汉语祈使句练习题.docx
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汉语祈使句练习题
汉语祈使句练习题
一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________late.
2.____________anynoise!
Yourmotherissleeping.
3.___________and____quiet.
4.Please___________aloud.
5.__________yourhomeworknow,Sam.
6.____________out!
Acariscoming.
7.____________usyourbooks.
8.____________thebabycry.
9.____________,thecariscoming.
10.Let’s___________anythingaboutit.
二.选择填空
1.Herdoctorsaid:
“________worksohard”
AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo
2.Jack,________tobehereato’clock
AissureBissurethat
CwillbesureDbesure
3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.
ADocareBCare
CBecarefulDTobecareful
4.________himthesecret.
ADon’ttellBNottotell
CNottellingDNotelling
5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
ANottoreadBDon’tread
CDon’ttoreadDNotread
6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.
ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryabout
CNotworryforDDon’tworrywith
7.Youareverytired.________arest.
ANothaveBDonothave
CBehaveDHave
_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.
A.NotplayB.Nottoplay
C.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay
______tellalie.
ABeBNotCNoDDon’t
10.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.
AnotBdon’t
Caren’tDcan’t
11.Please______mesomemoney.
A.lendB.lending
C.tolendD.belend
1______gotothebookshop.
ALet’sBDon’tletthey
CLetweDNoletme
1Whenyouwatchafilm,please________.
AquietBbequiet
CbequietlyDquietly
14._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.
A.KeepB.Keeping
C.TokeepD.Kept
15.____upearlytomorrow!
A.GettingB.Get
C.TogetD.Got
三.将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.请照看好您的包。
___________________.
2.让我们去学校吧!
___________________!
3.小心!
___________________!
4.不要把书放桌上。
___________________.
5.不要让他进来。
___________________.
祈使句练习
二、选择最佳答案填空:
1.Ifyouaretired,__A____arest.
A.haveB.having
C.tohaveD.had
2.___A___mego.Itisveryimportantforme.
A.willyouB.shallwe
C.doyouD.dowe
5.Nevercomelateagain,____A__?
A.willyouB.won’t
C.doyouD.doeshe
6.__B___upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.
A.GettingB.Get
C.TogetD.Got
7.__C___inthestreet.It’sdangerous.
A.NotplayB.Nottoplay
C.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay
8.Please___A___mesomemoney,willyou?
A.lendB.lending
C.tolendD.belend
9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please____A__seated.
A.beB.are
C.isD.being
10._A____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.
A.KeepB.Keeping
C.TokeepD.Kept
I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sanimportantmeeting.______Don’tbe____late.
2._____Don’t_make______anynoise!
Yourmotherissleeping.
3.__Don’t_____speak_____withyourmouthfulloffoodand_____be_______polite.
4.____Don’t_talk_______and_______read_____aloud.
5.____Don’t_leave_______yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.
6.____Look________out!
Acariscoming.
7._______Give_____ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.
8.___Don’t_let________thebabycry.
9.Wearmoreclothesoryou__willcatch__________acold.
10.Let’s____notsay________anythingaboutit.
II.选择填空
1.Herdoctorsaid:
“________worksohard”
AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo
2.Sindy,________tobehereato’clock
AissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure
3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.
ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?
ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling
5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread
6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.
ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryabout
CNotworryforDDon’tworrywith
7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?
AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto
--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?
--Allright.
AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t
______tellalie.
AHardlyBNotCNoDNever
10.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.
AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t
11.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?
AWhatnotBWhynotCWhytoDHowto
1______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.
ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow
1John,readthetextforus,________?
AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou
14.Let’sdoitatonce,________?
AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou
15.Letusdoitatonce,________?
AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.请照看好您的包。
___________________.
2.让我们去学校吧!
___________________!
3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!
___________________!
.不要把书放这儿。
___________________..不要让猫进来。
___________________.
Key:
1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.
2.Let’sgotoschool.
3.Beglad,dear.Don’tputthebookhere.
5.Don’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein.Goandwashyourhands.
Bequiet,please.
Bekindtooursister.
Watchyoursteps.
Lookout!
Danger!
Keepoffthegrass.
Noparking.
祈使句精讲及练习
一、祈使句
定义:
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表
达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般
现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例:
goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.
Lookout!
Danger!
Keepoffthegrass.Noparking.
祈使句也常把主语You表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:
Yougoandtellhim,Chris.二、相关口令
祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:
1.Do型+其它成分)。
如:
Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:
Thisway,please.=Gothisway,
please.请这边走。
2.Be型+其它成分)。
如:
Beagoodboy!
要做一个
好孩子!
3.Let型。
如:
Letmehelpyou.让我来
帮你。
●否定结构:
1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。
如:
Don’tforgetme!
不要忘
记我!
Don’tbelateforschool!
上学不要迟到!
2.Let型的否定式有两种:
“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分;和
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分
。
如:
Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。
.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:
Nosmoking!
禁止吸烟!
Nofishing!
禁止钓鱼!
练习:
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.请照看好您的包。
___________________..让我们去学校吧!
___________________!
.亲爱的,高兴点儿!
___________________!
.不要把书放这儿。
___________________..不要让猫进来。
___________________.
1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.Let’sgotoschool.Beglad,dear
4.Don’tputthebookhere
5.Don’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomeinlet带头的祈使句
由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
1.表示“建议”这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,
如:
Letmetry.Let’sdoit.
Letmegoandlookforit.
这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较a和b:
a.Don’tdisturbhim.b.Let’snotdisturbhim.
是直接命令,语气强烈,不如温柔悦耳。
.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:
LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir..表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:
Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.
;如果宾语是第一人称,则用Let......not:
Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.
It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.
二、Let只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态,如:
Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.
三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out,in,down,alone等:
Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.
四、用Let’s时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用Letus时,并不包括对方,如:
Let’stryit,shallwe?
Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?
从里的shallwe和里的willyou,不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题
I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sanimportant重要的meeting会议.__________late..____________anynoise噪音!
Yourmotherissleeping.
3.____________withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________polite礼貌的..____________and____________aloud大声的..____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________out!
Acariscoming.
7.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountry国家willbelike.8.____________thebabycry哭.
9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________acold感冒.10.Let’s____________anythingabout关于it.II.选择填空
1.Herdoctorsaid:
“________worksohard辛苦”AStop
BDon’tCCan’t
DNo
2.——Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissure
BissurethatCwillbesure
Dbesure
3.________whenyoucrosstheroad马路.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?
ADon’ttell
BNottotellCNottelling
DNotelling
5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’tread
CDon’ttoreadDNotread
6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.
ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith
7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?
AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto
--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?
--Allright.
AWhynotBHowabout怎么样______tellalie.AHardly
CWhynottoDwhydon’t
BNotCNoDNever绝不
10.Please________lookoutside外面.Lookattheblackboard黑板.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t
11.joinusinthegame?
AWhatnotBWhynot
CWhytoDHowto
1______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.ALet’sBLetme
CLetusDAllow
1John,readthetextforus,________?
AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou
14.Let’sdoitatonce,________?
Ashallwe
BwillyouCdoweDdoyou
15.Letusdoitatonce,________?
Ashallwe
BwillyouCdoweDdoyou