高考英语阅读理解解析汇编79.docx

高考英语阅读理解解析汇编79.docx

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高考英语阅读理解解析汇编79

高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Lifeisnotabeautycontest.Weallfocusonourimperfections（瑕疵）．Infact，youshouldseeyourselfinaproperway.It'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatselfknowledge（自知之明）isthemostimportantbeautysecret.

Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobebeautiful.Goodlookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers，employersandeventheirownmothers.We'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownlooks.Otherpeopleseethewholepackage.Butwhenwelookinthemirror，we'relikelytopayattentiontoimperfections.Forexample,thatbump（凸起）onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！

Itgiveshercharacter！

Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.

Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.

Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves，orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts，we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourappearances.Thewebsite“HotorNot”，whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge，hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekin2000.Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.

Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance，andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingcriticized.Ifyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody，orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic，youarecertainlyhotterthanyouthink.Andweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingourlooks.Whenyoubelievethatyoulookgood，otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableway.Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.

1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.

B．Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.

C．Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.

D．It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第一段“...selfknowledgeisthemostimportantbeautysecret.”可知，人的自知之明是美丽的最重要秘诀。

由此推之，正确评价自己很重要。

2．Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A．Goodlookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.

B．Somebadlookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.

C．Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.

D．Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据第二段“Thatbumponyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！

Itgiveshercharacter！

Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.”可知，“你”可能认为朋友鼻子上的凸起是她的特色，赋予她个性。

而如果在自己身上，就会看起来很丑陋。

由此推断，有时我们把自身的瑕疵放大了。

3．“HotorNot”________．

A．isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacter

B．can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfident

C．isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonline

D．cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.”可知，这个网站不是提升“你”对自己评价的最好方法，因为在心里，“你”仍然没有自信。

所以，除非“你”有自信，否则这个网站不能完全改变“你”的想法。

4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.

A．hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractive

B．peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantages

C．wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemind

D．it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearance

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据最后两句“Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.”可知，作者建议从内部提升“你”的形象。

了解自身优势有助于“你”不再担忧自己的外表，从而（让自己）看起来更美。

所以，“我们”可以从内心中把自己“武装得”更美。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

TheRenaissance，consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1,300and1,600，wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.

TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence，Milan，andVenice.Inthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation，andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofgovernment.Anewtypeofscholar，thehumanist（人文主义者）arose.Humanismwasconcernedwithhumankindandculture.LatinandGreek，literatureandphilosophy，musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.

TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.DuringtheRenaissance，artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans（工匠）．Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements（度量）andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticproportions.Theyalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceiveit.Anewkindofpaint，calledoilpaint，wasinvented.

TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthesociety.Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics，andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers，businessmen，etc.Theeffectonreligionwasespeciallystrong.IntheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtoheaven.Buttheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife，andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.

TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatminds.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest，althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.AmonghismanyworksofartwereMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Heisalsoregardedasagreatinventor，andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.

1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theRenaissance________.

A．occurredalloverEurope

B．startedinItaly

C．influencedart，finance，andphysicaleducation

D．wasthemostpopularinFlorence

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence，MilanandVenice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B项。

2．WhichofthefollowingstookplaceduringtheRenaissance?

A．Peoplestoppedgoingtochurch.

B．Newformsofpaintingemerged.

C．Oilpaintbecameverypopular.

D．Thehumanistsdisappeared.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.”及“Anewkindofpaint，calledoilpaint，wasinvented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B项。

3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．duringtheRenaissancemanyexplorersandmapmakersappeared

B．businessmenstartedtheRenaissance

Cpeople'sinterestineducationdeclined

D．thehumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段及第四段的“Manypeopolebecameinterestedinpolitics，andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers，businessmen，etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人和制图师，所以正确答案为A项。

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeonardodaVinciisNOTtrue?

A．HecreatedTheLastSupper.

B．Hewasagreatinventor.

C．Hewasthefirsttoimaginethehelicopter.

D．Manypeopleofhistimeconsideredhimagenius.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest，althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.”可知，莱奥纳多·达·芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才，所以正确答案为D项。

5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A．TheRenaissanceinEurope.

B．ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.

C．TheeffectsoftheRenaissance.

D．SomefamousartistsinEurope.

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。

阅读理解。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean，anSshapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas，inasense，replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.

“StormatSea”，ashortpoemwrittenaround700，isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.

Whenthewindisfromthewest

Allthewavesthatcannotrest

Totheeastmustthunderon

Wherethebrighttreeofthesun

Isrootedintheocean'sbreast.

Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves，impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering，boiling，crashing，andwhistling.

ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath－perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmidocean，butwhereitmeetsland，itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics（模仿）nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences，too：

unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony，givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat，akindofsuboceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities：

sometimespeacefulandpleasant，onrareoccasionsroughandwild；alwaysitisstrongandstriking.

1．Unlikerealinlandseas，theAtlanticOceanis________.

A．alwaysenergeticB．lackinginliveliness

C．shapedlikeasquareD．favoredbyancientpoets

解析　细节理解题。

从第一段中的“Unlikerealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.”可知，liveliness（精力充沛，活跃）与energetic近义，故答案为A项。

答案　A.。

2．Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?

A．Todescribethemovementofthewaves.

B．Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.

C．Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.

D．Toprovethevastnessofthesea.

解析　推理判断题。

从诗歌下面的一段“Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves，impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise－itisforeverthundering，boiling，crashing，andwhistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。

答案　C.。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?

A．Livingtogether.B．Growingfast.

C．Movingharmoniously.D．Breathingpeacefully.

解析　词义猜测题。

划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony”中的mixwithin等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”，故A项符合要求。

答案　A.。

4．Inthelastparag