汉语祈使句练习题.docx

1、汉语祈使句练习题 汉语祈使句练习题 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. 2. _ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ and _ quiet. 4. Please _ aloud. 5. _ your homework now, Sam. 6. _ out! A car is coming. 7. _ us your books. 8. _ the baby cry. 9. _, the car is coming. 10. Lets _ anything about i

2、t. 二. 选择填空 1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A StopB Dont C Cant D No 2. Jack, _ to be here at oclock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 3._ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Be careful D To be careful 4. _him the secret. A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not tellingD No tellin

3、g 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to readB Dont read C Dont to read D Not read 6. _ Your child. Well look after him. A Not to worry aboutB Dont worry about C Not worry for D Dont worry with 7.You are very tired. _ a rest. A Not have B Do not have C Be haveD Have _ in the street. Its danger

4、ous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play _ tell a lie. A Be B Not C No D Dont 10.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A notB dont C arent D cant 11. Please _ me some money. A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend 1_ go to the bookshop. A Lets B Dont let they C Let we D

5、 No let me 1When you watch a film, please _. A quiet B be quiet C be quietly D quietly 14. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 15._ up early tomorrow! A. Getting B. Get C. To getD. Got 三.将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 2. 让我们去学校吧! _! 3. 小心! _! 4. 不要把书放桌上。 _. 5. 不要让他

6、进来。 _. 祈使句练习 二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, _A_ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 2. _A_ me go. It is very important for me. A. will you B. shall we C. do youD. do we 5. Never come late again, _A_? A. will you B. wont C. do youD. does he 6. _B_ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the tr

7、ain. A. Getting B. Get C. To getD. Got 7. _C_ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not playB. Not to play C. Dont playD. Dont to play 8. Please _A_ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lendD. be lend 9. The film is about to begin. Please _A_ seated. A. beB. are C. is D. being 10. _A_ the bo

8、xes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _Dont be_ late. 2. _Dont_make_ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _Dont_speak_ with your mouth full of food and _be_ polite. 4. _Dont_talk_ and _read_ aloud. 5. _Dont_leave_ your h

9、omework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _Look_ out! A car is coming. 7. _Give_ us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _Dont_let_ the baby cry. 9. Wear more clothes or you _will catch_ a cold. 10. Lets _not say_ anything about it. II. 选择填空 1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A Stop B Do

10、nt C Cant D No 2. Sindy, _ to be here at oclock A is sureB is sure that C will be sureD be sure 3._ when you cross the road. A Do care B CareC Do be careful D To be careful 4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to

11、 readB Dont read C Dont to read D Not read 6. _ Your child. Well look after him. A Not to worry aboutB Dont worry about C Not worry for D Dont worry with 7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A not they B do not they C dont they D not to -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All r

12、ight. A Why not B How about C Why not toDwhy dont _ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never 10.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A notB dontC arent D cant 11. Why dont you join us in the game? A What not B Why notC Why toD How to 1_ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A LetsB Let me C Letu

13、s D Allow 1John, read the text for us,_? A does he B will he C do youD will you 14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you 15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 2. 让我们去学校吧! _! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _! . 不要把书放这儿。 _. . 不要让猫进来。 _.

14、 Key: 1. Please look after your bag. 2. Lets go to school. 3. Be glad, dear. Dont put the book here . 5. Dont let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in . Go and wash your hands. Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句精讲及练习 一

15、、祈使句 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表 达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般 现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些， 例如： You go and tell him,

16、Chris. 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请 这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个 好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让我来 帮你。 否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首

17、加dont构成。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘 记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分;和 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 让我们去学校吧! _!. 亲爱

18、的,高兴点儿! _!. 不要把书放这儿。 _. 不要让猫进来。 _. 1. Please look after your bag . Lets go to school . Be glad, dear 4. Dont put the book here 5. Dont let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句 由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种： 1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语， 如： Let me try. Lets do it.

19、Let me go and look for it. 这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。 试比较a和b: a. Dont disturb him. b. Lets not disturb him. 是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或愿望。 这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如： Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he w

20、ill expose his inability to work on his own. ； 如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let.not： Dont let this type of things happen again. Its raining now. Lets not go out until after the rain. 二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 ，如： Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、Let;后头除

21、了是不带to的不定式动词 之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等： Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 四、用Lets时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： Lets try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没

22、有。 英语祈使句练习题 I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important重要的 meeting会议. _ late. _ any noise噪音! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite礼貌的. _ and _ aloud大声的. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ out! A car is coming. 7. _ us ten years and just see what our country国家 will

23、 be like.8. _ the baby cry哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ a cold感冒. 10. Lets _ anything about关于 it.II. 选择填空 1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard辛苦”A Stop B DontC Cant D No 2. Sindy, _ to be here at oclockA is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 3._ when you cross the road马路. A Do careB Care

24、 C Be careful D To be careful4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tellC Not telling D No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Dont read C Dont to read D Not read 6. _ Your child. Well look after him. A Not to worry aboutB Dont worry aboutC Not worry for D Dont wor

25、ry with 7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A not they B do not they C dont theyD not to -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right. A Why not B How about怎么样_ tell a lie. A Hardly C Why not toD why dont B NotC No D Never绝不 10.Please _ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑

26、板. A notB dont C arent D cant 11. join us in the game? A What not B Why not C Why to D How to 1_ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang. A Lets B Let me C LetusD Allow 1John, read the text for us,_? A does he B will he C do you D will you 14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will youC do weD do you 15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will youC do we D do you