A．inviteB．toinviteC．invitedD．inviting
28．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A．payB．paidC．paying
29．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.
A．fixupB．fixedupC．repairingD．torepair
30．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared
31．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．readC．toreadD．reads
32．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?
—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.
A．towaitB．waitC．waitingD．waited
33．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人员）________onthefrontlineareheroes.
A．stoodB．standC．standingD．tostand
34．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.
A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft
35．Look!
There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?
A．is,standingB．are,arestandingC．are,standing
36．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.
A．SurroundedB．SurroundC．SurroundingD．Tosurround
37．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.
A．produceB．producedC．producerD．producing
38．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.
A．Compared;asgoodasB．Tocompare;aswellas
C．Compared;aswellasD．Tocompare;asgoodas
39．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A．repairB．repairedC．torepairD．repairing
40．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A．toimproveB．improveC．improvingD．improved
41．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.
—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.
A．growing;workingB．growing;toworkC．grow,toworkD．grow;working
42．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?
—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover（天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..
A．toprogrammeB．programmingC．programmeD．withprogramming
43．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?
—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．works
44．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.
A．whomtotalkB．whentotalkC．whototalktoD．whentotalkto
45．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.
A．connected;andB．connects;withC．connected;toD．connecting;to
46．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A．waitB．waitedC．waitingD．sothatwait
47．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.
A．towatchB．watchC．watchingD．beingwatched
48．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.
A．practicedrawingB．practiseddrawing
C．topracticedrawingD．practicetodraw
49．--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A．playingB．notplayingC．toplayD．nottoplay
50．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A．prepareB．toprepare
C．preparingD．withpreparing
51．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.
A．that;totalkB．it;totalk
C．that;talkingD．it;talking
52．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.
---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.
A．too;totalkB．too;talkingC．so;totalkD．so;talking;
53．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?
---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.
A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such
54．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.
A．PlantedB．PlantsC．PlantD．Planting
55．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking
56．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.
A．travellingB．nottravellingC．travelD．nottotravel
57．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.
A．tonotuseB．notuseC．nottouseD．notusing
58．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A．toputB．tobeputC．putD．putting
59．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A．repair;repairedB．repair;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．repaired;repair
60．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.
A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
真倒霉！
这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。
tobreak动词不定式；breaking是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。
这句话使用的句型是havesth.done，宾语herleg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。
2．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——为什么你那么大声说话？
——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。
such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。
故选C。
3．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。
考查todo不定式作目的状语。
protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；toprotect是动词不定式；toprotecting是介词后加动名词。
根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，todo不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。
故选C。
4．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。
achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；toachieve实现，动词不定式；toachieving语法错误。
根据“youhavetodosomethingaheadofothers”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。
此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。
根据题意，故选C。
5．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。
我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。
develop开发；buy买；succeedindoingsth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
6．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——你今天为什么这么兴奋？
——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；tohave不定式；had过去式或过去分词。
tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，tohave是told的宾语补足语。
故选C。
【点睛】
tell用法：
1.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事；2.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事；3.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关某事；4.tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人。
本题就是第一种用法的被动形式。
升级会员 