状语从句用.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:8201985 上传时间:2023-01-29 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:25.13KB
下载 相关 举报
状语从句用.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
状语从句用.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
状语从句用.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
状语从句用.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
状语从句用.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

状语从句用.docx

《状语从句用.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《状语从句用.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

状语从句用.docx

状语从句用

第六讲状语从句

一、定义:

在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。

二、分类

根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:

①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句

④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句

⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句

状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

(一)时间状语从句

常用引导词:

when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until

特殊引导词:

theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when

  e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.

  Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.

  Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.

  Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.

  WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

  Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.

  NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.

注意:

1)“while”主、从句动作或状态同时发生。

用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程。

记忆:

While后用进行时。

Whilewewerehavingsupper,allthelightswentout.

Pleasekeepquietwhileothersarestudying.

WhileIwaswritingletterslastnight,hewaswatchingTV.

2)When表示“就在……的时候”,while意为反而,可是,表示转折。

OneeveningBeethovenwaswalkinginastreet,whenhesuddenlystoppedoutsidealittlehouse.

3)Whenever无论什么时候,随时

Wheneversomeonethrowsinsomerubbish,thetruckproducesapieceofmusic.

每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐。

Wheneverwe’reintrouble,theywillhelpus.

Igotothetheatre,wheneverIamfree.

Comeandseemewheneveryouwantto.你随时来看我。

4)till和until(表示“直到……”)句首多用until

1、在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词。

Iwaswaitinguntil/tillhearrived.

2、在否定句中表示“直到……才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词。

Ididn'tleavetill/untilshecameback.

5)since:

主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。

ItistwoyearssinceIhavestudiedEnglish.

1.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.

2.Wehavebeenfriends(eversince)sincewemetatschool.

3.Itis……(一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子。

Itistwoyearssincemysistermarried.

……(一段时间)have/haspassedsince+一般过去时态句子

Twosistershave/haspassedsincemysistermarried.

Since+时间点

1.Ihavebeenathomesincethreeo'clockthisafternoon.

2.MariahasbeeninChinasincetwoyearsago.

6)Everytime,eachtime,nexttime

Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourbootsonthefloor.

EverytimeIcatchcold,Ihavepaininmyback.

NexttimeIgothere,Iwillvisitthem.

7)once一旦…就

Onceyoubegin,youmustgoon.你一开了头,就应该继续下去。

(二)原因状语从句

 常用引导词:

because,since,as

特殊引导词:

seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat

  e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.

  Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.

Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.

注意:

1、由why提问必须用because回答。

Since,as不回答why的提问,而且从句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后。

2、becauseof+名词

Becauseoftherain,wedidn'tgotothepark.

3、because和so不可连用,只能选其一。

(另有although,but)

Whydidn'thecometoschool?

Becausehewasill.

SinceImustdie,Imust.既然我一定要死,我一定这样做。

Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,MrSmithwantedtogiveJohnaChance.

4、for并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间。

For所提供的理由为一个补充说明,而且前面常有逗号隔开。

Thedaysareshort,foritisDecembernow.

(三)地点状语从句

常用引导词:

where

特殊引导词:

wherever,anywhere,everywhere

  e.g.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.

Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.

(四)目的状语从句

常用引导词:

sothat,inorderthat

特殊引导词:

lest,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat

  e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.

  ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.

  Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.

(五)结果状语从句

常用引导词:

sothat,so…that,such…that,

特殊引导词:

suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,

   e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.

  Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher. 

Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.

注意:

too…to,enoughto可以引导结果状语从句与so…that替换,so…that结构可以用too…to替换必须具备两个条件,一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致,二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can(could)not.

Sheisyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.

Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.

(六)条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。

注意:

条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。

常用引导词:

if,unless,

特殊引导词:

as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat

  e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.

  Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.

  Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.

Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.

(七)让步状语从句

常用引导词:

as,though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引导词:

while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

注意:

as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),

  MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.

  尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。

  Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.

  Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.

  Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.

(八)方式状语从句

常用引导词:

as,asif,asthough,how

特殊引导词:

theway,ratherthan

  WheninRome,doastheRomando.

  Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.

Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.

注意:

asif(though)两者意义相同,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,但实现可能性较大,则用陈述语气。

Itseemsasif/thoughit’sgoingtorain.

Theyaretalkingasif/thoughtheywereoldfriends.

ShetreatsmeasifIwereherbrother.

(九)比较状语从句

常用引导词:

as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词:

themore…themore…;justas…,AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;  

e.g.Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.

Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.

  Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.

  Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

  Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题

1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

  e.g.We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

  I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be,就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。

  e.g.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

  If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.

  If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.

3、注意区分不同从句:

引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。

以where为例,能引导多种从句。

  e.g.Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(地点状语从句)

  Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(定语从句,句中有先行词)

  Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.(宾语从句)

  Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主语从句)

Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(表语从句)

 

状语从句2012年高考题:

1.(2012全国卷I)25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,_______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless

2.(2012全国卷I)29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas

3.(2012全国卷II)11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

4.(2012北京卷)21.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly

5.(2012上海卷)32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtoflytheairlineslowerticketprices.

A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless

6.(2012上海卷)40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however

7.(2012天津卷)14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though

8.(2012江苏卷)30.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat

9.(2012湖南卷)28.________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until

10.2012湖南卷)32.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

11.(2012福建卷)30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

12.(2012陕西卷)18.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however

13.(2012陕西卷)25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

14.(2012山东卷)27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

15.(2012山东卷)32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until

16.(2012重庆卷)30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjure.

A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

17.(2012四川卷)4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as

18.(2012四川卷)10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.

A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what

19.(2012江西卷)31.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongas

20(2012浙江卷)18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus

21.(2012辽宁卷)30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneigh

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > IT计算机 > 计算机软件及应用

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1