07年到10年词汇学试题.docx

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07年到10年词汇学试题.docx

07年到10年词汇学试题

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarhetoricalfeatureofidioms?

(   )

A.Phoneticmanipulation.B.Lexicalmanipulation.

C.Figuresofspeech.D.Phrasalverbs.

2.Thesentence“IlikeMarybetterthanyou.”isambiguousdueto______.(   )

A.extra-linguisticcontextB.lexicalcontext

C.grammaticalcontextD.homonymy

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheobviouscharacteristicsofthebasicwordstock?

(   )

A.Creativity.B.Stability.

C.Duality.D.Allnationalcharacter.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasaninflectionalaffix?

(   )

A.-esB.-or

C.-estD.-er

5.Thefollowingareuser-friendlyfeaturesofLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,except______.(   )

A.extracolumnB.cleargrammarcodes

C.usagenotesD.languagenotes

6.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofsuffixation?

(   )

A.Hemisphere.B.Attempt.

C.NATO.D.Respondent.

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwords?

(   )

A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

B.Geographicalandpoliticalchanges.

C.Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.

D.Socialandeconomicchanges.

8.Webster’sNewWorldDictionaryisa(n)______dictionary.(   )

A.unabridgedB.desk

C.pocketD.encyclopedic

9.Angel,martyrandparadisehavetheirmeanings______becauseoftheinfluenceofChristianity.(   )

A.elevatedB.degraded

C.narrowedD.extended

10.Asfarasdenotationisconcerned,relativesynonymsmaydiffer______.(   )

A.inthediachronicapproachB.inthestylisticandemotivecolouringofwords

C.inusageinsimpletermsD.intherangeandintensityofmeaning

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutOldEnglish?

(   )

A.UsesofOldEnglishborrowedheavilyfromLatinandotherlanguages.

B.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout50,000to60,000.

C.OldEnglishreferstotheEnglishlanguageusedfrom450to1150.

D.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.

12.Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofneologisms?

(   )

A.SARS.B.Can-opener.

C.Futurology.D.Freakout.

13.Whichofthefollowingwordsismorphologicallymotivated?

(   )

A.Blackmarket.B.Greenhorn.

C.Hopeless.D.Neigh.

14.Inthesentence“Italianartistsweremoreactiveinthequattrocentothaninthesixteenthcenturywhichfollowed.”Themeaningofquattrocentocanbeinferredfromtheclueof______.(   )

A.definitionB.explanation

C.exampleD.relevantdetail

15.Toothandnailisanidiom______innature.(   )

A.norminalB.adjectival

C.adverbialD.verbal

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsisthe______________.

17.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand______________.

18.Intheword“post-war”,“post-”isaprefixof______________.

19.Functionalwordssuchaspreparations,conjunctions,thoughhavinglittlelexicalmeaning,possessstrong______________meaning.

20.Relativesynonymsalsocalled______________aresimilarornearlythesameindenotation,butembracedifferentdegreesofagivenquality.

III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)meaningofprefixes;2)typeofwordformations;3)typesofmeaningchangesand4)typesofidioms.(10%)

AB

(   )21.Ultr-A.backformation

(   )22.burgleB.initialism

(   )23.popC.transferofsensation

(   )24.clear-soundingD.before

(   )25.VOAE.brim(water’sedge—thetopedgeofacup)

(   )26.fore-F.mistress

(   )27.degradationG.succeed

(   )28.kickthebucketH.clipping

(   )29.extensionI.die

(   )30.makeitJ.extreme

IV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)historicalstageofEnglishvocabulary;2)originsofhomonyms;3)typesofmeanings;4)sourcesofsynonyms;5)causesofambiguityand6)typesofmotivations.(10%)

31.ball,ball(                )

32.ahardbusinessman(                )

33.friendorfoe(                )

34.miniskirt(                )

35.anattractiveball(                )

36.lie–distortthefact(                )

37.occupation-walkoflife(                )

38.coffee(                )

39.mother(love,care)(                )

40.enrich(                )

V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.loanwords

42.specializeddictionary

43.conversion

44.lexicalcontext

45.amelioration

VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatareboundmorphemes?

Illustrateyourpoint.

47.Whyiscontextveryimportantfortheunderstandingofword-meaning?

48.Whatisthedifferencebetweenassociativemeaningandconceptualmeaning?

VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.SomepeopleholdthatShakespeareismoredifficulttoreadthancontemporarywritings.Doyouagreeordisagreetothiscomment?

Stateyourreason(s)withatleastthreeexamples.

50.Useexamplestoillustratethesimilarityanddifferencebetweenabsolutesynonymsandrelativesynonyms.

 

全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpointsexcept________.(   )

A.asoundunityB.aminimalunitofmeaning

C.aunitofmeaningD.aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence

2.Wordsmaybeclassifiedintocontentwordsandfunctionwordsby________.(   )

A.originB.notion

C.stabilityD.usefrequency

3.It’ssaidthatmodernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthem?

(   )

A.Borrowing.B.Semanticchange.

C.Creation.D.Blending.

4.WhatdidmodernEnglishbeginwith?

(   )

A.Theestablishmentofprinting.

B.TheNormaninvasion.

C.Britain’straderelationswiththelowcountries.

D.TheSecondWorldWar.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredtobeastem?

(   )

A.-tion.B.Nation.

C.International.D.National.

6.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconversion?

(   )

A.Encourage.B.Week.

C.Toothache.D.Doubt.

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsissemanticallymotivated?

(   )

A.Airmail.

B.Hiss.

C.Mouthinthephrase“themouthofariver”.

D.Laconicinthephrase“alaconicanswer”.

8.Oneoftheinterestingfeaturesaboutalanguageisthatthereareagreatmanymore________than________init.(   )

A.hyponyms…homonymsB.homonyms…hyponyms

C.synonyms…antonymsD.antonyms…synonyms

9.WhichofthefollowingwordswasusedduringtheAmericanCivilWartorefertothosenorthernerswhoweresecretlyaidingtheSouth?

(   )

A.Rattlesnake.B.Villain.

C.Informer.D.Copperhead.

10.Inanarrowsense,contextreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappearsandisknownas________.(   )

A.non-linguisticcontextB.linguisticcontext

C.extra-linguisticcontextD.typeofcontext

11.Ambiguityinapassageoftenoccursdueto________andhomonymyinaninadequatecontext.(   )

A.allomorphB.variation

C.suffixationD.polysemy

12.Whichofthefollowingrhetoricalfeaturescanbeseenintheidiom“mightandmain”?

(   )

A.Rhyme.B.Alliteration.

C.Juxtaposition.D.Synecdoche.

13.Theidiom“bytwosandthrees”showsthecharacteristicsofidiomsthat________.(   )

A.thewordsthatmakeuptheidiomhavelosttheirindividualidentityintheidiom

B.idiomsaresemanticallyinexplicable

C.thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbeinvertedorchanged

D.idiomsaregrammaticallyunanalysable

14.CCELDisnotedforitsuniquefeaturesexcept________.(   )

A.definitionB.extracolumn

C.usageexamplesD.complicatedgrammarcodes

15.Webster’sThirdNewInternationalDictionaryisthebest-known________.(   )

A.deskdictionaryB.pocketdictionary

C.unabridgeddictionaryD.encyclopedicdictionary

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:

boundrootand________.

17.Intheword“pseudo-science”,“pseudo-”isa________prefix.

18.Associativemeaningisopen-endedandindeterminate,while________meaningisconstantandrelativelystable.

19.Antonymsareclassifiedonthebasisof________.

20.Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled________.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)featuresofidiom;3)meaningofprefixesand4)wordformation.(10%)

AB

()21.BASICAprefixation

()22.doctor(skilledinanylearnedprofession→Bextra-linguisticfactor

specialistinmedicine)

()23.fineartCidiomsadjectivalinnature

()24.upintheairDelevation

()25.governor(pilot→headofastate)Ecompounding

()26.retro-Fdeletion

()27.achocolatefrog(aninformer)Gacronym

()28.inter-Hback

()29.hyperactiveIbetween

()30.forgoodandall=forgoodJnarrowing

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify

1)typesofsenserelations;2)featuresofidioms;

3)typesofmeaningsand4)historicalstagesofEnglish.(10%)

31.external()

32.home(Eastorwest,homeisbest.)()

33.by-gone()

34.hesitate→beintwominds()

35.candidate→apersonseekinganoffice()

36.notorious()

37.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”()

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