新概念英语第三册笔记大全.docx
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新概念英语第三册笔记大全
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse
新概念笔记第三册笔记大全
spot(做动词时候)=see:
强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find强调发现的结果。
findout查出事实的真相。
discover做出重大的发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或物onthespot1,===atonce.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.inevidence:
显而易见.accumulate强调积累的过程gather聚集,把某人召集在某处collect收集,采集assemble集合,集会,装配hoard大量地贮存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amass积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事runafter强调追赶、追求.seek追寻(梦想,理想)===pursuechase追赶.becornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态:
ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredmetrail==follow跟踪convincedsb.ofsth使sb相信sthsbbeconvicnedsb相信somewhat==alittleatlarge1:
逃遁的,没有被控制的。
2,详细的(indetail)3,总体来讲(asawhole)(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously严肃对待某事takesth.lightly:
草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事:
claimtohavedonesthinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安inatrap落入陷阱中nomorethan======onlyequal:
AequalB:
Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.beequalto+n:
有能力做某事to-介词recognizedsbas认出某人是whatever:
ever用来坚强语气getusedto,beusedtodoget前调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇,恐惧,失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2,表达以、用;用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth.inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxuryrunashop经营商店joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:
Theretwoarejoinedatthehipshootfromthehip信口开河Eg:
Sorry,isaidthatishouldn'thaveshotfromthehip……datefrom……(风俗,习惯)从……开始happentodo强调事情的偶然发生Eg:
IhappentohavedirventhatkindofcarIthappensthat……Eg:
Ithappnesthatimetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇,偶然发现Eg:
Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoihappendonwhileiwasinlondonlastmonth?
turnout表明结果turnout(tobe)+n/adj.Eg:
Ourpartturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)Eg:
Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:
Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.sofar,uptonow都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:
(a.)事先==inadvance.atthisdistanceof/intime:
时隔已久Eg:
Icanhardlyrememberhimatthedistanceoftimefarmoremoneyfar--副词,用来强调语气==muchinthecaseof:
至于,就……而言Eg:
Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof:
万一,以防Eg:
Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffireinasimpleway:
简单的,简朴的Eg:
Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.gotoextreme(todo)走极端Eg:
Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.journalist(杂志)新闻记者reproter(电视台)记者correspondent(电台)记者,通讯员sack(俚语)解雇,辞退Eg:
Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事refuse:
拒绝(态度严厉)decline:
婉言谢绝repudiate:
断然拒绝setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做=setaboutdoingEga:
Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years倒装简述:
notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首,要倒装。
Neverhaveireadsuchstories.NowherecanhefindthebookhewantsHardlydidIthinkitpossible.常用的否定副词:
never,seledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.还有not的副词短语位于句首,要倒装。
notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntilNOtintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterrature.Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.含有no的短语位于句首,也要倒装。
atnotim,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.so,suh位于句首,句子也要倒装。
smashinto:
撞到某处catch:
getholdofsth./sb.movingsnatch:
catchsth./sbsuddenlyandviolentlyseize:
强调抓住、抓到的结果grasp:
强调“掌握”hold:
强调抓牢,抓紧grab:
seizesuddenlyonthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路insb'swaymutilate经常用于被动语态1,毁伤,残害。
Hewasmutilatedinheaccdient,andnowhasonlyoneleg.2,把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.chewthefat:
聊天chewedup:
着急的,担心的Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexmaination.whiterthanwhite====damaged,mutilated.损坏,残缺不全makeaclaim提出索求payback1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback2,报仇,报复paysomebodybackNowthat:
既然用做时间连接词时,后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时,后面时态不限。
Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.quitetheopposite恰恰相反whenever==ifeverwhenever(ifever)youpouroilonwater,itfloats.befascinatedwith被…迷住了,被…吸引住了submitoneselftosb/sth屈服于,顺从于nverfailtodo双重否定==肯定Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用的双重否定结构(加强语气)1,neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto2,否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable->notunreasonableEg:
Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.3,not+withoutEg:
Youcan'tobtainenglishwithoutworkinghard.4,no+notEg:
Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.havelearnedto:
学会了,习惯了Eg:
Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryablebesuspiciousofsb.对…表示怀疑,存有戒心bebasedon基于事实基础上的basesthon把某事加强在什么基础之上Eg:
Webasethetheoryonthefact.Thetheoryisbasedonfact.makeastudyofsth对…作出研究dieof死于(疾病…),自然的死亡用ofdiefrom死于(非自然的死亡)sufferfrom遭受…痛苦belikelytodo有可能如何,强调可能性Incoldwinter,wearelikelyotcatchacold.during在……期间(时间较短)Eg:
duringourholiday;duringtheweekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过Eg:
throughthecrowd穿过人群;throughthedoorthroughouttheirlives贯穿始终evenso虽然如此although让步,虽然,但是inspiteof尽管,只用来连接名词,动名词或代词moreover更有甚者Heisverytired,evensohekeepsstudingEnglishhard.colossal庞大的largeinsize,强调物体的雄伟庞大Eg:
AshipTitanicwascolossal.acolossalmonument;big大并且很重Eg:
Yougivemeabigsurprise.Theboxisbig.large体积大,数量大(但并不指重量大)Eg:
anemptylargeboxalargenumberofpeoplegreat伟大vast辽阔,广阔Eg:
vastdesertimmense:
immeasurable无法衡量的,无边无际的Eg:
animmensestadium;enormous重点突出数量,程度,体积;强调程度时,语意强于bigEg:
Hemadeabigsuccess/Hemadeanenormoussuccess.giant巨大的,高大的,巨人gigantic像巨人一样高大tremendous:
big,fast,powerful,侧重体积大,速度快,力量大。
Eg:
Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.tatanic用于修饰人和物,体积大,力量大huge强调体积大,数量大inflood河水泛滥;引申表示连续不断Eg:
Duringtherains,theriverisinflood.inafloodofwords滔滔不绝的Eg:
Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.tragic悲惨的miserable苦难的bitter痛苦的intragedy以悲惨的形式comedy喜剧,comic喜剧的,滑稽的,comical古怪的,可笑的(贬义)voyage海上航行,flight飞行,journey长途行程naviation航海,航海术Eg:
Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.collide(with)碰撞,抵触Eg:
Theplanecollidedwiththemoutain.crashv.坠毁Eg:
It'ssaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountain.conflict和sb/sth相抵触Eg:
Myideaconflictswithyoursclashvi.相冲突Eg:
Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn'tgo.tremble有规律的,小幅度的抖动Eg:
Look,yourhandsaretrembling,what'swrongwithyou?
shiver强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动Eg:
Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold.shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗Eg:
Theboyisshuddering,why?
Becausehewasfrightened.sailfor航海去往某处setout(off)for出发去往某处byregulation依据规则byrules依据条例byourestimate依据我们的估计byone'slooks/byone'sappearance根据某人的长相accordingto依据(事实,客观存在的现实)=inaccordancewith(后者更加正式)regardsb./sthas+(n/pron./adj/doing/done)把…看作为toone'shorror使某人感到惊骇,惊恐innexttonotime====atonce,immediatelyonasuddenimpulse:
凭一时的冲动hardened有经验的(侧重于老练的)experienced有经验的(侧重于经验丰富的)gainconfidence获得信心的takesbintoone'sconfidence以某人为心腹在运用形容词,动词时,往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的”---really强调“特别的,尤其是”---particularly强调“绝对的”---absolutely强调“完全的,彻底的”---completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别,特别是”--extremlyfairly---强调“一般般”very---语气程度“非常”rather---语意程度接近fairly,可以跟too连用,rathertoo.quite---quiteright/wrong/mistaken/surelooksbintheeye/looksb.intheface/staresb.intheeye===lookdirectlyatsb.直视某人,两眼直盯盯的注视某人withgreatcare---强调相当的仔细inamess:
乱作一团介词in和名词搭配,表示一种状态秩序井然:
ingoodorder身体健康:
ingoodhealth心情好:
inagoodmood脾气好:
inagoodtemperlightup:
喜气洋洋,容光焕发Eg:
Masha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbike.light有两种过去分词,过去式形式:
lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语,表示被点燃的。
要用lighted一只被点燃的雪茄:
alightedcigar点燃的火炬:
alightedstick.介词短语--withdelight“欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情自信地:
withconfidence细心地:
withcare骄傲的:
withpride欣喜若狂的:
withdelight惊讶的:
withsurprisepounceon:
向…猛扑过去,对…大做文章Eg:
Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.Don'tpounceonmymistake.assb.mentioned正如…所提及的Wouldyoukindlydosth.please?
opportunityof/todogoldenopportunity绝佳的机会opportunityknocksonlyonce千载难逢的机会formanunrealisticpictureofsth.对…抱有不切实际的幻想imaginesthtobe/imaginesth.asquitetheopposite:
恰恰相反ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩loadwith把…装载到…上Eg:
Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.hardlyany:
verylittle/fewEg:
Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauesheissorude.Youhardlyeatanything,what'swrong?
provetobe===turnouttobefendforoneself:
独立的照料某人after--介词,其后要和名词,动名词搭配Eg:
AfterrowingafewmilesacrosstheCaribbean,theyarrivedatasmallcoralisland.consistof--由…组成(表示被动概念)==bemadeupof==comprise===becomposedofEg:
Ourclassconsistof100students.constitue--强调由部分构成整体comprise---整体由部分组成becomposedof---强调由什么成分所组成Eg:
G.B.andNorthernIrelandconstituetheUnitedKingdom.influential:
有潜移默化影响力的Eg:
Whatourparentsdoisinfluentialtochildren.effi