高考英语阅读理解解析汇编79.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解析汇编79
高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Lifeisnotabeautycontest.Weallfocusonourimperfections(瑕疵).Infact,youshouldseeyourselfinaproperway.It'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatselfknowledge(自知之明)isthemostimportantbeautysecret.
Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobebeautiful.Goodlookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers,employersandeventheirownmothers.We'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownlooks.Otherpeopleseethewholepackage.Butwhenwelookinthemirror,we'relikelytopayattentiontoimperfections.Forexample,thatbump(凸起)onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature!
Itgiveshercharacter!
Buttoyou,thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.
Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.
Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves,orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts,we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourappearances.Thewebsite“HotorNot”,whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge,hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekin2000.Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.
Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance,andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingcriticized.Ifyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody,orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic,youarecertainlyhotterthanyouthink.Andweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingourlooks.Whenyoubelievethatyoulookgood,otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableway.Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.
1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.
B.Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.
C.Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.
D.It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段“...selfknowledgeisthemostimportantbeautysecret.”可知,人的自知之明是美丽的最重要秘诀。
由此推之,正确评价自己很重要。
2.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Goodlookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.
B.Somebadlookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.
C.Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.
D.Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第二段“Thatbumponyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature!
Itgiveshercharacter!
Buttoyou,thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.”可知,“你”可能认为朋友鼻子上的凸起是她的特色,赋予她个性。
而如果在自己身上,就会看起来很丑陋。
由此推断,有时我们把自身的瑕疵放大了。
3.“HotorNot”________.
A.isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacter
B.can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfident
C.isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonline
D.cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.”可知,这个网站不是提升“你”对自己评价的最好方法,因为在心里,“你”仍然没有自信。
所以,除非“你”有自信,否则这个网站不能完全改变“你”的想法。
4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.
A.hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractive
B.peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantages
C.wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemind
D.it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearance
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据最后两句“Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.”可知,作者建议从内部提升“你”的形象。
了解自身优势有助于“你”不再担忧自己的外表,从而(让自己)看起来更美。
所以,“我们”可以从内心中把自己“武装得”更美。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheRenaissance,consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1,300and1,600,wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.
TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andVenice.Inthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation,andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofgovernment.Anewtypeofscholar,thehumanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanismwasconcernedwithhumankindandculture.LatinandGreek,literatureandphilosophy,musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.
TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.DuringtheRenaissance,artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠).Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements(度量)andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticproportions.Theyalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceiveit.Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.
TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthesociety.Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.Theeffectonreligionwasespeciallystrong.IntheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtoheaven.Buttheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife,andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.
TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatminds.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.AmonghismanyworksofartwereMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Heisalsoregardedasagreatinventor,andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.
1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theRenaissance________.
A.occurredalloverEurope
B.startedinItaly
C.influencedart,finance,andphysicaleducation
D.wasthemostpopularinFlorence
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,MilanandVenice.”可知,文艺复兴运动始于意大利,所以正确答案为B项。
2.WhichofthefollowingstookplaceduringtheRenaissance?
A.Peoplestoppedgoingtochurch.
B.Newformsofpaintingemerged.
C.Oilpaintbecameverypopular.
D.Thehumanistsdisappeared.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.”及“Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.”可知,油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了,所以正确答案为B项。
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.duringtheRenaissancemanyexplorersandmapmakersappeared
B.businessmenstartedtheRenaissance
Cpeople'sinterestineducationdeclined
D.thehumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段及第四段的“Manypeopolebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.”可知,在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人和制图师,所以正确答案为A项。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeonardodaVinciisNOTtrue?
A.HecreatedTheLastSupper.
B.Hewasagreatinventor.
C.Hewasthefirsttoimaginethehelicopter.
D.Manypeopleofhistimeconsideredhimagenius.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.”可知,莱奥纳多·达·芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才,所以正确答案为D项。
5.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?
A.TheRenaissanceinEurope.
B.ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.
C.TheeffectsoftheRenaissance.
D.SomefamousartistsinEurope.
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响,以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。
阅读理解。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anSshapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.
“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.
Whenthewindisfromthewest
Allthewavesthatcannotrest
Totheeastmustthunderon
Wherethebrighttreeofthesun
Isrootedintheocean'sbreast.
Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.
ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmidocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too:
unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsuboceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:
sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.
1.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis________.
A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginliveliness
C.shapedlikeasquareD.favoredbyancientpoets
解析 细节理解题。
从第一段中的“Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.”可知,liveliness(精力充沛,活跃)与energetic近义,故答案为A项。
答案 A.。
2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?
A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.
B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.
C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.
D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.
解析 推理判断题。
从诗歌下面的一段“Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.”可知,这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。
答案 C.。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?
A.Livingtogether.B.Growingfast.
C.Movingharmoniously.D.Breathingpeacefully.
解析 词义猜测题。
划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号,后边的内容是对前边句子的解释,从下文“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony”中的mixwithin等字眼可知,划线单词意为“共生的”,故A项符合要求。
答案 A.。
4.Inthelastparag