高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习 外研版必修2.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习 外研版必修2.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习外研版必修2

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习外研版必修2

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（xx·绵阳市一诊模拟）

Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you'llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswear_and_tearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.

InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon't.

“Alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain，”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.

Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches（足弓）?

Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding（衬垫）toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.

Doyourshoesfit?

Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.

Doyouwalk?

Puttingmoremileage（里程）onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.

语篇解读：

本文提到很多人会受到脚痛的困扰，且受到多方面因素的制约，所以要加强锻炼保持脚部的健康。

1．Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans________.

A．asurprisingexperienceB．anunimaginabledistance

C．damageduetocontinuoususeD．acontributiontothefeet

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句提到“TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.”平均每人走一生的路相当于绕地球三圈，使用起来就是非常危险的，故选C项。

2．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A．Thenumberofmenandwomenwhohavefootproblemsissimilar.

B．Walkingaslittleaspossiblecanprotectyourfeetfrompain.

C．Morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveseriousfootproblems.

D．53%ofpeopledevelopfootpainintheir60s.

答案：

C　细节推断题。

根据第二段提到“InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.”有一半的人脚痛很严重，影响到他们的日常生活，故选C项。

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsfootpain?

A．Notallofitcanbeavoided.

B．Peoplecan'tslowitsprocess.

C．Walkingmorewillstopfootpain.

D．Preventiveactionscan'tworkwell.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第四段提到“Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches（足弓）？

”第五段“Doyourshoesfit？

”最后一段“Doyouwalk？

”可知没有一项可以避免，故选A项。

4．Ifyourfeetare26cmlongat23,whatistheprobablelengthofyourfeetwhenyouare43?

A．26.2cmB．25.2cm

C．26cmD．25cm

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段提到“Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.”脚扁平和长度会随着年龄的变化而变化的，如果你还坚持21岁时的脚长的话，你必须得量一下你的脚了，故选A项。

B

（xx·云南省昆明一中月考）

Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.

Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlongtermstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.

However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato”fellows.

Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedfacetofacesocializing,headded,“It'snotjustasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”CoauthorDrLeiCaosaid,“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”

语篇解读：

本文讲述了一项关于减肥的研究。

以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动多锻炼，而不是总待着不动。

5．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.

B.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.

C．Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.

D.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句话“USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.”美国研究者认为，社交兴奋感可以把“白色脂肪”转化为棕色脂肪，从而有助于减肥。

“白色脂肪”储存卡路里，使人们长胖，而“棕色脂肪”能够燃烧能量，产生热量。

故D正确。

6．Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?

A．Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.

B.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.

C．Theresearchfindingshaven'tbeenpublishedsofar.

D.DrMatthewDuringwasn'tconvincedoftheresult.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlongtermstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.”可知A正确。

7．Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.

A．thefatinmice'sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironment

B．asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople'ssociallife

C．surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople'sfacetofacemunication

D．canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedfacetofacesocializing,headded，”It'snotjustasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”可知C正确。

8．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.

B.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople'sdailylife.

C．Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.

D.Socializingcontributestopeople'slosingweight.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段得出，科学家研究发现，与在跑步机上锻炼几个小时相比，跟朋友一起参加社交活动更有利于保持苗条身材。

研究人员表示，社交活动和朋友聚会能帮助提高体内“棕色脂肪”的含量，这种脂肪可以燃烧卡路里，产生热量，所以有助于减肥。

选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（xx·山西省太原五中高三月考）

Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.

Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.__1__Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.

__2__Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.

Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.__3__Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.

Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.__4__

Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.__5__It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.

A．Nevertakethingsasgranted.

B．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.

C．Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.

D．Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.

E.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.

F.Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.

G.Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.

语篇解读：

文章主要讲了提高好奇心的一些建议以及如何培养好奇心。

1．D　根据上文的关键词things，下文“Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.”因此，你应该准备好接受这种可能性并改变你的想法。

选D，你了解的事情也可能是错的。

2．A　根据下文的“Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe‘holycuriosity’”．大多数人接受这个世界现在的样子。

这样的话，他们肯定会失去好奇心。

A“不要把一切都想当然”。

3．F　根据上文的“Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring”有好奇心的人不会认为什么是无聊的。

相反，人们把这些事情看作打开新奇世界的一扇门。

4．G　根据上文的“However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.”然而，如果你认为学习是有趣的事情，你自然就想要挖掘它。

抓住关键词learning。

5．C　根据上文的“Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.”一个简单的方法就是通过阅读各种材料。

关键词diversematerials，C刚好是对关键词的进一步解释。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（xx·河北百校联盟3月模拟）

Doyouhave