学年高一英语下册综合测试11.docx

学年高一英语下册综合测试11.docx

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学年高一英语下册综合测试11

语篇训练卷（十一）

Unit4　UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.完形填空

Waitingwithhermotheratthecheck-outstand,alittlegirlsawacircleofwhitepearlsinabox.“Oh,please,Mommy.CanIhaveit?

”Themother　1　thebackofthebox.“Ahundreddollarandninety-fivecents.Ifyoureallywantthem,I’ll　2　someextrachores（杂活）foryouandsoonyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuyitfor　3　.”

Aftershegothome,Jennydid　4　hershareofchores,andatlastshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklace.Sheworeiteverywhere—school,park,　5　tobed.Theonlytimeshetookthem　6　waswhenshehadabath.

Jennyhadavery　7　daddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed,he　8　stopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherafairytale.Onenightwhenhefinishedthe　9　,heaskedJenny,“Couldyougivemeyour　10　,darling?

”“Oh,no,please,Daddy.Butyoucanhavemytoyhorse　11　.”Daddykissedherandsaidgoodnight.Aboutaweeklater,　12　thestorytime,Daddyaskedforpearlsagain.“OhDaddy,youcanhavemybabydoll,”wasJenny’sreply.And　13　,Daddykissedhergoodnight.

AfewnightslaterwhenDaddycamein,he　14　Jennywastremblingonthebed,crying.Shesaid　15　butliftedherlittlehanduptoDaddy.And,whenshe　16　it,therewasherpearlnecklace.“It’sforyou,Daddy,”shesaid.Tearsineyes,Daddyreachedoutwithonehandto　17　thenecklace,andwiththeotherhandhepulledoutfromhispocketabluecasewitha　18　ofbeautifulgenuine（真正的）pearls.Hehadhadthemallthetime.Hewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthefalsestuff（东西）　19　hecouldgiveherthegenuinetreasure.

Inourlife,howmanyfalsethingsareweholdingontothat　20　usfromreceivingGod’sgenuinetreasures?

1.A.found　　B.turned　C.checked　　D.felt

2.A.smoothawayB.thinkof

C.takeoverD.cutdown

3.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.myself

4.A.somuchasB.nomorethan

C.morethanD.lessthan

5.A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.even

6.A.inB.upC.awayD.off

7.A.humorousB.lovingC.strictD.strange

8.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should

9.A.houseworkB.workC.bathD.story

10.A.kissesB.greetingsC.pearlsD.toys

11.A.insteadB.alsoC.probablyD.actually

12.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.until

13.A.surprisinglyenoughB.onceagain

C.inreturnD.asusual

14.A.rememberedB.noticed

C.realizedD.expected

15.A.somethingB.allC.nothingD.much

16.A.openedB.closedC.removedD.showed

17.A.rejectB.touchC.takeD.put

18.A.pileB.pieceC.circleD.set

19.A.untilB.sothatC.incaseD.though

20.A.stopB.protectC.saveD.get

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

LifeisgoodforpenguinsinAntarctica（南极洲）attheendofthemovieHappyFeet.Real-lifepenguins,though,havelittletocelebrate.

Twelveoftheworld’s19penguinspecies（种类）faceseriousdangers,accordingtowildlifeexperts.

Theyareindangerofdisappearingfromtheearth,includingemperorpenguins.

“Manyoftheworld’spenguinspeciesareinbigtrouble,”penguinexpertKasselSiegeltoldWRNews.

HerwildlifegroupisaskingtheUSgovernmenttoprotectthe12speciesofpenguinsindanger.SeveralcountriesaremakingeffortstomakesuretherapidlyincreasingtouristsinAntarcticadonotcauseenvironmentalproblems.

Overfishingisonereasonfortheproblem.Penguinseatsmallfishandtinyanimalscalledkrill.Fishingboatsarecatchinglotsofkrill.Thatleaveslessfoodforpenguinstoeat.

Anotherreasonforthedecline（减少）inthenumberofpenguinsisglobalwarming.Globalwarmingistheslowincreaseinaveragetemperaturearoundtheworld.Itiscausingseaicetomelt.Penguinsneedtheseaiceasaplacetorestwhiletheysearchforkrill.

Scientistssayglobalwarmingiscausedwhenwedrivecarsoruseelectricity.Thatburnscoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Theburningofcoal,oil,andnaturalgasgivesoffgasesthataddtotheoverheatingoftheearth.“Wecanandmustrcegasemissions（排放）tokeeppenguinssafeinthefuture,”saysSiegel.

1.ThemovieHappyFeetismentionedinParagraph1to　　　.

A.showtheauthor’sanger

B.celebratethesuccessofthemovie

C.encouragepeopletowatchit

D.introducethetopicofthepassage

2.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifpeoplercedtheiruseofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas?

A.Penguinswouldhavetomovetootherplacestolive.

B.Penguinswouldbelesslikelytodisappearfromtheearth.

C.Therewouldbemorekrillforpenguinstoeat.

D.Itwouldsavepeoplealotofmoney.

3.Whichofthefollowingarethereasonsforthedeclineinthenumberofpenguins?

A.Thedevelopmentoftourismandoverheating.

B.Overfishingandattacksfromotheranimals.

C.Overfishingandoverheating.

D.Thedevelopmentoftourismandattacksfromotheranimals.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Penguinsmainlyliveonsmallfishandtinyanimalswhichliveinwater.

B.Penguinsneedtheseaiceasaplacetofeedtheirchildren.

C.Nineteenoftheworld’spenguinspeciesfaceseriousdangers.

D.TheUSgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthepenguinsindanger.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Emperorpenguinsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.

B.Manypenguinspeciesareindanger.

C.HappyFeetisapopularmovieaboutpenguins.

D.Scientistsarepayingalotofattentiontoglobalwarming.

B

ForthepeoplelivingintheNileBasin,theriveristheirlife.This6,825kmwaterway,whosewatershed（流域）coversthreemillionsquarekilometers,flowsthroughmountains,woodlands,lakesanddeserts.Itspotentialforfishing,tourismandshippingisgreat—butsoareitschallenges.

Watershortage,alreadyseriousinEgyptandSudan,willsooninfluenceseveralothercountriesinthewatershedaswell.Today,about160millionpeopledependontheNileRiverfortheirliving.Withinthenext25years,thedistrict’spopulationisexpectedtodouble,addingtothedemandbroughtaboutbygrowthinindustryandagriculture.Thefrequentdrought（干旱）addstotheurgency.

Waterqualityisalsoaproblem.Precioussoiliswashedouttosea.Wastesfromindustryandagriculturecreatepollution.Higherconcentrationsofsaltinfluenceirrigatedsoils.Water-bornediseasescontinueunchecked.Inareaswhereit’shotanddamp,waterhyacinthsgrowsofastthattheychokeofflakes,damsandothersectionsoftheriver,makingitdifficultforfishingandotherbusinessestomoveforward.

Nativepeoplealongthenarrowareaoffarmlandhavewatchedthesandmovecloserdaybyday.They’veseentheriverchangecourse,andtheironlysource（来源）ofwaterthickenedwithmud.They’reverypoorandhavefewchoices.Butanewprogram,theNileBasinInitiative（NBI）,isofferingverypracticalassistance.

Theprogramismorethanjustawater-managementproject.It’saplanforthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentofavastdistrict:

itconcentratesontheneedsofthepoorestofthepoorandtheenvironmentthatsupportsthem.

Thesearewholeecosystemproblems,callingforunitedsolutions（解决办法）.HalftheNileBasin’scountriesareamongtheworld’spoorestnations;yet,somehow,theymustfindtheresources,skillsandpoliticalwilltoovercomethesechallenges.

6.WhatarethegreatchallengestheNileBasinfaces?

A.Thedevelopmentofshippingindustry.

B.Overfishingofnativepeople.

C.Watershortageandwaterquality.

D.Increasingpopulationandtourism.

7.Theunderlinedword“hyacinths”inParagraph3refersto　　　.

A.animalsB.plantsC.rocksD.salts

8.TheprogramNBIismainlyaimedat　　　.

A.preventingwaterpollution

B.changingtherivercourse

C.improvinglivingconditionsofthepoor

D.preventinglandfrombecomingdesert

9.Inthenext25years,what’sthepopulationrelyingontheNileRiver?

A.3million.B.Halfmillion.

C.160million.D.320million.

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.People’sLifeinEgyptandSudan

B.FrequentDroughtinEgyptandSudan

C.ThePoorestCountriesintheNileBasin

D.TheEcosystemProblemsintheNileBasin

答案解析

Ⅰ.有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼,让虚假代替了真实,让赝品代替了宝物呢?

很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样,对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分,爱不释手,但我们却没有发现它其实是假的……

1.【解析】选C。

从下文可知,母亲查看了盒子的背面,所以用checked表示“查看”。

2.【解析】选B。

如果你真想要的话,我就会给你想出（thinkof）些额外的杂活做,这样你就有钱来给你自己（yourself）买了。

A项表示“消除;解决”;C项表示“接管”;D项表示“削减”,都不符合语境。

3.【解析】选B。

为某人自己买某物buysth.foroneself。

4.【解析】选C。

从上下文可知,Jenny回家后,做了比以前更多的杂活,所以用morethan。

5.【解析】选D。

她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链,无论去哪里都戴着——学校、公园,甚至（even）睡觉的时候也是如此。

6.【解析】选D。

唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。

takeoff表示“脱下（衣帽、鞋子等）”。

7.【解析】选B。

从下文可知,Jenny有一个爱她的父亲,所以用loving,表示“充满爱的”。

8.【解析】选A。

每次在Jenny睡前,她父亲总会（would）停下手头的事情,来给她讲一个童话故事。

此处would表示“总是;老是”。

9.【解析】选D。

上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事,此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事（story）后。

10.【解析】选C。

下文“Daddyaskedforpearlsagain”是答案提示。

11.【解析】选A。

根据语境可知,Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲,她说“你可以拿我的玩具马”,所以用instead表示“作为替代”。

12.【解析】选A。

从上下文可知,讲过故事之后（after）,父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。

13.【解析】选D。

跟上次一样,父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。

这里用asusual表示“跟以往一样”。

14.【解析】选B。

一些日子后,有一天父亲进来时注意到（noticed）Jenny在床上哭泣。

15.【解析】选C。

此处表示“她什么也没说”,所以用nothing。

16.【解析】选A。

从上下文可知,Jenny把手伸向父亲,摊开（opened）手掌,里面是那串珍珠项链。

17.【解析】选C。

父亲拿过来那串项链,所以用take。

18.【解析】选C。

第一段第一句中的“acircleofwhitepearls”是答案提示。

19.【解析】选B。

从上下文可知,父亲一直都在等待Jenny把假的东西给他,这样（sothat）他就能给她真的宝物了。

20.【解析】选A。

从上下文可知,这里stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”,故选A项。

Ⅱ.本文主要讲的是企鹅面临灭绝的危险及造成这种状况的原因。

1.【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

从第一段第二句“Real-lifepenguins,though,havelittletocelebrate.”便可以看出作者提到这部电影是为了引出主题。

2.【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“...tokeeppenguinssafeinthefuture”可以得出答案。

3.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

文章倒数第二、三段分别提到overheating与ove