新概念英语第三册笔记大全.docx

新概念英语第三册笔记大全.docx

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新概念英语第三册笔记大全

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse

新概念笔记第三册笔记大全

spot（做动词时候）=see:

强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。

find强调发现的结果。

findout查出事实的真相。

discover做出重大的发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或物onthespot1,===atonce.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.inevidence:

显而易见.accumulate强调积累的过程gather聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assemble集合，集会，装配hoard大量地贮存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事runafter强调追赶、追求.seek追寻（梦想，理想）===pursuechase追赶.becornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：

ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredmetrail==follow跟踪convincedsb.ofsth使sb相信sthsbbeconvicnedsb相信somewhat==alittleatlarge1:

逃遁的，没有被控制的。

2,详细的（indetail）3，总体来讲（asawhole）（Anidea）…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously严肃对待某事takesth.lightly:

草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事：

claimtohavedonesthinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安inatrap落入陷阱中nomorethan======onlyequal:

AequalB:

Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.beequalto+n:

有能力做某事to-介词recognizedsbas认出某人是whatever:

ever用来坚强语气getusedto,beusedtodoget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth.inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxuryrunashop经营商店joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:

Theretwoarejoinedatthehipshootfromthehip信口开河Eg:

Sorry,isaidthatishouldn'thaveshotfromthehip……datefrom……（风俗，习惯）从……开始happentodo强调事情的偶然发生Eg:

IhappentohavedirventhatkindofcarIthappensthat……Eg:

Ithappnesthatimetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇，偶然发现Eg:

Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoihappendonwhileiwasinlondonlastmonth?

turnout表明结果turnout（tobe）+n/adj.Eg:

Ourpartturnedout（tobe）asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原来是（表示结果）Eg:

Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:

Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.sofar,uptonow都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:

（a.）事先==inadvance.atthisdistanceof/intime:

时隔已久Eg:

Icanhardlyrememberhimatthedistanceoftimefarmoremoneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchinthecaseof:

至于，就……而言Eg:

Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof:

万一，以防Eg:

Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffireinasimpleway:

简单的，简朴的Eg:

Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.gotoextreme（todo）走极端Eg:

Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.journalist（杂志）新闻记者reproter（电视台）记者correspondent（电台）记者，通讯员sack（俚语）解雇，辞退Eg:

Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事refuse:

拒绝（态度严厉）decline:

婉言谢绝repudiate:

断然拒绝setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoingEga:

Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years倒装简述：

notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。

Neverhaveireadsuchstories.NowherecanhefindthebookhewantsHardlydidIthinkitpossible.常用的否定副词：

never,seledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。

notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntilNOtintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterrature.Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.含有no的短语位于句首，也要倒装。

atnotim,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。

smashinto：

撞到某处catch:

getholdofsth./sb.movingsnatch:

catchsth./sbsuddenlyandviolentlyseize:

强调抓住、抓到的结果grasp:

强调“掌握”hold:

强调抓牢，抓紧grab:

seizesuddenlyonthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路insb'swaymutilate经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。

Hewasmutilatedinheaccdient,andnowhasonlyoneleg.2,把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.chewthefat:

聊天chewedup：

着急的，担心的Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexmaination.whiterthanwhite====damaged,mutilated.损坏，残缺不全makeaclaim提出索求payback1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback2,报仇，报复paysomebodybackNowthat：

既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。

Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.quitetheopposite恰恰相反whenever==ifeverwhenever（ifever）youpouroilonwater,itfloats.befascinatedwith被…迷住了，被…吸引住了submitoneselftosb/sth屈服于，顺从于nverfailtodo双重否定＝＝肯定Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）1，neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto2,否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable->notunreasonableEg:

Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.3,not+withoutEg:

Youcan'tobtainenglishwithoutworkinghard.4,no+notEg:

Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.havelearnedto:

学会了，习惯了Eg:

Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryablebesuspiciousofsb.对…表示怀疑，存有戒心bebasedon基于事实基础上的basesthon把某事加强在什么基础之上Eg:

Webasethetheoryonthefact.Thetheoryisbasedonfact.makeastudyofsth对…作出研究dieof死于（疾病…），自然的死亡用ofdiefrom死于（非自然的死亡）sufferfrom遭受…痛苦belikelytodo有可能如何，强调可能性Incoldwinter,wearelikelyotcatchacold.during在……期间（时间较短）Eg:

duringourholiday;duringtheweekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过Eg:

throughthecrowd穿过人群;throughthedoorthroughouttheirlives贯穿始终evenso虽然如此although让步，虽然，但是inspiteof尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词moreover更有甚者Heisverytired,evensohekeepsstudingEnglishhard.colossal庞大的largeinsize,强调物体的雄伟庞大Eg:

AshipTitanicwascolossal.acolossalmonument;big大并且很重Eg:

Yougivemeabigsurprise.Theboxisbig.large体积大，数量大（但并不指重量大）Eg:

anemptylargeboxalargenumberofpeoplegreat伟大vast辽阔，广阔Eg:

vastdesertimmense:

immeasurable无法衡量的，无边无际的Eg:

animmensestadium;enormous重点突出数量，程度，体积；强调程度时，语意强于bigEg:

Hemadeabigsuccess/Hemadeanenormoussuccess.giant巨大的，高大的，巨人gigantic像巨人一样高大tremendous:

big,fast,powerful，侧重体积大，速度快，力量大。

Eg:

Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.tatanic用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大huge强调体积大,数量大inflood河水泛滥;引申表示连续不断Eg:

Duringtherains,theriverisinflood.inafloodofwords滔滔不绝的Eg:

Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.tragic悲惨的miserable苦难的bitter痛苦的intragedy以悲惨的形式comedy喜剧，comic喜剧的，滑稽的，comical古怪的，可笑的（贬义）voyage海上航行，flight飞行，journey长途行程naviation航海，航海术Eg:

Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.collide（with）碰撞，抵触Eg:

Theplanecollidedwiththemoutain.crashv.坠毁Eg:

It'ssaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountain.conflict和sb/sth相抵触Eg:

Myideaconflictswithyoursclashvi.相冲突Eg:

Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn'tgo.tremble有规律的，小幅度的抖动Eg:

Look,yourhandsaretrembling,what'swrongwithyou?

shiver强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动Eg:

Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold.shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗Eg:

Theboyisshuddering,why?

Becausehewasfrightened.sailfor航海去往某处setout（off）for出发去往某处byregulation依据规则byrules依据条例byourestimate依据我们的估计byone'slooks/byone'sappearance根据某人的长相accordingto依据（事实，客观存在的现实）=inaccordancewith（后者更加正式）regardsb./sthas+（n/pron./adj/doing/done）把…看作为toone'shorror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐innexttonotime====atonce,immediatelyonasuddenimpulse:

凭一时的冲动hardened有经验的（侧重于老练的）experienced有经验的（侧重于经验丰富的）gainconfidence获得信心的takesbintoone'sconfidence以某人为心腹在运用形容词，动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的”---really强调“特别的，尤其是”---particularly强调“绝对的”---absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”---completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别，特别是”－－extremlyfairly---强调“一般般”very---语气程度“非常”rather---语意程度接近fairly,可以跟too连用，rathertoo.quite--－quiteright/wrong/mistaken/surelooksbintheeye/looksb.intheface/staresb.intheeye===lookdirectlyatsb.直视某人，两眼直盯盯的注视某人withgreatcare---强调相当的仔细inamess:

乱作一团介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然：

ingoodorder身体健康：

ingoodhealth心情好：

inagoodmood脾气好：

inagoodtemperlightup:

喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg:

Masha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbike.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：

lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。

要用lighted一只被点燃的雪茄：

alightedcigar点燃的火炬：

alightedstick.介词短语－－withdelight“欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：

withconfidence细心地：

withcare骄傲的：

withpride欣喜若狂的：

withdelight惊讶的：

withsurprisepounceon:

向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章Eg:

Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.Don'tpounceonmymistake.assb.mentioned正如…所提及的Wouldyoukindlydosth.please?

opportunityof/todogoldenopportunity绝佳的机会opportunityknocksonlyonce千载难逢的机会formanunrealisticpictureofsth.对…抱有不切实际的幻想imaginesthtobe/imaginesth.asquitetheopposite:

恰恰相反ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩loadwith把…装载到…上Eg:

Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.hardlyany:

verylittle/fewEg:

Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauesheissorude.Youhardlyeatanything,what'swrong?

provetobe===turnouttobefendforoneself:

独立的照料某人after--介词，其后要和名词，动名词搭配Eg:

AfterrowingafewmilesacrosstheCaribbean,theyarrivedatasmallcoralisland.consistof--由…组成（表示被动概念）==bemadeupof==comprise===becomposedofEg:

Ourclassconsistof100students.constitue--强调由部分构成整体comprise---整体由部分组成becomposedof---强调由什么成分所组成Eg:

G.B.andNorthernIrelandconstituetheUnitedKingdom.influential:

有潜移默化影响力的Eg:

Whatourparentsdoisinfluentialtochildren.effi