齐齐哈尔市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

1、齐齐哈尔市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案齐齐哈尔市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools

2、. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds

3、 of clothes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example,

4、in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the stude

5、nts not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟 句话作答) 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoe

6、s.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concen

7、trate on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2阅读理解 Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common w

8、ith people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”. It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us. Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To ach

9、ieve their goals, sportsmen _ have to prepare physically, _ mentally(内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events. We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for our

10、selves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there

11、is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements. Top athletes show us that success isnt simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our lifes journey.（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。 A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but also（

12、2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。_（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. _2)We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes._（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。_（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）_【答案】 （1）C（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）错误；正确（4）but we have to face the same pro

13、blems（5）We can control the direction of our lifes journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。（2） It seems that似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our w

14、orld; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。 2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达

15、是正确的。（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。（5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总分总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our lifes journey.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧

16、扣题目。3阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down an

17、d place your hands on the floor. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. _ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over

18、your head. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】 B

19、；A；D；C；C 4下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classr

20、oom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit _ For more than seventy years, researchers and teac

21、hers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? _ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In

22、fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why studen

23、ts who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. _ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time yo

24、u miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. _ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably al

25、so have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. _ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often

26、very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class,

27、choose a different place to sit.【答案】 B；E；F；C；A 5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? _Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good t

28、o push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子),_Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _You think your music taste is great? Per

29、fect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitud

30、e. Common sense not so common. _A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then

31、get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 6阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway