高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇一.docx
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高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇一
2020年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇
（一）
（一）
6TipsforHealthy,WhiteTeeth
·Goonawhite teethdiet.Ifyou'requaffing（畅饮）redwineandblacktea,orsmokingcigarettes,expecttheresultstoshowupasnot so pearlywhites.
·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths.__1__AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz,thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45 degreeangleagainstyourgums（牙龈）andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon'tscrub（刷洗）toohard.
·Useatonguescraper（刮刀）everymorningtoremovetongueplaque（舌斑）andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuild upofbacteriaonthetongue,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish（消除）．__2__
·Eat“detergent（清洁剂）”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch（咀嚼）．__3__Forbestresults,make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon'tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.
·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking（舔）yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit'swet.Ifyousmellsomething,it'stimeforasugar freebreathmint（薄荷）．Shoppingformouthwash?
__4__Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue,makingitmoreprone（易于）tobacteria.
·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday,assaliva（唾液）whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth,driesupatnight,soit'sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep.__5__
A．Makesureit'salcoholfree.
B．Applesaregood,asarerawcarrots,celeryandpopcorn.
C．Otherwise,you'rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.
D．However,thebacteriawon'tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.
E．It'smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.
F．Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyourmouth,youwillfeelmuchbetter.
G．It'salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。
1．选C 根据此空前“Throwawayyourtoothbrush...everytwotothreemonths.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。
C项（否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。
）符合语境。
2．选E 根据空前的“Onecauseofbadbreath...whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish（清除）．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。
E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。
其中it指代“Useatonguescrapereverymorning...”这件事。
3．选B 根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，可以边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。
只有B项中出现了食物。
故选B项。
4．选A 根据本空后“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue...”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。
故选A项。
5．选G 根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。
G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。
故选G项。
（二）
Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?
Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.
♦Studywithapartneroringroups
Ratherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.__1__.
♦Stepintoyourteacher'sshoes
Askyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest？
”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher'stestsandquizzesbynow.__2__.Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.
♦Paintpicturesonthepaper
Youcanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.__3__.
♦__4__
Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.
♦Takebreakstorelaxyourbrain
Yourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.__5__.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.
A．Feedyourbrainfromtimetotime
B．Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger
C．Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking
D．You'dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest
E．It'snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood
F．Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts
G．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply
1．选G 根据本段的小标题可知，本段强调的是和大家一起学习。
G项指出和大家学习的好处，承接上文，符合语境。
2．选D 本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识，从而更好地为考试做好准备，未雨绸缪。
D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers。
3．选F 本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法，把知识点记住。
所以找一些方法把你正学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。
F项与上文为因果关系。
4．选A 根据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关，所以A项正确。
5．选B 本段讲大脑像肌肉一样，过度使用也会疲劳，因此需要锻炼让它强壮，所以B与之吻合。
（三）
Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.__1__Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.
MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull timejob.__2__Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.
__3__Areplayersathletes?
Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.
Butotherssayyes:
esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.__4__AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:
theOlympics?
Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.__5__
A．Butareesportsreallysports?
B．Alllikeplayingcomputergames.
C．It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.
D．Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennismatch.
E．Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.
F．Infact,ChinaandR．O.Koreadoclassifyesportsassports.
G．Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了电子体育的现状、人们对它的看法和发展前景。
1．选D 空后一句说明这个运动是竞技电脑比赛，故选项D“但这不是足球、篮球或网球比赛”符合语境。
2．选C 选项C中的关键词professional与空前一句中的关键词professional呼应。
3．选A 根据空后的“Areplayersathletes？
”可知，该段是对电子运动提出质疑，故选项A符合语境。
4．选F 该段说明有些人认为电子体育也是体育。
空后一句说明esports运动是2022年亚运会角逐金牌的项目，故选项F“中韩两国将电子体育划分为运动”符合语境。
5．选G 该空前一句说明电子体育的流行和普及，故选项G“在不久的将来电子体育一定会和现在的体育一样重要”符合语境。
（四）
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.__1__ChloeMurray,aneighth graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset（衣橱）tohelpherpeers.
__2__Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.__3__“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing，”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
__4__Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan“buy”theseclothesbyearning“money”whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,makecorrectionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteachers.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen“sold”tostudents.
“__5__Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing，”ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacherattheschool,saidaboutthemission（使命）ofthecloset.“Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.”
A．Wherearetheclothesfrom?
B．Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.
C．Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.
D．Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.
E．Buteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.
F．Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.
G．It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一个美国学生发起的并得到学校支持的慈善衣橱活动。
1．选F 此处承接上文的“Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.”，再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知，并不是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流，所以F项符合语境。
2．选B 此处承接下文中的“Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.”，由此可推知，学校对克洛艾的这一举动予以支持，故B项符合语境。
3．选G 根据第一段的内容及空后一句可推知，克洛艾建立这样一个慈善衣橱是为了帮助同龄人表现出最好的状态，因此衣橱里捐赠的都是时尚的衣物，所以G项符合语境。
4．选A 根据空后一句可推知，此处介绍了捐赠的衣物的来源，所以A项符合语境。
5．选D 此处承接下文中的“Then,theywill...whattheyarewearing”，由此可推知，只有满足学生的基本需求，比如衣物，他们才能集中注意力学习而不是过多地关注穿着，所以D项符合语境。
（五）
（2019·赣州联考）Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecasefortravelingalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.
·Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.
Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.__1__Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan'tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.
·You'reyourowngreatcompany.
Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.__2__Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.__3__
·Meetnewpeople.
Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.__4__Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyis
升级会员 