版新高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language教学案北师大版选修7.docx

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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language教学案北师大版选修7.docx

版新高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language教学案北师大版选修7

Unit19Language

三言

两语

1.First,weshouldputEnglishintopracticeasmuchaspossible.

2.Second,atthebeginningofourEnglishlearning,weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

3.Finally,grammarisimportant,whichhelpsusunderstandanduseEnglishfreely.

1.为你的未来担心是没有意义的。

There_is_no_point_in_worryingaboutyourfuture.

2.不管成功还是失败,我们确信已尽了最大努力。

Whether_we_succeed_or_fail,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.foldv.折叠;交叉

2.trendn.趋势,倾向

3.adequateadj.足够的;充分的

4.ensurevt.保证,确保

5.acceleratevt.&vi.加速

6.targetn.目标

7.unconsciousadj.不知不觉的;无意的

8.resemblevt.像;与……相似

9.purchasevt.购买

10.adjustvt.调节;调整

11.fluencyn.流畅度,流利度

12.thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的;感谢的

13.embarrassvt.使窘迫

14.absencen.缺乏;缺席

15.surroundvt.围绕;环绕

16.enlargevt.扩大

17.guaranteevt.保证;担保

18.informvt.通知;告知

19.announcementn.宣告;通告

20.relativen.亲戚;亲属

21.congratulatevt.祝贺;恭喜

22.approvaln.批准;赞成,赞许

23.registervi.登记;注册

24.fastenvt.束紧

25.regulationn.规则

26.sincerelyadv.真诚地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.

2.Doyouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inlanguageteaching?

3.Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.

4.Therewereothertargets(target)forMrLivingston.

5.Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelis_ensured_(ensure)bythestateandsociety.

6.Thisbuttonisforadjusting(adjust)thevolume.

拓展单词

1.sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地

2.fluentadj.流畅的→fluencyn.流利度,流畅度

3.absentadj.缺席的,不在场的→absencen.缺乏;缺席

4.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的环境

5.largeadj.大的→enlargevt.扩大

6.informvt.告知,通知→informationn.信息

7.announcevt.宣告;通告→announcementn.通告;宣告

8.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺

9.approvevi.&vt.赞成;赞许;批准→approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准

10.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请书

11.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;尴尬

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

1.Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion,hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)

2.FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnativelikefluencyinEnglish.(fluent)

3.Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment,andputinlargeamountofcashintoreproductionannually.(large)

4.Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)

5.Iamheretoannouncemyretirementfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)

6.Idon'tneedapprovalallthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme,Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)

阅读单词

1.outputn.(信息)输出

2.punctuationn.标点符号

3.royaladj.王室的,皇家的

4.nationwideadv.全国性地

5.acquisitionn.(语言)习得

6.curriculumn.(学校的)课程

7.brochuren.小册子

8.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的_

9.rigidadj.僵硬的

10.transparentadj.清晰易辨的;透明的

11.outlinevt.勾出轮廓

12.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的

13.offencev.冒犯;得罪

14.candidaten.候选人

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.最新消息

2.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?

阻碍

3.Hehadtoofferhishouseasaguaranteetogetaloanfromthebank.抵押品

4.Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthisvisiontothefaintlight.适应

[短语 多维应用]

1.keep_in_mind记住

2.be_aware_of意识到,觉察到,明白

3.rely_on依靠,依赖

4.adjust...to...调整……以适应……

5.on_purpose故意地

6.regardless_of不管,不顾

7.on_the_other_hand另一方面

8.get_ahead取得成功;获得进步

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Moreandmoreparents①are_aware_oftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchildren②adjust_tothenewschoollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand,theyasktheirchildrennotto③rely_onthemforeverything.④On_the_other_hand,theyremindthemselvesto⑤keep_in_mindthat⑥regardless_ofwhathappens,theyshouldnotgiveup.

9.take_the_form_of以……形式出现

10.inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事

11.consist_of由……组成/构成

12._catch_on学会;受欢迎

13.congratulate_sb.on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺

14.I_bet我肯定

15.more_than不仅仅;超过;非常

16.stand_out出色;突出

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Ourdanceteam⑦consists_ofmorethanfiftystudents.Onbehalfofourschool,wetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Ourteacher⑧informed_us_oftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stood_outamongallthedances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulated_us_onoursuccess.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.whether...or...

Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。

Whether_or_not_he_will_stay,Ireallydonotcare.

2.providedthat...

Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.

只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。

Provided_that_circumstances_permit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.

1.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席

(1)absencefrom...缺席;离开

during/inone'sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候

(2)absentadj.缺席的;茫然的

beabsentfrom缺席;不存在;缺少

absenceofrain缺乏降雨

beabsentfromwork旷工

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.

②Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.

③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?

④LearningChineseisverydifficultintheabsentofanativelanguageenvironment.absent→absence_

[链接写作]——一句多译

我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。

①ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_my_father's_absence.(insb.'sabsence)

②ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_the_absence_of_my_father.(intheabsenceofsb.)

2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围

(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物

besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围

(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的

surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境;气氛

newsurroundings新环境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Iwalkedinthedoorandsawabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglasstopwoodentable.

②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.

③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround).

④Nowadaysitseemsasifwearesurroundingbydifferentkindsofonlinevotings.surrounding→surrounded

[链接写作]——一句升级

(普通表达)Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.

(高级表达)Surrounded_by_flood_plains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(过去分词短语作状语)

3.informvt.告知;通知

(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事

informsb.that...告知某人……

(2)informedadj.了解情况的;消息灵通的

keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知道某事

(3)informationn.信息(不可数)

informthemofhisarrival通知他们他已到达

apieceofinformation一则消息

askforinformation询问信息

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.

②TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.

③Canyougivemeanyinformation(inform)onthismatter?

④Hehasinformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.has后加been

[链接写作]——一句多译

他报告公司轮船平安抵达。

①Heinformed_the_company_thattheshiphadarrivedsafely.

②Heinformed_the_company_oftheship'ssafearrival.

4.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难

(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使人窘迫

(2)embarrassmentn.困窘,困惑

toone'sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思

(3)embarrassedadj.难堪的,尴尬的

beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬

embarrassingadj.令人困窘的

givemeanembarrassedsmile尴尬地朝我笑了笑

anembarrassingquestion令人难堪的问题

easeone'sembarrassment缓解某人的困窘

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.

②Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)toborrowsomemoneyfromher.

③Heworeanembarrassingexpressionwhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.embarrassing→embarrassed

[链接写作]——一句多译

令他难堪的是,他对所发生的事情一无所知

①What_embarrassed_himwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.

②To_his_embarrassment,hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.

5.resemblevt.像;与……类似

(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似

(2)resemblancen.类似

resemblancebetweenAandB A与B之间的相似之处

beararesemblanceto(=besimilarto)与……相似

[名师点津] resemble是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayspeakingandwritingEnglish.

②Thereisastrongresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwobrothers.

③Hisappearanceresembleswithhisbrother,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.去掉with

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin1973.

(高级表达)The_accident_resembled_onethathappenedin1973.

6.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;抵押品

(1)guaranteesb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)

guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

guaranteethat...保证……

beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事

(2)underguarantee在保修期内

givesb.aguarantee(that...)向某人保证(……)

guaranteeofhappiness幸福的保证

atwoyearguarantee两年的保修期

guaranteetobehaveourselves保证好好表现

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Iguaranteeto_be(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!

②Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.

③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.

④Weguaranteethemtoreplyinfullwithin10workingdays.

去掉them

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们保证在一周内将货物送到。

①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev.;简单句)

②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev.;复合句)

③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteen.)

7.adjustvi.调节;调整vt.适应

(1)adjustto适应于

adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事

(2)makeanadjustment作出调整

trytomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituation努力适应新环境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglishlife.

②Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)totheplan.

③Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliveonhisown.live→living

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Tomadjustedhimselftothenewlifeandhebecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.

①(高级表达)Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(现在分词作状语)

②(高级表达)Adjusted_to_the_new_life,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(过去短语分词作状语)

8.congratulatevt.祝贺

(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事

congratulatesb.ondoingsth.就某

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