高中英语时态练习教师版.docx

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高中英语时态练习教师版.docx

高中英语时态练习教师版

高中英语语法总结

动词的语态

动词的语态

语态有两种:

主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

一,1)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。

此类动词为感官动词或使役动词。

feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch

Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.

-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher).

Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.

-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.

二,2)情态动词+be+过去分词,构成被动语态。

Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.

let的用法

1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to的不定式。

Theyletthestrangego.--->Thestrangewasletgo.

2)若let后宾补较长时,let通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit代替。

Thenurseletmegotoseemyclassmateinthehospital.

---->Iwasallowed/permittedtoseemyclassmateinthehospital.

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

三,短语动词的被动语态

短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.

MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.

Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.

Timemustbemadegooduseof.

表示"据说"或"相信"的词组

believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understand

Itissaidthat…据说

Itisreportedthat…据报道

Itisbelievedthat…大家相信

Itishopedthat…大家希望

Itiswellknownthat…众所周知

Itisthoughtthat…大家认为

Itissuggestedthat…据建议

Itistakengrantedthat…被视为当然

Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定

Itmustberememberthat…务必记住的是

ItissaidthatshewillleaveforWuhanonTuesday.

四,不用被动语态的情况

1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:

appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比较:

rise,fall,happen是不及物动词;raise,seat是及物动词。

(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.

(对)Thepricehasrisen.

(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(错)Thepricehasraised.

(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.

(错)Pleaseseat.

(对)Pleasebeseated.

要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:

fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto

Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.

3)系动词无被动语态:

appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn

Itsoundsgood.

4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:

die,death,dream,live,life

Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight..

5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

(对)Shelikestoswim.

(错)Toswimislikedbyher.

五,主动形式表示被动意义

1)wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive…

Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好。

Thisknifecutseasily.这刀子很好用。

2)blame,let(出租),remain,keep,rent,build

Iwastoblamefortheaccident.

Muchworkremains.

3)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.

Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。

Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

4)特殊结构:

makesb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己),havesth.done(要某人做某事)。

被动形式表示主动意义

bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),befinished,beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarries

Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.

他毕业于一所有名的大学。

注意:

表示同某人结婚,用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。

Hemarriedarichgirl.

Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.

need/want/require/worth

注意:

当need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。

Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。

Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。

Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

典型例题

Thelibraryneeds___,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

答案A.need(实意)+n/todo,need(情态)+do,当为被动语态时,还可need+doing.本题考最后一种用法,选A。

如有tobeclean则也为正确答案。

典:

done,"不可能已经"。

mustnotdo不可以(用于一般现在时)

1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)

   如:

   Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。

   ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四都举行班会。

   Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.学生们每天都打扫教室。

2.一般过去时(was/were+done)

   如:

   Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

   Hewassavedatlast.他最终获救了。

   Mybikewasstolen.我的自行车被偷了。

3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)

   如:

   Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。

   Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路。

   Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)

   如:

   Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天这时,机器正在被修理。

   Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论。

   Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.路人正在推一辆公共汽车。

5.现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)

   如:

   Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。

   Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。

 Severalsoldiershavealreadybeenkilledintheconflict.在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。

6.过去完成时(hadbeen+done)

   如:

   Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。

   Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。

   Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.

   他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。

2010年中考英语被动语态专项练习题

一、单项选择

( )1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

    —Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.

A.  cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning

( )2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.  givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give

( )3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublished   B.ispublishing

C.isbeingpublished  D.hasbeenpublished

( )4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?

—No,I____.

A.  amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite

( )5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?

—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.

A.  isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did

 ( )6.Twenty—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.

   A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.

 ( )7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.

A.wouldhappen        B.hadhappened

C.happened           D.washappened.

( )8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.

   A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.

( )9.Treesandflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

   A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.

( )10.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.

 A.hasbeennamed B.havebeennamed

C.hasnamed      D.havenamed.

( )11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.

A.mustbeprotected    B.shouldprotect

C.needprotect         D.shouldprotected.

( )12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.

A.todo;interestedin  B.todo;interested

C.do;interested       D.do;interested.

( )13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?

  A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.

( )14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened  B.washappened

C.ishappened         D.happened.

( )15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.

  A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.

( )16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.

A.  isvisited         B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited   D.wasvisited.

( )17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?

  A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.

( )18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing        B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone   D.willbedone.

( )19.Neitherof them___inChina

  A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.

( )20.Look!

Anicepicture___forourteacher.

A.  isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.

( )21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.

  A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.

( )22.Thedoctor___foryet.

A.isn’tsent       B.hasn’tbeensent

C.won’tbesent   D.wasn’tsent.

( )23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?

     —Lastyear.

  A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

( )24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.

  A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.

( )25.I___insummer.

  A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.

( )26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.

  A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.

( )27.Who___thisbook__?

  A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written

( )28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.

  A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto

( )29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.

  A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

( )30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.

  A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

参考答案

1~5CBABA6~10CBDCB11~15AABDA16~20CCBAB21~25CBBCB26~30DBBBD

二、单项选择

1

()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.

  A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()2English____inCanada.

  A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

  A.oftensings    B.oftensang

  C.isoftensang  D.isoftensung

()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

   A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.

  A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

2

()1Ourroommust___clean.

  A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.

    -I'msorry.___.

 A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold

()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

  A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.

 A.wasleftB.willbeleft

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