中考初中英语总复习.docx

中考初中英语总复习.docx

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中考初中英语总复习

初中英语总复习

一.单项选择：

（15%）

1.I'mafraidtwoyears__quitealongtime.

　　A.are　B.be　C.is　D.were

2.__ofuslikesskiinginwinter.

　　A.Everyone　B.all　C.All　D.Each

3.Thechild__torunovertohismother__hesawher.

　　A.couldn'twait,while　B.couldn'twait,when

　　C.waited,while　　　　D.waited,when

4.Theboyintherivertriedtogetout,__"HELP".

　　A.saying　B.said　C.called　D.calling

5.ThoughSantaClausisn'treal,everyonelikeshim,__?

　　A.don'tthey　B.dothey　C.willyou　D.shallwe

6.TheweatherinMoscowisworsethan__.

　　A.London　B.inLondon　C.itinLondon　D.thatinLondon

7.Sophiahas__Englandsincelastmonth.

　　A.gone　B.beento　C.beenin　D.goneto

8.Ithinkwe'llstayinShaanxifor__.

　　A.anmonthortwo　　　B.oneandtwomonths

　　C.twoorthreemonths　D.twomonthsorthree

9.__isLucyfighting?

　　A.Withwho　B.Withwhom　C.Towho　D.Towhom

10.Itwastoodirtyoutside,soMary__hermouthandnose__hands.

　　A.wascovered,with　　　B.wascovered,by

　　C.covered,withhis　　　D.covered,withher

11.__themoneyheboughtthingsforhislab.

　　A.With　B.On　C.From　D.In

12.Whichofthesewouldyou__own?

　　A.mostlike　B.likemost　C.mostliketo　D.likemostto

13.Thereis__muchwaterinthecup.

　　A.very　　B.so　　C.quite　　D.such

14.Hedidn'tunderstandbothofthesentences.Thissentencemeans

"Heunderstood__".

　　A.thetwosentences　　　B.allthesentences

　　C.onlyonesentence　　　D.neitherofthesentences

15.Oneofmybrothersisadoctor,__theotherisasoldier.

　　A.so　　B.because　　C.while　　D.when

二.完形填空：

（10%）

　　Johnlivedwithhismotherinaverybighouse,andwhenshe_16_,thehousebecametoobig_17_him,soheboughta_18_oneinthenextstreet.Therewasaveryniceoldclockinhis_19_house,andwhenthemencametotakehisthingstothenewhouse,Johnthought,"I'mnotgoingtoletthem_20_mybeautifuloldclockinthetruck.Perhapstheywillbreakit,andthenitwillbeveryexpensivetorepairit."Sohe_21_andbegantocarryitdowntheroadinhisarms.Itwasheavy,sohestoppedtwoorthreetimestohave_22_.Thensuddenlyasmallboycamealongtheroad.HestoppedandlookedatJohnfor_23_seconds.ThenhesaidtoJohn,"You'rea_24_man,aren'tyou?

_25_don'tyoubuyawatchlikeeverybodyelse?

"

16.A.worked　   B.died　      C.studied　  D.played

17.A.at　　　   B.with　      C.for　　　  D.about

18.A.smaller     B.bigger       C.nicer　　  D.larger

19.A.second　   B.first        C.third       D.new

20.A.tocarry    B.bring        C.carry       D.totake

21.A.picksitup B.pickeditup C.picksupit D.pickedupit

22.A.alook      B.adrink      C.arest      D.awalk

23.A.few         B.afew        C.little      D.alittle

24.A.great       B.foolish      C.clever      D.bright

25.A.Where       B.When         C.How         D.Why

三.阅读理解：

（15%）

                             A

　　Mostpeoplebegantocountintensbecausetheyhadtenfingersontheirhands.Butinsomecountries,peoplecountedononehandandusedthethreepartsoftheirfourfingers.Sotheycountedintwelves,notintens.

　　PerhapsbecauseofthistheEgyptians（埃及人）divided（分）thedayintotwelvehours,andlaterscientistsdividedthecircleintotwelvepartsof30˙.Peoplealsousedthenumbertwelveparts.TheoldBritishmoneywasthesame,wherewastwelvepence（便士）inashilling.Butstrangelythereweretwentyshillingsinapound.TodaytheBritishuseadifferentsystem（体系）,withahundredpenceinapound.TodaymanypeopleinEuropestillcounteggsintwelves.Theybuy"adozen"eggsinashop,ortheybuy"half-a-dozen"eggs.Theydonotbuyeggsintensorfives.

26.Somepeoplecountedthingsingroupsoftwelvebecausethey__.

　　A.hadtenfingersontheirhands

　　B.hadtwelvefingersoftheirhands

　　C.countedononehandwhichhadfourfingers

　　D.countedononehandandusedthethreepartsoneachoftheirfourfingers.

27.TheEgyptianshad__hoursaday.

　　A.ten　B.twelve　C.twenty　D.twenty-four

28.IntheoldBritishmoneytherewere__penceinapound.

　　A.twelve　　　　　　　　　B.onehundred

　　C.onehundredandtwenty　D.twohundredandforty

29.Thereare__inBritishmoneynow.

　　A.pounds,shillingsandpence　　B.poundsandshillings

　　C.shillingsandpence　　　　　　D.poundsandpence

30.ManypeopleinEuropedon'tbuyeggsintensorfivesbecause__.

　　A.theyareusedtocountingthingsingroupsoftwelve

　　B.eggssoldinfivesoftensaremoreexpensive

　　C.theyhatethenumber"five"and"ten"

　　D.theydon'teateggsveryoften

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　Whenmanbegantosearch（探索）theskies,hesawalotofthings.Intheuniverse,theearthseemedtobejustasmallbitofdust.Itisonlyasmallplanet（行星）,andtravelsaroundthesun.Thesun,togetherwithitsplanets,travelsintheMilkyWay（银河）,ourgalaxy（星系）.TheMilkyWayhasaboutthirtybillion（十亿）starslikeoursun,andisoneofaboutahundredmilliongalaxiesintheuniverse.Becausethespaceissogreat,itisdifficulttoworkouthowfarawayastaris.Insteadofkilometres,wehavelight-years.Alightyearmeansthedistancelighttravelsinoneyear.Ournearestneighbourgalaxyismorethan900,000light-yearsawayfromtheearth.

31.Manhasknownthat__.

　　A.theMilkyWayistheonlygalaxy

　　B.othergalaxiesarenearours

　　C.thesunisalargestarintheMilkyWay

　　D.theearthisasmallpartoftheuniverse

32.Agalaxyisthenameof__.

　　A.alargegroupofstars

　　B.thesun

　　C.planetsliketheearth

　　D.theuniverse

33.IntheMilkyWaywecanseemany__.

　　A.galaxies　　　　　　　B.sunslikeours

　　C.starslikeoursun　　D.BothBandC

34.Weuse__toworkouthowfarastarisfromus.

　　A.kilometres　　　B.metres　　

　　C.light-years　　D.monthsandyears

35.Ourgalaxy'snearestneighbourisasfarawayaslightcan

travelin__.

　　A.ayear　　B.900,000years　　C.3seconds　D.9millionyears

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C

　　Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillinitsturnalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherpart.

　　Thecuttingdownofforestsreducesthesupplyofoxygen（减少氧气供应量）.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicals（化学药品）leadstothewide-spreadpoisoning（中毒）ofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtslifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangethechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun'snecessarylife-givingrays（光线）.

　　Andsowecouldgoon,addingmoreexamples,untilindespair（绝望）wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontrol（控制）andkeepwithinlimits（限制）theseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.

　　Manmaywelldestroyhimselfinhisattempt（企图）tobetooambitious（有野心的）

36.Thefirstparagraphofthestorytellsusthat__.

　　A.nothinginnaturecanexistwhithoutthehelpofhumanbeings

　　B.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally

　　C.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachother

　　D.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalong

time

37.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesareusedtoshowthat__.

　　A.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerally

knownthebalanceofnature

　　B.therearesomelivingthingswhichcanexistbythemselves

withoutchange

　　C.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichalltheparts

canbechangedforoneanother

　　D.wecan'tchangeoneformoflifewithoutaffecting（影响）

thebalanceofnature

38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatinordertogethisimmediatebenefitsman__.

　　A.oftenfailstothinkabouttheirfutureresultsofhisaction

　　B.isalwaystooambitiousinplanningforthedistantfuture

　　C.oftenfeelsthathewillhavetogiveupindespair

　　D.isalwaysanxioustocontrolandkeephisactivitieswithin

limits

39.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

　　A.Cuttingdownofwoodsdoeslittleharmtohumanbeings.

　　B.Manhastopaymuchattentiontothefutureresultsofhis

presentaction

　　C.Oxygencomesfromfood.

　　D.Thepassagetellsustotryourbesttogetfromnatureas

muchaspossibleimmediately.

40.Whatoughtmantodoinordertoenable（使能够）manhimselftoliveverywellfromnowon?

   A.Manoughttotakeeffectivemeasurestofightagainstallkinds

ofpollution.

　　B.Manoughttothrowwasteproductsintooceans.

　　C.Manoughttousechemicalstodestroyweedsandinsects.

　 D.Manshoulddowhateverhewantsto.

四.整句翻译：

（15%）

1.活到老学到老。

2.虽然他得到了及时的手术，他还是失去了一条腿。

3.看角落里的那棵圣诞树，它正在闪闪发光。

4.看托马斯写的那篇文章花去了我一两个小时。

5.线路如此之差，以至于我不得不大喊大叫。

五.短文改错：

不得增减单词，有一句正确。

（10%）

1.Twoyearsago,myhusbandboughtabicycletome.Ifyouliveinatown,it1.__

2.isoftenfasterthanacarandyoudon'thavetoworrywithparking.You2.__

3.canleaveiteverywhere.Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront,

4.Icantakemysmalldaughtertoschool,tothelibrary,totheshops,to4.__

5.anyplace.Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmordry.I5.__

6.canbeveryunpleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandtherainisstrong.You6.__

7.mustofcoursebecarefulonabicycle.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblems.7.__

8.One