湖北省黄冈市高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练9.docx

湖北省黄冈市高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练9.docx

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湖北省黄冈市高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练9

湖北省黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练（9）

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是一些新闻报道的信息：

[A].Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutan.

ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.

[B].TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.

[C].RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmay

helpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.

[D].Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplants

andanimalslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.

[E].Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfrica

hadunusualdryweather.

[F].Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrog

enisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.

请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：

46.AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreain

August.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcaused

by

heavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.

47.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopethei

rcompany'smembershipwilldemonstra

tetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.

48.Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsandsuckinginair.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharpobjects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsectsfromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.

49.ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredandseventy-twokindsofwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchastheappearanceofflowersandthereproductionofanimals.Th

eyfoundthattheseeventshappenedanaverageoftwodaysearlierthannormaleverytenyears.

50.Theysayillegaloperationstoremovetreesarecausinglargeareasofforesttodisappear.EnvironmentalInvestigationAgencydirectorDaveCurreysaystheillegaloperationsarecompletelyoutofcontrol.

【参考答案】信息匹配：

46-50：

ECADB

【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.____36_______Butwhathappensifyour

faceandbodysendmixedmessages?

Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?

Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingat

yourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.37Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”

Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies（withfacesblurredout）thatshowedangerorfear.___38_____

Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.____39_____Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.

Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyread.

40Andifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.

A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.

B.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.

C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.

D.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.

E.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.

F.Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou’rehappytoseethem.

G.Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies.

【参考答案】FAGDB

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　StevenSpielberg's2002science-fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuture.Itseemedfancifulatthetime,butfantasyisedgingclosertofact.

　　OnJan.3l,ateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeley,ledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode（解码）brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.Fivemonthsearlier,anothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.

　　Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2006,whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayedimagesfromahumanmind,ablack-and-whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilitiesaregreat:

adisabledpersoncould“speak”；doctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofainted;youcouldrewatchyourdreamsonaniPad.Thereare,ofcourse,equallydarkside,suchastheinvoluntarytakeoutof　informationfromthebrain.

　　Inspiteofthesebreakthroughs,JackGallant,theneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteam,sayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstill“relativelyprimitive.”Thefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachinery,inparticularthefMRI.

　　“Eventually,”saysGallant,“someonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.”Suchanadvanceintothehumanmind,hesays,mighttake30years.

　　Still,therecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswers,whichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsof　memoryandconsciousness.

l.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewtechnologycanreadyourmindB.Fantasyisedgingclosertofact

C.AnewdiscoveryinhumanbrainD.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture

2.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?

A.Theyproducedafancifulworld.

B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.

C.Theymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguage.

D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.

3.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?

A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.

B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconscious.

C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.

D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.

4.Whatplaysamostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetechnology?

A.Acomputer.　　　B.AniPad.　　　C.Adecodingmachine.　　　　D.Ahat.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　　　　.

A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovie

B.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogo

C.thetechnologyhasbeenputintopractice

D.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory

【参考答案】1—5、ACACB

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Forfiv

edays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletoshare

theirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating（纪念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness（友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.

ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.

Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawelloiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewater