英语专升本模拟题第1套含问题详解.docx

英语专升本模拟题第1套含问题详解.docx

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英语专升本模拟题第1套含问题详解

英语应试模拟第1套

Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.decadeB.aggressiveC.ancestorD.bacteria

2.A.architectB.biochemistryC.butcherD.ache

3.A.acquireB.convenientC.admireD.anxiety

4.A.roughB.daughterC.delightD.through

5.A.avenueB.argueC.barbecueD.clue

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxiousaboutthecrime.

A.learnmore

B.learningmore

C.tolearnmore

D.moretolearn

7.Cutaftertheclasswasover.

A.didchildrenrush

B.rushedchildren

C.childrenrush

D.dochildrenrush

8.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythatdisplayedhere.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

9.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyoutoairport.

A./

B.the

C.a

D.an

10.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,staysopenuntil4:

00a.m.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

11.--Itisnotverycold.Idon'tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.

--Idon'tthinkso,

A.anyway

B.neither

C.either

D.too

12.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto

A.thebiggreenplasticbag

B.thegreenbigplasticbag

C.thebigplasticgreenbag

D.thegreenplasticbigbag

13.gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.Despiteof

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Nonetheless

14.Ourkitchenisamess.Weanycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdo

B.haven'tbeendoing

C.don'tdo

D.haven'tdone

15.Openthewindow,?

A.doyou

B.don'tyou

C.willyou

D.won'tyou

16.Joseph,thepoliticianwholastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.

A.iskidnapped

B.waskidnapped

C.hasbeenkidnapped

D.hadbeenkidnapped

17.Anumberisanabstractionnophysicalexistence.

A.has

B.tohave

C.thathas

D.whohas

18.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhavetotheconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookupto

B.wakeupto

C.standupto

D.faceupto

19.TheybadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKong

inhalfofFebruary.

A.thesecond

B.second

C.thetwo

D.two

20.Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhavesuccessthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.

A.muchhigher

B.averyhigher

C.amuchhigher

D.farhigher

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas21forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers（拍卖商）,Christie's,inLondon.The22wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders23forthepainting,half24telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans25topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for26apainting.

Christie'schairman27reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not28whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney29sense."

Manypeopledo30uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast31thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter32VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore33inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand34suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic35

21.A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

22.A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

23.A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

24.A.onB.underC.offD.by

25.A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

26.A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

27.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

28.A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

29.A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

30.A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

31.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

32.A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

33.A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy

34.A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

35.A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Twohundredyearsago,AmericanstudentswenttoAmericanschools.Likeyou,theystudiedarithmetic,spellingandgeography.Unlikeyou,theyalsostudiedGreekandLatin.Infact,studentsspentmorethanhalftheirtimestudyingGreekandLatin.

ThesamewastrueformoststudentsinEurope.Untiltheseventhcentury,alleducatedEuropeansknewLatin.ItdidnotmatteriftheylivedinEnglandorItalyorFranceorSpain.Iftheywereeducated,theyknewLatin.

Duringtheseventhcentury,educatedEuropeansbegantostudyGreekaswellasLatin.GreekandLatinhadbeentheleadinglanguagesoftheancientGreeksandRomans.AlleducatedEuropeanswereexpectedtoknowtheselanguages.

ToeducatedEuropeans,thelanguagesoftheGreeksandtheRomanswereimportant.TheideasoftheGreeksandRomanswerealsoimportant.PeopleknewthatmanyoftheirownideashadcomefromtheGreeksandtheRomans.Tounderstandtheirownculture,theymustunderstanditsorigin.Theyknewthatthosebeginningslayintheclassicalworld.

TodaywehavesomanythingstostudythatfewpeoplehavetimetolearnGreekandLatin.Fewofyouwillstudyeitherlanguageinschool.YettheideasoftheGreeksandtheRomansarestillimportanttous.TheseideasstillhelptoshapeWesternculturetoday.Tounderstandourownculture,wemustunderstandthecultureoftheclassicalworld.

36.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

37.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

38.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

39.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.

B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.

C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.

D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.

PassageTwo

Wouldyoueatabacon,lettuceandloveapplesandwich'?

.Youprobablyhaveeatenmanyofthem.Loveapplewasthenameusedmanyyearsagoforthetomato.

ThetomatoisoriginallyanAmericanplant.ItwasfoundinSouthAmericabyearlySpanishexplorers.ThewordtomatocomesfromthenativeNahuatlwordtomatl.Butwhenitmovednorth,theplantearnedadifferentname.Remarkably,thesettlersinNorthAmericathoughtitwaspoisonous.Theybelievedthattoeatitwassurelytodie.Itwassaidthatdesertedsuitorswouldthreatentoeatatomatotocausetheircoldheartedloversregret.Becauseofthislegend,thesettlerscalledthetomatoa"loveapple."Whilepeopleenjoyedothernativeplantssuchascornandsweetpotatoes,everyoneavoidedthetomato.

Nooneknowswhofirstdaredtoeatatomato.Perhapssomeonewasbraveenough,orlovesickenough,totryoutthetruthoftherumors.Ofcourse,whoeveratethisfruitwasperfectlysafe.Noonediedfromeatingaloveapple.Still,itwasmanyyearsbeforethepeoplefullybelievedthatthetomatowasasafe,andevengoodfood.Butitsusedidbecomecommon,andtheplantwassentacrosstheoceantobecomepartofmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.

40.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois

A.Portuguese

B.Spanish

C.Nahuatl

D.European

41.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

42.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans

A.boyfriend

B.launderer

C.tailor

D.explorer

43.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

PassageThree

Naturehasdevisedmanywaystoprotectcreatures'eyes.Themostcommonprotectionistheeyelid--afoldofskinthatclosesovertheeye,protectingitfromdamage.Eyelashesareusefulforkeepingoutdustandotherirritants,andtearswashawayanyparticlesthatgetthroughtheotherdefenses.

Somecreatures,includingmostbirds,havethreeeyelids.Theupperandlowerlidsactlikehumanlidsandkeepouttwigs,dirtandsand.Thethirdeyelid,however,isasemitransparenttissuethatcrossesovertheeyefromtheinsidecornertotheoutsidecorner.Becauseofthisprotectivemembrane,birdsseldomhavetoblink.Theyclosetheireyesonlywhentheygoto