高考英语试题及详细答案全国一卷.docx
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高考英语试题及详细答案全国一卷
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）
全国一卷
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthecoupledosoonprobably?
A.Gotochangesomeclothes.B.Writeanessaytogether.C.Eatouttogether.
2.Whe
rearethetwospeakersprobablynow?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atagarage.C.Inahospital.
3.Whydidn’tthewomandrivehercar?
A.Hercarbrokendown.B.Thegasranout.C.Hercarwaslent,
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Goodfriends.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend
5.What’stheman’sdecision?
A.Repairingthetypewriter.
B.Buyingatypewriter.
C.Thinkingaboutrepairing.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6至8题。
6.HowlonghasHelenbeenc
ollectingpencils?
A.Fortwoyears.B.ForthreeyearsC.Forsixyears.
7.WhatisonHelen’sfavouritepencil?
A.Somewords.B.Someletters.C.Somepictures.
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.HobbyB.Collection.C.Study.
听第7段材料.回答第9至11题。
9.Whowillmarrytonight?
A.DianaBlakeandFrankCook.
B.DianaBlakeandBlandCook
C.DianaBrookandFrankCook.
10.WhatisthejobofDiana?
A.Aprofessor.B.Aneditor.C.Awriter.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewcouple?
A.Agoodmatch.B.Anunhappycouple.C.Abusycouple.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Wh
erearethespeakerstalking?
A.Athome.B.Atabusstop.C.Inthewoman’soffice
13.Whohasjustgotanewbike?
A.Tom.B.Matt.C.Mom.
14.Whydoestheboywanttobuyhermotheraplane?
A.Tohelphertravelfast.
B.Tohelpheravoidtrafficjams.
C.Tohelpherputtingongrandairs.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?
A.Hewantstojoinaclub.
B.Hewantstotakepartinaparty.
C.Heistakinganexaminationtolearnmusic.
16.Whatkindofinstrumentcanthemanplay?
A.Thepianoanddrum.B.Thepianoandviolin.C.Thedrumandtrumpet.
17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A.Helikesdisc.B.HehasalotofCDs.C.Hewillpayforjoining.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Thing
How
Getyourbaggage
theclaimareaisonyour18
willbearrivinginabout19minutes
Transportation
busesareunderthegreensign
taxisareinthe20parkingarea
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?
--_____________.
A.Noproblem.B.Ofcourse,youshould.
C.Ifyoudon’tmindD.That’sallright.
2.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?
A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the
3.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.
A.speaking;spokenB.spoken;speak
C.spoken;speakingD.speaking;arespeaking
4.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
5.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.
A.havewornB.havebeenwearing
C.havebeenwornD.waswearing
6.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.
A.interestingB.interestedC.beinginterestedD.tointerest
7.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.
A.someB.noneC.everyoneD.noone
8.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.
A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where
9.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.
A.bywhichB.withoutwhichC.thatD.onwhich
10.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?
—Ifyou________.
A.mustB．canC．willD．may
11.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
A.managedsheB.shemanaged
C.didshemanageD.shedidmanage
12.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before
13.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?
--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.
A.hadstayedB.werestayingC.havestayedD.stayed
14.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.
A.aboveB.outsideC.besideD.beyond
15.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.
----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ForgetitD.Gotit
第二节完形填空（共20小.:
每小1.5分.满分30分）
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
AccordingtoGreeklegend,inancientAthensamannoticedthegreatstorytellerAesopplayingchildishgameswithsomelittleboys.He36andmadefunofAesop,asking
himwhyhewastedhistimeinsuch37games.
Aesoprespondedby38abow,looseningitsstring,andplacingitontheground.Thenhesaidtothecriticalman,“Now,39theriddle（迷）,ifyoucan.Telluswhattheunstrungbowmeans.”
Theman40atitforseveralminutesbuthadnoideaaboutwhat41Aesopwastryingtomake.Aesop42,“Ifyoukeepabowalwaysbent,itwillbreak43;butifyouletitgoloose,itwillbemore44forusewhenyouwantit.”
Soitiswithus.Ourmindsandbodiesarelikethe45.Whenoftenunderthe46ofeverydaylife,wecanfinally47.Weneedtoloosenup;weneedtimeto48thepressureoffandrelax.
Formerbaseballpitcher（投球手）DutchLeonardmighthaveputitalittledifferently.Heoncesaidthatthe49ofgreatpitchingisnotspeedortheabilitytothrowcurves（曲线球）.It’sthe“changeofpace”.Eventhe50batter（击球手）willsoonlearnhowtohitapitcherwhocontinuallythrowsthesamekindofpitch.Butit’s51tohitapitcherwhochangesthepaceofpitching.That52ofpacegivesapitcheranadvantageovertheotherpitchers.
Achangeofpacealsogivesusa（n）53inlife.Takingtimetowatchtheclouds,enjoyabreeze,takeawalk,readjustslowdownis54ifwearetobeourbestlater.Andaregulardayofrestisasimportantasregularsleep.It’sa55oftakingthepressureoff.
Tobeyourbest,makesureyouchangeyourpace.Itmayjustbethechangeyouneed.
36.A.wonderedB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried
37.A.wiseB.brightC.foolishD.false
38.A.pickingupB.throwingawayC.makingupD.puttingdown
39.A.makeB.answerC.followD.ask
40.A.stoppedB.aimedC.smiledD.looked
41.A.pointB.legendC.ideaD.plan
42.A.answeredB.repliedC.explainedD.called
43.A.finallyB.certainlyC.firstlyD.generally
44.A.possibleB.car
efulC.hopefulD.fit
45.A.stringB.bowC.riddleD.activity
46.A.routineB.controlC.pressureD.pain
47.A.fallB.breakC.dieD.pass
48.A.putB.catchC.giveD.take
49.A.secretB.solutionC.abilityD.method
50.A.greatB.successfulC.averageD.smart
51.A.easyB.hardC.likelyD.usual
52.A.kindB.gameC.changeD.speed
53.A.advantageB.roadC.bottomD.center
54.A.convenientB.necessaryC.acceptableD.reasonable
55.A.trickB.resultC.beginningD.way
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,NewYork.SincemovingtoBuffaloshe’sbecomeabighockeyfanandhasencouragedmetostartwatchingit.Unfortunatelyit’sverydifficulttofindhockeyontelevisionhereinAlabama.Sincehockeygamesdon’tairverymuchontelevisionI’vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.
Ioftenseewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.Itryoutmanyofthesewebsiteshoping
thatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairshockeygames.Unfortunately,mostofthemdon’twork.Eitherthesitedoesn’treallygiveyouwhattheyadvertiseortheirvideoplayerdoesn’tworkproperly.ButfinallyI’vefoundonewebsitesthatactuallyworks.
FreeTubeisasitethatyoucangotoandwatchTelevisiononlineforfree.Youdon’thavetodownloadanykindspecialsoftwareorpaymoneyorevensignupforanything.AllyouhavetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooseyourchannelandstartwatching.
Thedifferentchannelstochoosefromareseparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,musicandsports.You’renotgoingtofindchannelslikeNBCorABCsoyoucanwatchthelatestepisodeofHeroesorGrey’sAnatomybutitdoesincludesomepopularchannelslikeCartoonNetworkandESPN.
Thereisal
soamoviesection.Eachmovechannelairsdifferentsortsoffilmslikeadventure,classics,comedyorhorrorandthatchannelwillalwaysairthatkindofmovies.ThemoviesectionalsoincludesmyfavoritestationcalledMaxxTrailers（预告片）.MaxxTrailersairsnot
hingbutmoviestrailers24hoursaday.Someofthetrailersareformoviescomingoutandsomeareformoviesthathavealreadybeenreleasedbutalreadyreleasedmoviesdon’tgobackfartherthanacoupleofmonths.
SofarIhaven’thadanyproblemswithFreeTube’svideoplayereither.WheneverIchooseachannelthevideoalmostalwaysworksandusuallyloadseveryquickly.TheonlyproblemIhavewithFreeTubeisthatthereiscurrentlyaglitchifyou’reusingFirefox.Onceyouchooseachannelyoucan’tselectanotherchanneltochangeto,yourwebbrowserwillfreezeup.Soifyou’reusingFirefoxtheonlywaytoswitchc
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