课标卷 新题型 单元测评5.docx

课标卷 新题型 单元测评5.docx

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课标卷新题型单元测评5

单元测评（五）　Unit5　Meetingyourancestors

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MynameisNathanandI'm9.IwasoneofafewkidsinourschoolchosentoattendWeDayinTorontolastmonthanditwasthebesttimeofmylife!

WeDayisaneventbringingtogetherthousandsofyouthsharingtheirencouragingstories.WhenIwenttoWeDay,IwasreallyinspiredtomakeachangeintheworldbySpencerWest.SpencerinspiredmetocollectmoneywithhisstoryofclimbingMountKilimanjaroeventhoughhehasnolegs.IcamehomefromWeDaywithaWeCreateChangePennyBagandwantedtogetstartedrightaway.Iwentdoortodoorwithmydad,usedFacebookandemailedeveryoneaskingforpenniestohelpbringaboutchangearoundtheworld.Ialsoaskedallofmyfamilyandfriendsthatcameover,andpeopleIknewinstoresandatschoolforpennies.

Imadeapennyjarforpeopletoputtheirpenniesin.Somepeoplegavemelittlejarsandbagsofpenniesandothersjustafewbutitalladdedup!

InjustoneweekendIcollectedenoughcoinstofillupmyfirstbagofpennies.BecauseitwassoeasyIorderedtwomorebagsandcontinuedcollecting.NowIhavealmost8000penniesforcleanwater!

MygoalistofillfourbagsbyChristmasandanotherfourbytheendoftheschoolyear.That's20000penniesandI'malmosthalfwaytherealready!

Ican'tbelievethatjustbycollecting$25inpennies,Icanprovidecleanwaterforonepersonfortherestoftheirlife!

And,bymeetingmygoalofeightbagsofpenniesIwillbegivingtwofamiliescleanwaterforlife!

It'sgreatfuntocollectchangeandcreatechange.Ihopesomeofyouwillseehoweasyandwhatfunthisisandcreatechangetoo.Everypennyhelps!

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者募捐的经历。

1．AfterNathancamebackfromWeDay,he________.

A.receivedmanyjarsandbags

B.soldjarsandbagsformoney

C.borrowedmoneyfrompeoplearound

D.collectedmoneyfromhisfamilyandothers

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“IcamehomefromWeDay...forpennies”可知。

2．ThemoneyNathangetswillbeusedto________.

A.buybagsforkidsinneed

B.helppeoplegetcleanwater

C.buycleanwaterforhisfamily

D.helpWeDaystaffbuynewbags

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由第三段末句“NowIhavealmost8000penniesforcleanwater！

”及第四段中的“Icanprovidecleanwaterforonepersonfortherestoftheirlife!

...givingtwofamiliescleanwaterforlife！

”可知，作者募捐的钱将被用来帮助人们获得干净的水。

3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNathan?

A.Smart.B.Kindhearted.

C.Creative.D.Careful.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

Nathan通过募捐帮助有需要的人，说明他是一个好心人。

4．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.

A.tellreadershowhesavesmoney

B.explainwhyheattendedWeDay

C.callonreaderstohelpthoseinneed

D.entertainreaderswithinterestingexperiences

答案与解析　C　写作目的题。

由文章最后两句“Ihopesomeofyouwillseehoweasyandwhatfunthisisandcreatechangetoo.Everypennyhelps！

”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是号召人们帮助有需要的人。

B

In1595,EuropeanexplorersfirstreachedtheSouthPacific.Astheyexplored,theyfoundislandswherepeoplewhousedsimpleStoneAgetoolslived.TheEuropeanswonderedhowtheislandsweresettledthousandsofyearsago.

Inthelate18thcentury,CaptainJamesCookandhisteamofscientists,includingJosephBanks,studiedthePolynesiancultures.ThewordPolynesiacomesfromtheGreekfor“manyislands”.CookandBanksdiscoveredthatthelanguagesonthePolynesianislandswereverysimilar.TheyalsofoundstrongsimilaritiesbetweenthesePolynesianlanguagesandthelanguagesinSoutheastAsia.

BetweenWorldWarsⅠandⅡ，manyscientistswenttotheSouthPacific.TheywerelookingforevidencetosupporttheSoutheastAsiatheory.Theywantedtofindoutmigrationroutes.Findingsweredebated,andchallengestothetheoryarose.ThebestknowncamefromNorwegianexplorerThorHeyerdahl.Inthemid1940s,histheorywasthatSouthAmericawasthepointoforigin.Heheldthatthemajormigrationroutemovedwestward.FurtherevidencecameintheformofLapitapottery（陶器）thathadbeendiscoveredonseveralislands.Domesticated（被驯养的）animalsandcropswerealsofoundonsomeislands.TheywerealllinkedtoSoutheastAsia,exceptthesweetpotato.ThisPolynesianbasicfoodwasnativetoSouthAmerica.ItwastheonlyrealsupportfortheSouthAmericatheory.

Mostscientistsagreethattheevidencestronglysupportsamajoreastwardmigration.ItmightstartfromSoutheastAsiatoNewGuinea,inthesouthwestPacificOcean,northofAustralia.FromtheretherouteledsoutheastthroughtheislandsknownasMicronesiaandMelanesia.Fromtheseislands,therouteextended（延伸）farthereasttothePolynesianislandsofFiji,Tonga,andSamoa.Theseislandsthenmadevoyagesfarthersouth,north,andeast.TheypossiblyreachedasfareastasSouthAmerica,whichwouldaccountforthesweetpotato.Morestudiesareneededtofullyexploretheroutesoftheseearlymastersofthesea.

语篇解读　本文是说明文。

文章探讨了古代波利尼西亚人是如何到达遥远的南太平洋群岛的。

5．CookandBanksmightbelievethefirstPolynesianscamefrom________.

A.GreeceB.Australia

C.SoutheastAsiaD.theSouthPacific

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

由第二段的“TheyalsofoundstrongsimilaritiesbetweenthesePolynesianlanguagesandthelanguagesinSoutheastAsia”可知，库克和班克斯发现波利尼西亚的语言和东南亚的语言很相似。

这是古波利尼西亚人来自东南亚的有力证据。

故选C项。

6．WhichofthefollowingseemedtoproveHeyerdahl'stheorytrue?

A.Lapitapottery.

B.Sweetpotatoes.

C.Domesticatedanimals.

D.Polynesianlanguages.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由第三段末的“ThisPolynesianbasicfoodwasnativetoSouthAmerica.ItwastheonlyrealsupportfortheSouthAmericatheory”可知，红薯是唯一能够证明海尔达尔理论的证据。

7．Thistextismainlyto________.

A.solvethepuzzleofPolynesia

B.discovertheoriginsofPolynesianlanguages

C.tellusEuropeans'journeyintheSouthPacific

D.describeancientmigrationsfromSoutheastAsia

答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。

本文介绍了学术界一直以来对波利尼西亚人来历的争论。

A项准确地概括了文意。

C

BeijingOperahasexistedforover200years.AlthoughitiscalledBeijingOpera,itsoriginsarenotinBeijingbutintheChineseprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.BeijingOperagotitstwomainmelodies（主旋律）,XiPiandErHuang,fromAnhuiandHubeioperas.Itthenabsorbedmusicandarias（独唱曲）fromotheroperasandmusicalartsinChina.

ItisregardedthatBeijingOperawasbornwhentheFourGreatAnhuiTroupescametoBeijingin1790.BeijingOperawasoriginallyplayedfortheroyalfamilyandcameintothepubliclater.In1828,somefamousHubeiTroupeplayerscametoBeijing.Thetwotroupesoftenplayedonthestagetogether,whichgraduallyformedthemaincharactersofit.

Itwasfavouredbypeoplefromallwalksofthesociety,fromthehighrankinggovernmentofficialstothelowerlevelsofsociety.TherearethousandsofpiecescoveringtheentirehistoryandliteratureofChina,evenincludingstoriesfromthewest.

ThereareasmanykindsofChineseOperawiththousandsbranches.Mostofthemarelocal,playedinaregionwithinaprovinceanditssurroundingarea.However,BeijingOperaisthenationallevel,andhasahigherfamethananyoftheotherbranchesofChineseOpera.AlmosteveryprovinceofChinahasmorethanoneBeijingOperatroupe.BeijingandTianjinarerespectedasthekeybasecitiesinthenorthwhileShanghaiisthebaseinthesouth.

语篇解读　本文主要介绍京剧的来源、发展、特色以及与其他戏剧的区别。

8．Before1790,BeijingOpera________.

A.didn'texistyet

B.wasmainlyplayedinBeijing

C.waspopularamongordinarypeople

D.wasmainlyplayedinAnhuiandHubei

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，1790年以前京剧还没有产生，在安徽和湖北的剧种也不叫京剧。

9．WemayinfertheFourGreatAnhuiTroupescametoBeijingto________atfirst.

A.learnfromotheroperas

B.playintheemperor'spalaces

C.earnmoneybyplayingforallthepeople

D.meetthosewhocamefromHubei

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句可知，徽班进京主要是为皇家演唱，老百姓能欣赏京剧是以后的事情。

10．FromtheformingofBeijingOpera'smaincharacterswemayconcludethat________.

A.itshowsitsmaincharacterofAnhuiOpera

B.itisarealoperaofoldBeijing

C.ittakesinmanythingsfromotheroperasbesidesAnhuiandHubeioperas

D.itdevelopsmuchbetterwiththeguideofsomeemperorsandfamousactorsandactresses

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

根据前两段可知，京剧以安徽和湖北剧结合为主，但也吸收了其他剧种的很多好的曲调和艺术特色。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,IwascalledtotheofficeandIsawmytwentyyearoldbrother,Brian.__11__ThisbeingthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmybrothercry,Iknewthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.

“Amandahasbeeninacaraccident,andsheisinthehospital，”hesaid.Mysister?

Inacaraccident?

__12__AmandawasthesafestdriverIknew.

Withoutathoughtinmyhead,Iranoutoftheofficeandthenoutoftheschooldoor.__13__Herfacewasinacompletemessandyoucouldseebloodeverywhere.Iwalkedtoherbedsideandshesaid,“Iloveyou,Renee.”Icouldn'thandletheemotionthatfilledmeattherealizationthatIrarelytoldmysisterIlovedher.Itriedtoanswerher,butthedoctorsweretakingherawaytotheoperationroom.Iknelt（跪下）onthefloorandcriedinthecorner.__14__

Thougheveryonekepttellingmeshewouldbeallright,Iknewtheyweredoubtful.Everymomentthatpassedallowedthedoubttogrowstrongerandbigger.Finally,adoctorcameoutoftheoperationroomandtoldusAmandawasgoingtobeokay.__15__

Ayearlater,eventhoughwequarrelwitheachothersometimes,IalwaystellherthatIlovehereverytimeIseethelargescaronherface.IrememberthatIalmostdidn'thavethechancetotellheragainhowmuchIloveher,andIthankherthatIstillcan.

A.Howcouldthathappen?

B.Atlast,Isawherinthehospital.

C.Hisfacewaspaleandhiseyeswerered.

D.Icriedtearsofhopelessnessandfrustration.

E.Ifeltrelievedas