秋新版新目标八年级英语上册U6知识点及练习题.docx

1、秋新版新目标八年级英语上册U6知识点及练习题Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.一，语法：be going to 的用法“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用be going to的适当形式填空1What _ you _ (do)tomorrow?I _ (see)Uncle Wang2Li Lei

2、and Jim _ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow3 _ they _ (go)fishing next Saturday?4There _ (be)a birthday party this evening5Listen! What _ they _ (do)? They _ (sing)songs Then what _ they _ (do)this afternoon? They _ (buy)something for Mr Li6.What _you _(do) next Friday?7.Where _they_(buy)s

3、ome fruit?8.Lin Tao_(study) Japanese next term.二.单项选择( )1The train _in five minutes Ais going to go Bis going Cwill going D.goes ( )2Where is Jim going to move? Hes going to _New York Amoved to Bmoved Cmove Dmove to ( )3.There _a concert this evening YeahExciting news! Aare going to be Bis going to

4、be Cis going to have Dwill have ( )4.I have a dreamWhen I_，I want to be a scientist Amake up Bcome up Cgrow up Dturn up( ) 5.I want to move to_ Ainteresting somewhere Bsomewhere interesting Cinteresting where Dwhere interesting二、句型转换。 1. My family is going to moveto Beijing.(对划线部分进行提问) _ _ your fami

5、ly _ _ _? 2. Twenty persons are going to see the SummerPalace. (对划线部分进行提问)_ _ _ are going to see the SummerPalace? 3. The visitors are going to leave tomorrow. (对划线部分进行提问)_ _ the visitors _ _ leave? 4. They are going to fly to Japan next week.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ _ fly to Japan next week? 5.Nancy is g

6、oing to watch the football match tonight. （变为否定句）Nancy _ _ to watch the football match tonight.二、知识点puter programmer;bus driver ;basketballplayer【解析】drive v 驾驶driver n 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】(1) 动词后加erlistenlistener 听众 read reader 读者teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清

7、洁工 singsinger 歌手work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员wait waiter 服务员(2) 以e结尾的加r write writer 作家dancedancer 舞蹈演员drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play)These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.2.violin

8、 violinist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist artartist 艺术家Why do you want to be a _(science)?( ) My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist3. Im going to move to Shanghai

9、.。【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地Im going to _(搬) to Beijing next month.( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.【解析1】doctor n医生see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所John wants to be a _ , so he o

10、ften helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【解析2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that y

11、ou can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( )You need to take notes a

12、t the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringLi Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of 5. Im going to keep on writing stories. 【解析】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing

13、 sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 6. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人everyon

14、e 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 7. Im

15、 going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.【解析】send send v邮寄，发送sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.【短语】send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出( )Please send _ best wishes to

16、 Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out8. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析1】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.Jim is a computer fan and he

17、 wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。【解析2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman.A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow up B. to gro

18、w ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows ( )My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _ in America.A. grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up( ) Whats she going to be when she _? A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up () When I _, I am going to be a teacher. A. am elder B. grow up C.

19、am going to grow up D. grew up( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up .（选择与划线意思相同的选项） A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager9. Hes going to take acting lessons 【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男

20、演员 act as 充当,起作用 take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课take lessons = have lessons 上课 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons?No, they arent .( ) If you are going to be an actor, you have to _.A. take acting lessons B. take act l

21、essons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson10. Well, dont worry. 【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified11. Just make su

22、re you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eatsExe

23、rcise:I. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Is Wang Hai going _(be) a doctor? Yes, he is.2.Were going to be computer _(program).3. What is he going to be when he _(grow) up? I dont know.4.Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent.5.Cheng Han is going to be _(a) actor.II. 单项选择( )1. Whats your son going to_ wh

24、en he grows up? A movie actor.A. do B. have C. be D. play( )2. There _ a concert this evening. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have( )3. She _ going to be an actress when she grows up. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )4. _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be

25、a teacher. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )5. _ are you going to do that? Im going to take lessons every day.A. What B. Where C. How D. Why( )6. She takes _ lessons every Sunday. A. act B. acting C. actor D. actress( )7. Im going to move _ . A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. an

26、ywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere( )8.May I ask you _ questions? A. some B. any C. a D. a little( )9. He gets on well _ his classmates. A. with B. and C. to D. for( )10. Thats the bell. Wed better _ into the classroom. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )11.I _ swim two years ago. A. can B. c

27、ouldnt C. cant D. have to( )12.I wanted you _ it to me. A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passing( )13. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )14. She told us a story . Her voice _ sweet. A. hea

28、rd B. sounded C. listened D. felt( )15.Im going to _ a scientist like Yuan Longping when I _ up . A. get; grow B. be ; am going to grow C. be; grow D. get; am going to groSection B1. Many resolutionhave to do with self- improvement. 【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心You should make a New Years _(resolute).( ) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject【解析2】have to do with关于;与有关系have nothing to do with 与没有关系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C