齐齐哈尔市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

齐齐哈尔市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

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齐齐哈尔市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题及答案

齐齐哈尔市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

   Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?

Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?

Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

   TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

   Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.

（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?

（不超过8个词）

（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?

（不超过5个词）

（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.

（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）

【解析】【分析】大意：

世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。

（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．阅读理解

　   DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?

 Youprobablyanswer“NO!

”.

       Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.

      Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmen______havetopreparephysically,______mentally（内心地）.Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration（专注）.Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.

       Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.

Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.

      Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.

（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。

A. either;or                           B. neither;nor                           C. notonly;butalso

（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________

（3）判断正误。

正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”

1）Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.________

2）Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.________ 

（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。

________

（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？

（从文中找出一句话）

________

【答案】

（1）C

（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）错误

；正确

（4）butwehavetofacethesameproblems

（5）Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。

最终得出结论：

成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。

（1）根据句意：

为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。

故选C。

（2）Itseemsthat……似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句，修饰先行词aworld，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：

一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：

似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）1）句意：

那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。

根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。

可知该表达是错误的。

     2）句意：

我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。

根据第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。

（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：

butwehavetofacethesameproblems。

（5）主旨句查找。

根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总，文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：

Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.

【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。

做题时紧扣题目。

3．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

   Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

   Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

   ________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

   ________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

   ________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

   ________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

  Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.

A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensive

D.simplebutexpensive

【答案】B；A；D；C；C

4．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

   ________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?

Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

   ________Butisthisreallytrue?

Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

   ________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

   ________Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

   ________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

【答案】B；E；F；C；A

5．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?

________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

   Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

   ________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?

Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

   Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?

Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

   Commonsensenotsocommon.________

A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

【答案】B；F；D；A；G

6．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

   Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallway