高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习 外研版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习外研版必修2
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习外研版必修2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(xx·绵阳市一诊模拟)
Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you'llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswear_and_tearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.
InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon't.
“Alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.
Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?
Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(衬垫)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.
Doyourshoesfit?
Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.
Doyouwalk?
Puttingmoremileage(里程)onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.
语篇解读:
本文提到很多人会受到脚痛的困扰,且受到多方面因素的制约,所以要加强锻炼保持脚部的健康。
1.Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.asurprisingexperienceB.anunimaginabledistance
C.damageduetocontinuoususeD.acontributiontothefeet
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句提到“TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.”平均每人走一生的路相当于绕地球三圈,使用起来就是非常危险的,故选C项。
2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thenumberofmenandwomenwhohavefootproblemsissimilar.
B.Walkingaslittleaspossiblecanprotectyourfeetfrompain.
C.Morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveseriousfootproblems.
D.53%ofpeopledevelopfootpainintheir60s.
答案:
C 细节推断题。
根据第二段提到“InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.”有一半的人脚痛很严重,影响到他们的日常生活,故选C项。
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsfootpain?
A.Notallofitcanbeavoided.
B.Peoplecan'tslowitsprocess.
C.Walkingmorewillstopfootpain.
D.Preventiveactionscan'tworkwell.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第四段提到“Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?
”第五段“Doyourshoesfit?
”最后一段“Doyouwalk?
”可知没有一项可以避免,故选A项。
4.Ifyourfeetare26cmlongat23,whatistheprobablelengthofyourfeetwhenyouare43?
A.26.2cmB.25.2cm
C.26cmD.25cm
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段提到“Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.”脚扁平和长度会随着年龄的变化而变化的,如果你还坚持21岁时的脚长的话,你必须得量一下你的脚了,故选A项。
B
(xx·云南省昆明一中月考)
Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.
Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlongtermstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.
However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato”fellows.
Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedfacetofacesocializing,headded,“It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”CoauthorDrLeiCaosaid,“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”
语篇解读:
本文讲述了一项关于减肥的研究。
以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动多锻炼,而不是总待着不动。
5.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.
B.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.
C.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.
D.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句话“USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.”美国研究者认为,社交兴奋感可以把“白色脂肪”转化为棕色脂肪,从而有助于减肥。
“白色脂肪”储存卡路里,使人们长胖,而“棕色脂肪”能够燃烧能量,产生热量。
故D正确。
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?
A.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.
B.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.
C.Theresearchfindingshaven'tbeenpublishedsofar.
D.DrMatthewDuringwasn'tconvincedoftheresult.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlongtermstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.”可知A正确。
7.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.
A.thefatinmice'sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironment
B.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople'ssociallife
C.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople'sfacetofacemunication
D.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句“Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedfacetofacesocializing,headded,”It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”可知C正确。
8.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.
B.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople'sdailylife.
C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.
D.Socializingcontributestopeople'slosingweight.
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段得出,科学家研究发现,与在跑步机上锻炼几个小时相比,跟朋友一起参加社交活动更有利于保持苗条身材。
研究人员表示,社交活动和朋友聚会能帮助提高体内“棕色脂肪”的含量,这种脂肪可以燃烧卡路里,产生热量,所以有助于减肥。
选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(xx·山西省太原五中高三月考)
Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.
Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.__1__Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.
__2__Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.
Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.__3__Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.
Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.__4__
Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.__5__It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.
A.Nevertakethingsasgranted.
B.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.
C.Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.
D.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.
E.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.
F.Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.
G.Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.
语篇解读:
文章主要讲了提高好奇心的一些建议以及如何培养好奇心。
1.D 根据上文的关键词things,下文“Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.”因此,你应该准备好接受这种可能性并改变你的想法。
选D,你了解的事情也可能是错的。
2.A 根据下文的“Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe‘holycuriosity’”.大多数人接受这个世界现在的样子。
这样的话,他们肯定会失去好奇心。
A“不要把一切都想当然”。
3.F 根据上文的“Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring”有好奇心的人不会认为什么是无聊的。
相反,人们把这些事情看作打开新奇世界的一扇门。
4.G 根据上文的“However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.”然而,如果你认为学习是有趣的事情,你自然就想要挖掘它。
抓住关键词learning。
5.C 根据上文的“Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.”一个简单的方法就是通过阅读各种材料。
关键词diversematerials,C刚好是对关键词的进一步解释。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(xx·河北百校联盟3月模拟)
Doyouhave