自考一期末试题0610.docx

自考一期末试题0610.docx

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自考一期末试题0610

英语一期末试题

PARTONE

VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）

1.      Jeantalked_____shehadheardallaboutyesterday’strafficaccident.

A.aswell   B.asif      C.asto     D.asfor

2.      Look,thatistheman____househasburneddowninthebigfire.

A.whose    B.whom     C.who     D.who’s

3.      Bythetimeyoureturnhome,I_____allthework.

A.woulddo  B.willhavedone  C.hasdone    D.haddone

4.      Ihopeyouwillbe_____higherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime.

A.to    B.on   C.of       D.in

5.      _____mymothercouldn’tcomebackontime,IhadtoturntoMaryforhelp.

A.until    B.though    C.as        D.assoonas

6.      Shortlyaftertheaccident,TerryLaphamwas_____fromhispostasprojectmanager.

A.dismissed      B.discussed    C.disappeared     D.discovered

7.      Thespeakerlecturedin_____awaythatsomepeoplefoundithardtounderstandhim.

A.so      B.as       C.such     D.that

8.      Thebook_____fiveparts,eachofwhichdealswithoneaspectofwomen’srights.

A.consistsin   B.consistsof   C.consistsfor  D.consistswith

9.      WhenIsawhersmilingface,Iknewshe_____fromhersonstudyingabroad.

A.hear    B.hasheard    C.hadheard     D.washearing

10.  Aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly_____.

A.absolutely   B.frequently   C.continually   D.occasionally

Ⅱ.Clozetest（10points,1pointeach）

Basketballistheonlymajorsportthatis100percentAmericaninorigin.Itwas（11）in1891byNaismith,aPEteacherinahighschool（12）Springfield,Massachusetts.AsNewEnglandwinterisextremely（13）,hecouldnotfindanygame（14）forhisstudents.Oneday,anidea（15）him.Whynothavethestudentspassandshootabigorangeballthroughabasketindoors?

GraduallytheplayspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates,andlatertotherestofthe（16）. Atfirst,asoccerballwasusedinthegame;（17）ballusedtodaycamealittlelater.

Basketballwasfirstincludedinthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,andin1949theNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）wasformed.Thereafter,thegamegraduallybecamepopular.Today,itisregularlyratedasthefavorite（18）ofAmericans.itisplayedeverywherefromplaygroundstodrivewaysbyordinarypeople.Atthe（19）level,playerssuchasMichaelJordanandShaquilleO’Neal（20）widepopularity.

11.A.invented     B.discovered   C.found         D.made

12.A.at   B.in   C.by           D.to

13.A.warm         B.hot         C.cold          D.to

14.A.reliable    B.inevitable   C.suitable   D.reasonable

15.A.madeout   B.occurredto   C.cameup        D.thoughtof

16.A.county        B.state        C.world        D.country

17.A.a        B.an        C.the        D./           

18.A.event         B.sport        C.item        D.exercise

19.A.special    B.traditional   C.seasonal      D.professional

20.A.gained    B.willgain      C.havegained   D.hadgained

Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension（30points,2pointseach）

Passageone

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Sleepisgenerallydividedintofivestages.Inthefirsttwostages,apersonsinksintoalightsleep;musclesrelax,breathingandpulserateslowdown.Inthethirdandfourthstagesofdeepsleep,asleepercanonlybeawakenedbyaloudandunusualnoise;theheartbeatsslowlyandbloodpressuredrops.Itisinthefifthstagethatthebodyregenerates（恢复体力等）andapersondreams.Dreamsareanimportantpartofhealthysleep.Theyhelpthebrainadaptandrespondtolifeexperience.Thebrainisalmostasactiveatthistimeaswhenapersonisawake.

Thesecretsofagoodnight’ssleepareagoodmattress（床垫）andreasonableeatinghabits.Aheavymealandtoomuchwinewilldestroyagoodnight’ssleep.Whenbuyingamattress,youshouldtestittomakesurethatwhenlyingonityouarecomfortableandyourbodysinksintoasidepositioneasily.Themattressshouldbeoftherightsize----20to30centimeterslongerthanthesleeper’sstretched-outbodyandatleast95centimeterswide. 

Acomfortablebedandaslightlydarkenedbedroomareimportanttoagoodsleep,too.Itistruethatagoodnight’ssleepmustbelong,deepandwithdodisturbance,sothatboththebrainandthebodywillregenerateduringsleep.Therefore.,thebedshouldbeplacedatleast60centimetersawayfromawindow.Furthermore,ifyoufeelhungrybeforebedtime,havealittlemilk.

21.accordingtothepassage,deepsleepoccursin_________.

A.thefirstandsecondstages

B.     thesecondandthirdstages

C.     thethirdandfourthstages

D.    thefourthandfifthstages

22.Inthefifthstageofsleep,thebrainbecomesactiveand_______.

A．musclesrelax

B．pulserateslowsdown

C．theheartbeatsslowly

D．thebodybecomesfreshagain

23.Tohaveagoodsleep,amattressshouldbeatleast________.

A．30centimeterslong

B．50centimeterslong

C．60centimeterswide

D．95centimeterswide

24.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingfactorsareimportanttoagoodnight’ssleepEXCEPT________.

A．alightmeal

B．averydarkenedroom

C．acomfortablebed

D．aright-sizedmattress

25.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A．theimportanceofthebedroom

B．theimportanceofagoodmattress

C．thesecretsforagoodnight’ssleep

D．thetimerequiredforagoodsleep

∙PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthegreatest.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingcomplicatedthanwhattheyhaveeverthoughtbefore.

EinsteinwasbornisGermanyin1879.By1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,hispeacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.

Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittleandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonorsuponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrizeforPhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS,whereheliveduntilhisdeathin1955.

26.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.

A．thesecretoftheuniverse

B．Einstein’sgreatinfluence

C．anAmericancollegepresident

D．thedifficultyofEinstein’stheory

27.ThepassagetellsusthatyoungEinstein______.

A．foughtinthewar

B．dislikedteaching

C．wastheheadofuniversity

D．thedifficultyofEinstein’stheory

28.Einstein’sresearcheswereinterruptedby________.

A．thewars

B．teaching

C．poverty

D．poorhealth

29.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin________.

A．1914

B．1918

C．1921

D．1955

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinintrue?

A．Theworldwarsaffectedhimgreatly.

B．Hewasalwaysunhappyinhisoffice.

C．Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.

D．Histheorychangedtheformoftheuniverse.

∙PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thedayaftermyhighschoolgraduation,IboardedaplaneheadingforSouthKorea.MyparentshadregisteredmeinaculturalsummerprogramatauniversityinSeoul.ForfiveweeksIwastoliveinadormitorywithhundredsoffellowsecond-generationKoreanAmericanteenagers.

Thefirstweekoftheprogramflewby,greatlydamagingmyself-confidence.Mylanguageskillswerepoor;thenativescouldnotunderstandmewhenIspokeKorean.What’smore,Iwashavingadifficulttimeadaptingtotheclimate.Theweatherwashotandtherewasnoair-conditioning.

Ididn’tknowwheretobeginwhenIcalledmymothertotellheraboutmyfirstdays,buttherewassomethingIwantedtoasksincesteppingofftheplane.

“Mom,whatdoes‘gyo-po’mean?

IaskedGrandma,butshedidn’tseemtounderstandmyquestioninKorean.‘Gyo-po’iswhatthenatives—taxidrivers,waitersandsaleswomen—arecallingmeeverywhereIgo.”“Itmeansforeigner,mygirl,”answeredmymon.AsIdidn’twanttostandinthephonebooth（电话亭）fortoolong,Igotintothehabitofwritingdowneverythingtotellmyparentsbeforecallingthem.Itwasboilingbothinsideandoutsideandtheairfelthotterthanmyownbreath.Inalettertomyfriend,ItoldherthatinSeoulyoudidn’tmovefromoneplacetothenext,youswam,asifyouwereinAfrica.“Oh,itmeansforeigner?

”Irepliedinsurprise.Ididn’thavemuchelsetosaytomymomthatday.Nothingonmylistseemedimportantanymore. 

31.Judgingbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage,thewriterwasa（n）_______.

A．Korean

B．African

C．KoreanAmerican

D．AfricanAmerican

32.“Thenatives”（Para.2andPara4.）refersto________.

A．Africans

B．Koreans

C．Indians

D．Americans

33.InthispassageaboutherstayinKorea,thewritermainlytalksabouthertroublewith____.

A.     thetaxidriversandthewaiters

B.     thewaitersandthesaleswomen

C.     herphonecallsandletters

D.    thelanguageandtheclimate

34.Thewriterdidnotwanttostandinthephoneboothforlongbecause____.

A.       theweatherwasveryhot