Writing Task Two雅思写作第二部分大作文核心词汇讲解搭配例句.docx

Writing Task Two雅思写作第二部分大作文核心词汇讲解搭配例句.docx

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WritingTaskTwo雅思写作第二部分大作文核心词汇讲解搭配例句

每篇掌握一篇范文即可.

雅思学术作文的要求

Homeschooling（orhomeschooling;alsocalledhomeeducation）istheeducationofchildrenathomeandinthecommunity,incontrasttoeducationinaninstitutionsuchasapublicorparochialschool.Itisalsoincontrasttothosewhoareself-taught.

IntheUnitedStates,homeschoolingisthefocusofasubstantialmovementamongparentswhowishtoprovidetheirchildrenwithacustomormorecompleteeducation,whichtheyfeelisunattainableinmostprivateschoolsorthegovernment'spublicschools.WhilemillionsoffamiliesintheU.S.areeducatingtheirchildrenathome,tensofmillionsoffamiliesstillpreferaninstitutionalsettingfortheirchildren.

3FORMALtoprovidesomething:

affordprotection/shelter:

Thevaccinationalsoaffordsprotectionagainstpolio.

affordsomeonesomething:

Letterssurvivethataffordusaglimpseintohiseverydaylife

up-to-the-minute  adjective

1containingallthemostrecentnewsandinformation:

anup-to-the-minutereport

2verymodernorrecent

advance

development,improvement,spread,progress,expansion,encroachment,innovation,enhancement,increase

antonym:

decline

loan,earlypayment,fee,moneyupfront

goforward,moveforward,moveahead,pressforward,moveon,proceed,presson,progress,goahead

antonym:

retreat

improve,enhance,takeforward,increase,expand,progress,further,buildup

antonym:

regress

Informationtechnologyhasadvanceddramaticallysincethe1960s.

Hiscancerhadnowadvancedsofarthatitcouldnotbetreated.

TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.

Hewilldoanythingtoadvancehiscareer.

Weareworkingtoadvancethecauseofworldpeace.

Spreadyourvisittothemuseumovertwodaysifyouwanttoavoidinformationoverload.

Informationoverloadreferstothestateofhavingtoomuchinformationtomakeadecisionorremaininformedaboutatopic.Thistermisusuallyusedinconjunctionwithvariousformsofcomputer-mediatedcommunicationsuchaselectronicmail.Largeamountsofcurrentlyavailableinformation,ahighrateofnewinformationbeingadded,contradictionsinavailableinformation,alowsignal-to-noiseratio,andinefficientmethodsforcomparingandprocessingdifferentkindsofinformationcanallcontributetothiseffect.

theneedforeffectiveactiontocombatglobalwarming

measurestocombatcrime

Successivegovernmentshavefailedtotacklethequestionofhomelessness.

anewinitiativetotackletheshortageofteachers

Thecrisiswasresolvedbynegotiation.

Ameetinghasbeencalledtoresolvethedispute.

totrytodealwithaproblemorquestion,forexamplebythinkingcarefullyaboutit,orbydoingthingstoimproveasituation:

Governmentshavebeenslowtoaddresstheproblemofglobalwarming.

Anumberofissuesarebeingaddressed.

addressyourselftosomething:

Weneedtoaddressourselvestothequestionofcost.

Thedoctorhasprescribedsomedrugstoalleviatethepain.

TheU.N.'smostimportantobjectiveistoalleviateworldpoverty.

Sometimesamildpainkillerisenoughtoeasethepain.

Colleaguesaretryingtoeasethepressuresheisunderatwork.

Thebookwasbannedfromschoollibraries.

Theysignedagreementsbanningtheuseofchemicalweapons.

bansomeonefromdoingsomething:

Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.

newregulationsforbiddingthesaleoflandmines

forbidsomeonetodosomething/fromdoingsomething:

Armypolicyforbidssoldiersinuniformfromtalkingtothenewsmedia.

Internationallawforbidsoutsiderstointerfereincivilwars.

Smokingisprohibitedinallareasofthebuilding.

Thesaleofalcoholtoyoungpeopleisprohibitedbylaw.

prohibiteddrugs/weapons

prohibitsomeonefromdoingsomething:

aruleprohibitingdoctorsfromadvertisingtheirservices

Thestatementwascarefullyscrutinizedbeforepublication.

Themagazinehadbeenlosingadvertisingrevenueformonths.

Strikeshavecost£20millioninlostrevenues.

obligationtodosomething:

Buyershavenolegalobligationtodisclosepersonalfinancialinformation.

meet/honor/fulfillanobligation:

Theparkservicehasfailedtofulfillitsstatutoryobligationtothepublic.

without（any）obligation:

Estimatesareavailableonrequest,withoutobligation.

haveanobligationtosomeone/something:

Thefirmhasanobligationtoitsclients.

moral/legal/socialobligation

contractualobligation（=somethingthatacontractsaysyoumustdo）

asenseofobligation

Weliveinanexpandinguniverse

therapidlyexpandingfieldofinformationtechnology

Wemustexpandourservicestoincludetraining.

conflictofinterest（s）

conflictsoverwagesettlements

theconflictbetweentraditionandinnovation

normalkidswhoareinconflictwiththeirparents

Weareexploringthepossibilityoftakinglegalactionagainstthecompany.

Itisworthexploringotherwaysofdealingwiththisproblem.

explorehow/what/whyetc.:

Hewantstoexplorehowthehumanbrainwillfunctionunderthesecircumstances.

Thegovernmentiscommittedtopromotingthedevelopmentanduseofpublictransportation.

acampaigntopromoterecycling

Theoppositionpartieshavedeliberatelypromotedandcondonedviolence.

Theseproductsareaggressivelypromotedandmarketed.

Touristattraction 

Atouristattractionisaplacewheretourists,foreignanddomestic,normallyvisit.Someexamplesincludefamoushistoricalplaces,zoos,museumsandartgalleries,botanicalgardens,buildingsandstructures（e.g.,castles,libraries,formerprisons,skyscrapers,bridges）,nationalparksandforests,themeparksandcarnivals,ethnicenclavecommunities,historictrains,culturaleventsandrareoddities.

Computerizeddatabasesareproliferatingfast.

Inrecentyears,commercial,cultural,travelandothercontactshaveproliferatedbetweenEuropeandChina.

aproliferationofpersonalcomputers

ThepasttwoyearshaveseentheproliferationofTVchannels.

Manyjobshavebecomeextinctwiththeadventofcomputers.

TheTasmaniantigerwasdeclaredextinctin1936.

Nothingcouldrekindleherextinctpassion.

Speciesindangerofextinction

ontheverge/edge/brinkofextinction

Theywerehuntedalmosttoextinction.

Conservationistsaretryingtosavethewhalefromextinction.

faceextinction/bethreatenedwithextinction

Culturalassimilation 

Inthesocialsciences,assimilationistheprocessofintegrationwherebyimmigrants,orotherminoritygroups,are"absorbed"intoagenerallylargercommunity.Thispresumesalossofallcharacteristicswhichmakethenewcomersdifferent.Aregionwhereassimilationisoccurringissometimesreferredtoasa"meltingpot".

Picassoassimilatedanamazingvarietyoftechniquesinhisart.

USAhasassimilatedpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.

Employersarenotallowedtodiscriminateonthebasisofgender.

discriminateagainst:

Caulfieldclaimedtheyhaddiscriminatedagainsthimbecauseofhisnationality.

discriminatesomethingfromsomething:

Itcanbedifficulttodiscriminateonesoundfromanother.

discriminatebetween:

Long-rangemissileattackssimplycannotdiscriminatebetweenmilitaryandciviliantargets.

indiscriminatedisclosureofmedicalrecords

heindiscriminateuseofchemicalfertilizers

indiscriminateinhischoiceoffriends

indiscriminatebombingofenemytargets

Theyshowedtheirapprovalinthetime-honouredway（=bycheering,forexample）.

Culturalheritage 

Culturalheritageconsistsofanation'shistoricbuildings,collections,monuments,etc.,thatareconsideredworthyofpreservationforthefuture.Muchofsuchheritagethatconsistsofsmallerobjectssuchasartworksandothermasterpiecesisstoredinmuseumsandartgalleries.Typically,byitsnature,suchheritageisuniqueandirreplacable.Itcanoftenformanimportantcomponentinacountry'stouristindustry,attractingmanyvisitorsfromabroadaswellaslocally.

Culturaldiversity 

Culturaldiversityisthevarietyofhumansocietiesorculturesinaspecificregion,orintheworldasawhole.

ThereisageneralconsensusamongmainstreamanthropologiststhathumansfirstemergedinAfricaabouttwomillionyearsago.Sincethenwehavespreadthroughouttheworld,successfullyadaptingtowidelydifferingconditionsandtoperiodiccataclysmicchangesinlocalandglobalclimate.Themanyseparatesocietiesthatemergedaroundtheglobedifferedmarkedlyfromeachother,andmanyofthesedifferencespersisttothisday.

theeasytempoofislandlife

theexhaustingtempoofcitylife

upsettheeventempoofone'sexistence

Manyinfectiousdiseaseshavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.

eliminatesomethingfromsomething:

Hehashadtoeliminatedairyproductsfromhisdiet.

Halfofthecandidateswereeliminatedafterthefirstroundofinterviews.

We'veeliminatedthepossibilitythatsomeonestartedthefiredeliberately.

Policewhointerviewedthemanareeliminatinghimasasuspect.

Itproducesphotographsofinferiorquality.

inferiorto:

ThisdesignisinferiortotheonetheGermancompanyproposed.

Thehotelhasexcellentrecreationalfacilities.

Thereareplanstoimprovetherestroomfacilitiesatthebusstation.

havethefacilitytodosomething:

Thesoftwarehasthefacilitytoproducehigh-qualitygraphics.

Hersenseofalienationfromtheworlddisappeared.

Verytalentedchildrenmayfeelalienatedfromtheothersintheirclass.

Manyimmigrantssufferfromasenseofalienation.

thematerialisticvaluesofAmericansociety

Duringthe1980sBritainbecameaverymaterialisticsociety.

Sohavewebecomeaself-centredsociety,preoccupiedwithmaterialism?

Certainpeoplealwayswanttomaintainthestatusquo