初中中考英语介词单项选择专项练习题附参考答案.docx
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初中中考英语介词单项选择专项练习题附参考答案
初中英语专项练习题：
介词单选练习题
（三）例题解析
1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!
-Notatall.
AinBonCatDfor
［答案］D.
［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?
AbyBinCwithDfrom
［答案］B.
［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：
Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.
3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.
Aafter,of,inBat,of,in
Cafter,in,onDat,of,on
［答案］D.
［析］lookat为"看"，而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是"在墙内"，如：
Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。
4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?
-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.
AatBinConDto
［答案］C.
［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：
onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。
5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.
AoffBnearConDbetween
［答案］C.
6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.
AtoBinCwithDabout
［答案］C.
［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。
7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.
-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.
AinBatConDfor
［答案］C.
8 Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate＿＿＿school
A toB atC withD for
［答案］D.
［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：
Don'tcomelatetoschool
9 Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodays
A forB atC inD after
［答案］C.
［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。
5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。
10 Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿
A 1989，MarchB inMarch，1989
C March，1989D 1989，inMarch
［答案］B.
［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。
11 Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelp
A withoutB underC forD with
［答案］A.
［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：
WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily 而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp
12 Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglasses
A byB throughC onD in
［答案］B.
［析］through为穿过……。
13 Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿seven
A /，toB in，toC at，toD on，to
［答案］C.
［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：
我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14 IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeveryday
A onB inC fromD at
［答案］A.
［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。
15 It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿line
A inB onC atD with
［答案］A.
［析］inline为排队。
16 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?
A bytheendofB attheendof
C totheendofD tilltheendof
［答案］A.
［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合
17 Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hiswork
A inB onC aboutD with
［答案］D.
［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。
18 JohnhitJack＿＿＿face
A ontheB intheC onhisD inhis
［答案］B.
［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：
Hecaughttheboybythearm。
19 Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978
A in，onB at，onC at，inD on，of
［答案］D.
［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20 It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿trouble
A over，inB at，inC in，atD at，for
［答案］B.
［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。
21 Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelp
A underB forC withoutD from
［答案］C.
22 Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。
Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿her
A to，atB at，toC in，forD from，for
［答案］B.
［析］shoutat为"冲某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。
"
23 Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everything
A with，inB in，withC with，toD to，of
［答案］A.
［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。
24 Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSunday
A toB withoutC behindD between
［答案］B.
［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。
25 Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949
A withB onC sinceD in
［答案］D.
［析］在年代前用in。
因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。
26 MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdays
A inB afterC onD at
［答案］B.
［析］这句话应译为：
几天之后Mr Black到达了杭州。
而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27 -Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?
-Yes，hehas
A fromB withC onD in
［答案］C.
［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28 Youmaydepend＿＿＿him Heis＿＿＿honestman
A on，aB in，anC on，anD at，the
［答案］C.
［析］dependon为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不发音。
29 ＿＿＿myjoy，Icananswerthisquestion
A WithB ToC ByD For
［答案］B.
［析］Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。
"
30 Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionary
A forB atC upD after
［答案］C.
［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。
31 Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿it
A on，onB in，onC on，inD in，in
［答案］B.
［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree 而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。
32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.
A.inB.byC.onD.at
［答案］B.
［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.
A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with
［答案］D.
［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。
34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.
A.intoB.forC.atD.outof
［答案］C.
［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。
35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.
A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof
［答案］C.
［析］attheageof在几岁时。
36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.
A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries
［答案］C.
［析］couldn'thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
［答案］A.
［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.
A.toB.onC.inD.about
［答案］C.
［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。
39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.
A.inB.onC.forD.with
［答案］D.
40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.
A.inB.withC.forD.on
［答案］A.
二、选用适当介词填空
20．Thismeetingbegan with asong.
21．Themachinecutthebigpieceofmetal into smallpieces.
22．XiaoMingdoesverywell in maths.
23．TheGreenswillgotoEngland for aholiday.
24．Hewouldliketomeether between 8∶00 and 9∶00tomorrowmorning.
25． On awindynight,amanknockedathisdoor.
26．Whatdoyoutalk about andwhatdoyouwantaknife for ?
27．Wefight about whoplays with itfirst.
三、选用框内介词填空
across,in,by,on,till,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,of
28．Theboatispassing under thebridge.
29．Theyworkedfrommorning till night.
30．Thereisabridge over theriver.
31．Thegirlswereswimming across theriveratthattime.
32．Theboysjumped into thelake.
33．Willyoupleasehelpme with myEnglish?
34．Thechildrenoftenplay in/on theplayground.
35．Thegirlisgood at thecomputer.
36．You'dbettermakethebestuse of yourtime.
37．Imetmyheadmaster on myway to school.
38．Ioftengotoschool by bike.
39．WehavestudiedEnglish for severalyears.
1
（）1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on
（）2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.onB.inC.outD.up
（）3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD.since
（）4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
（）5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
（）6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.still
（）7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.
A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on
2
（）1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.
A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast
（）2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.
A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek
（）3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.
A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears
C.lastyearD.onthelastyear
3
（）1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
（）2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
（）3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.
A.atB.onC.withD.of
（）4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
A.onB./C.atD.in
4
（）1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia
（）2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....
A.onB.inC.atD.to
（）3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
A.onB.ofC.to,D.in
（）4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.
A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for
（）5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.
A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in
（）6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.
A.duringB.atC.inD.on
5
（）1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to
（）2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:
30___March5.f
A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on
（）3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.
A:
inB.atC.onD.of
（）4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.
A.atB.onC.duringD.in
6
（）1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.
A.for;withB.on;without
C.about;havingD.for;without
（）2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.
A.for;by;atB.in;with;on
C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe
（）3Anewfactorywillbesetup:
___ayear.^'lotae
A.forB.inC.afterD.on
（）4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.afterB.later;C.inD.late
（）5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.
A.inB.onC.afterD.on
（）6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.
A.on;
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