Unit 5 First Aid.docx
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Unit5FirstAid
unit5Warming-upandnewwords
【学习目标】
1.了解急救相关知识及相应的急救措施;
2.熟记重点单词,重点短语,句式;提升提炼有效信息并加工的能力。
【重点单词短语】
firstaidfallillpoisonelectricshockswellsqueezesqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplacepouranumberofputone’shandsontreatapplymakeadifference
【补充知识要点】
firstaid(对伤患者的)急救
aidn.救援,救助;辅助器具;v.帮助
eg.Thisworkcouldnotbedonecompletelywithouttheaidofacomputer.
归纳拓展:
inaidof…为帮助…do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救
cometoone’said前来援助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
词义辨析:
aid正式用词,指“帮助别人脱离险境或战胜困难”,强调对弱者的帮助;
help指一般性的帮助,侧重“积极为他人提供物质或精神上的帮助”;
assist多指“协助”,事情主要是由被帮助者完成的。
1)Aconcertwillbeheld(为了救助)thedisabled.
2)AnneissuchagoodcookthatIcannot(禁不住)eatingeverythingshecooks.
3)Anurse(协助)thesurgeonduringtheoperation.
2.fallill生病,
也可用fallsick,此处fall是系动词,含义为“变成,进入某种状态”,后可跟形容词或介词into。
归纳拓展:
fallapart倒塌fallbehind落后falloff跌落,从…上掉下
fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡fallill生病
3.poisonvt.毒害,使中毒;
n.毒药,毒害;
eg.Theyhadpoisonedthepoliticallifeofthenation.
扩展:
poisonousadj.有毒的,致命的;
eg.Iamsureheknewofthispoisonouscycle.
4.swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)(使)膨胀,隆起;
eg.Herleghasswollenbadly
eg.Thewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。
eg.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.大雨使河水上涨了。
swollen可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”
eg.Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.
eg.Haveaswelled/swollenhead.(指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
5.squeezeout榨出,挤出
eg.Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.
他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
squeezemoneyfromsb.\squeezemoneyoutofsb.向某人勒索钱财
eg.Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.
那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。
squeezen.紧握,捏;v.压榨,挤
eg.Shegavemyhandasqueeze.她捏了捏我的手。
Squeezedhardtogetallthewateroutofthesponge.使劲把海绵里的水都挤出来。
6.inplace在适当的位置,适当
归纳拓展:
outofplace不在适当的位置,不适当inplaceof代替,取代
taketheplaceof取代,代替takeplace发生
Shelikeseverything_______________beforeshestartswork.
Hercriticismswerequite_____________.(她的批评太不相宜了)
7.pourv.倾泻,不断流出
1)pour…on…把…倒在…
eg.Ifyoupourwaterontheflowers,theywillflourish.
2)pour…into…把…倒进…
eg.Iopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.
3)pourin不断地涌入或涌出
8.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住,(使)窒息
eg.Thesmokealmostchokedme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来
Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechokedupwithtraffic.市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了。
归纳拓展:
chokesb.todeath使…窒息死亡,掐死…
chokeonafish鱼刺卡在喉咙里chokewithanger气得说不出话来
choke(hold)backone’stears忍住泪水chokeone’sfeelings抑制感情
9.sprainn.扭伤vt.扭伤,损伤
eg.Isprainedmyankle/wristwhenIfell.我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。
eg.Hegotafootspraininhisankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
10.applyv.申请,应用
eg.HowmanyjobsdidBenapplyfor?
本申请了多少份工作?
applyoneselfto致力于
eg.Afterashortholiday,heappliedhimselfoncemoretohisstudy.…他再次投入学习中。
扩展:
appliedadj.应用的applicantn.申请者applicationn.申请,申请书
备注:
其他重点知识点参看导学教程P53-56
___________________________________________________________________________
【测一测】
1、汉译英
1)老师借助电脑上课.
___________________________________________________________________________
2)小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。
__________________________________________________________________________
3)当航空员返回地面时,少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。
___________________________________________________________________________
4)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。
___________________________________________________________________________
5)在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。
___________________________________________________________________________
6)不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。
___________________________________________________________________________
7)这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
___________________________________________________________________________
8)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.
___________________________________________________________________________
9)在足球比赛中,他的腿折了。
___________________________________________________________________________
2、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:
145
完成时间:
9分钟
难度:
***
Americansusuallymakeallowancefornon-nativespeakerswhohavesometroubleunderstandingEnglish.1theybecomeannoyedwhen2personpretendstounderstandbutdoesn'treallyandthencreatesproblemsbecauseof3(understand)whatissaid.4wantssoapwhenheasksforsoup.Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,admit5andpolitelyaskthepersontorepeatorexplain.
Second,itisquiterudetoconversewithacompanion6yournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriends7(stand)therefeelingstupidbecausetheycan'tunderstandtheconversation.TheAmericansmayalsofeelthatyouaretalkingaboutthemorsayingsomethingyoudon'twantthemtohear.Ifyou8switchtoyournativelanguagetoexplainsomethingtoanon-English-speakingcompanion,at9(little)translateforyourAmericanfriends10theydon'tfeelleftout.
3、单选
1.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto________through.
A.press B.squeezeC.stretch D.leap
2.Witheverything needed________,she declared that the partybegan.
A.intheplaces B.takingplaceC.outofplace D.inplace
3.Iknowtheiraddressissomewhere,butIcan't________itrightnow.
A.findout B.putmyhandon
C.laymyhandto D.getmyhandson
4.Bobsaidhewasgoingto_____himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.
A.press B.add C.touch D.treat
5.—Istillhaven'treceivedmypassport.(2009·济南模拟)
—Whendidyou________?
A.acquire B.applyC.assess D.suspect
6.Wehadtriedeverything,butitmadelittle________.(2009·金华十校模拟)
A.good B.useC.result D.difference
7.Itwill_____nodifferencewhetherourpaywillberaised_____5%thisyear.(2009·江南十校测试)
A.take;by B.make;toC.make;by D.give;to
8.Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperly______,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.(2009·唐山模拟)
A.wascontrolled B.controlledC.tocontrol D.beingcontrolled
9.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.(2010·厦门外国语学校)
A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith
10.—Whatdoyouimagine________herlooksoupset?
(2010·浙江三校联考)
—________byherteacheragain.
A.making;BecauseshewasblamedB.making;Shewasbeingblamed
C.made;ThatshewasblamedD.makes;Becauseofherbeingblamed
11.However,nowBarackObamawhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore,________anadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.(2010·安徽名校联考)
A.so B.orC.but D.and
unit5reading课文阅读导学案
【学习目标】
1.熟记重点单词,重点短语,句式;提升提炼有效信息并加工的能力。
2.合作探究,大胆质疑;用表格梳理信息的方法明确文章脉络。
【重难点】
分析文章中出现的复合句,重组复述课文,培养阅读能力和技巧,熟练掌握重点句型。
【课前预习】
【预习指导】(20分钟完成)
Readingpractice:
readthepassagesilentlyfor2timesandfinishthefollowingtasks:
Task
:
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
Aseveryoneknows,theskinis1(必不可少的)tous.Ourskinscansometimes2(burn)duetoour3(粗心).Therefore,firstaidshowsitsimportanceinthe4(治疗)ofburns.Generallyspeaking,burns,5arecausedbyhotliquids,fire,radiationandsoon,canbedividedintothreetypes-firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegree6(depend)onthe7(受伤的)layersoftheskin.Tominorburns,coolwaterprovestobehelpfulin8(stop)theburningprocessandpreventingorreducingpains.But9severeburnsgetthe10tothedoctorimmediately.
Task
:
完成一线精练P35
【课内探究】
【自主学习、文章理解】
Ⅰ、15分钟时间阅读文章,回答下列问题。
1)、Whatwillbewritteninthepassage?
___________________________________________________________________________
2)、Findouttypesofburnsandwhichlayeroftheskineachtypeaffects.
Thereare_____typesofburnsdependingonwhich______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_______layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin______.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe_______andthe______layer.Theseburnsare_____andtake______toheal._______affectall_____layersandany_____and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimsmustgotoa_______atonce.
2、小组讨论DecidewhetherthefirstaidtreatmentisRight(R)orWrong(W).(basedonBookⅤP35)
1).Whensomeoneisburned,youshouldplacesomeiceonhiswound.()
2).Weshouldputdampclothsontheseconddegreeburns.()
3).Weshouldn’tbreaktheblisters,ortheywillmakethewoundinfected.()
4).Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.()
5).Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimsitup.()
Structureofthistext:
Part1:
Thepurpose/importanceofskin—→Part2:
Causesofburns—→Part3:
Typesofburns—→Part4:
Characteristicsofburns—→Part5:
Firstaidtreatmentforburns
▲课内知识点参考导学教程P53-P56
3、课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1【原句】So,asyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.
[要点]句子结构:
as从句插入用法
【翻译】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用,因而,如我们所知,如果你想学好英语,你必须多多的实践。
___________________________________________________________________________
2【原句】Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.
[要点]句子结构:
ifpossible等插入用法
【翻译】如果你想提高英语,如果有可能的话,你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。
___________________________________________________________________________
3【原句】Yourskinalsokeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.
[要点]用分号或逗号并列四个单句。
【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。
黑夜突然降临,河水的颜色也越变越深。
从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。
对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。
Thesunsinksbehindthegreatcastle-crested(装饰)mountains;thenightfallssuddenly;therivergrowsdarkeranddarker;andlightsquiver(抖动)initfromthewindowsintheoldramparts(壁垒),andtwinklepeacefullyinthevillagesunderthehillsontheoppositeshore.
【高考链接】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Wefinishedtheruninlesst