秋新版新目标八年级英语上册U6知识点及练习题.docx
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秋新版新目标八年级英语上册U6知识点及练习题
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
一，语法：
begoingto的用法
“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。
其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。
be随主语有is,am,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。
当堂检测
一、用begoingto的适当形式填空
1．—What____________you____________（do）tomorrow?
—I____________（see）UncleWang．
2．LiLeiandJim____________（watch）footballgamethedayaftertomorrow．
3．____________they____________（go）fishingnextSaturday?
4．There____________（be）abirthdaypartythisevening．
5．—Listen!
What________they__________（do）?
—They____________（sing）songs．
—Thenwhat____________they____________（do）thisafternoon?
—They____________（buy）somethingforMrLi．
6.What_______you_________（do）nextFriday?
7.Where________they_________（buy）somefruit?
8.LinTao_________________（study）Japanesenextterm.
二.单项选择
（）1．Thetrain______________infiveminutes．
A．isgoingtogoB．isgoingC．willgoingD.goes（）2．—WhereisJimgoingtomove?
He’sgoingto______________NewYork．
A．movedtoB．movedC．moveD．moveto
（）3.—There___________aconcertthisevening．—Yeah．Excitingnews!
A．aregoingtobeB．isgoingtobe
C．isgoingtohaveD．willhave
（）4.．Ihaveadream．WhenI___________，Iwanttobeascientist．
A．makeupB．comeupC．growupD．turnup
（）5.Iwanttomoveto___________．
A．interestingsomewhereB．somewhereinteresting
C．interestingwhereD．whereinteresting
二、句型转换。
1.MyfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.（对划线部分进行提问）
__________________yourfamily_______________________?
2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace.（对划线部分进行提问）
_________________________aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?
3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________thevisitors_______________leave?
4.TheyaregoingtoflytoJapannextweek.（改为一般疑问句）
_______they______________flytoJapannextweek?
5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.（变为否定句）
Nancy____________________towatchthefootballmatchtonight.
二、知识点
puterprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer
【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机
Mr.Green____________（driver）hiscartotheofficeyesterday.
【拓展】
（1）动词后加er
listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师
clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人
farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员
wait→waiter服务员
（2）以e结尾的加r
write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员
（3）在动词后加or
visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员
①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.（play）
②These_________________（read）areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.
2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist
【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家
①Whydoyouwanttobea________________（science）?
（）②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.
A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist
3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。
【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地
①I’mgoingto________（搬）toBeijingnextmonth.
（）②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.
A.inB.toC./D.with
4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所
Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.
A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook
【解析2】sureadj.确信的
besureabout确信makesure确保
（1）besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握
Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。
（2）besuretodosth务必；确信
I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去
（3）besure+that从句
Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.
（4）▲makesure+that从句
Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲makesuretodosth务必干……
▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事
（）①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakes
A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure
（）②Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring
LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.
A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof
5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.
【解析】keepon继续
Keepondoingsth继续做某事
（指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”）
keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态
keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
拓展：
goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth
（）Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.
A.doesB.doingC.doD.did
6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.
【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.
⑵部分否定：
当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
Notallofthemknowtheanswer.
⑶全部否定：
相应的表示全部否定的词。
如：
none;noone;no;neither
Noneofthemknowtheanswer.
（）Noteveryone_______here.
A.isB.areC.am
7.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.
【解析】send[send]v邮寄，发送→sent→sent
sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物
【拓展】give（pass/show/sell）sb.sth=give（pass/show/sell）sthtosb.
【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；
sendoff寄出；为……送行sendout派遣；发出
（）①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
（）②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.
A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout
8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.
Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________（长大）。
【解析2】grow→grew→grownv
（1）生长，成长
（2）种植
（）①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.
A.growup;wantB.growsup;want
C.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants
（）②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.
A.growing;growupB.togrow;growup
C.growing;growD.togrow;grows
（）①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.
A.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup
（）②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?
A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup
（）③WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.
A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup
（）Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项）
A.getupB.leavesschool
C.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager
9.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons
【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员
【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行
【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用
takeactinglessons上表演课
【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课
take…lessons=have…lessons上……课
①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________（act）inthefuture
②—Aretheygoingtotake________________（act）lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
（）③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.
A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessons
C.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson
10.Well,don’tworry.
【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________（worry）.You’llcatchupwithothers.
（）②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified
11.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。
【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力
【拓展】
（1）tryon试穿
（2）trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
（3）trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
（4）tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①Weshould__________________（尽最大努力）tobehappyinthefuture.
（）②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.—IsWangHaigoing_________（be）adoctor?
—Yes,heis.
2.We’regoingtobecomputer________________（program）.
3.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________（grow）up?
—Idon’tknow.
4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________（act）lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
5.ChengHanisgoingtobe__________（a）actor.
II.单项选择
（）1.—What’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?
—Amovieactor.
A.doB.haveC.beD.play
（）2.There___aconcertthisevening.
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
（）3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
（）4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—I’mgoingtobeateacher.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
（）5.—___areyougoingtodothat?
—I’mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why
（）6.Shetakes___lessonseverySunday.
A.actB.actingC.actorD.actress
（）7.I’mgoingtomove____.
A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere
C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere
（）8.MayIaskyou____questions?
A.someB.anyC.aD.alittle
（）9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmates.
A.withB.andC.toD.for
（）10.That’sthebell.We’dbetter____intotheclassroom.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
（）11.I___swimtwoyearsago.
A.canB.couldn’tC.can’tD.haveto
（）12.Iwantedyou____ittome.
A.topassB.passedC.passD.passing
（）13.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing
（）14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice____sweet.
A.heardB.soundedC.listenedD.felt
（）15.I’mgoingto__ascientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenI_______up.
A.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrowC.be;growD.get;amgoingtogro
SectionB
1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.
【解析1】resolutionn决心，决定
makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心
①YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________（resolute）.
（）②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?
—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.
A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject
【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系
havenothingtodowith与……没有关系
（）Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.
A.haveB.havenothingC
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