河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习1.docx

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习1.docx

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河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习1

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习

（1）

Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.

InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside：

Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（守法的）drivers，whichleadstofeweraccidents，”thereportsays.However，notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint：

automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol，whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.

AutosafetyunavoidablymatterstoMoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims，andfornow，thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral，womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates，womengetthegreatest，advantageinWyoming（wheretheypay20%less），SouthDakotaandWashington，D.C.，wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.

“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinUStrafficaccidentsin2009，comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled，mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled，vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过列举一些数据说明现在女性司机似乎比男性司机开车更加安全。

1．Accordingtothestudy，femaledrivers________.

A．aremoreaggressivewhiledriving

B．aremoreinterestedinautoknowledge

C．aremorelikelytostickdrivinglaws

D．aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipment

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（守法的）drivers.”可知，C项正确。

答案　C

2．Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey________.

A．causemoreaccidentsontheroad

B．paymoremoneytotheinsurancecompanies

C．takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclients

D．havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段第一、二句话可知，对保险公司而言，机动车安全与钱息息相关的，越是安全的驾驶人员索赔就相应的越少，而与男性相比女性司机驾驶更为安全，所以深受保险公司的青睐。

答案　D

3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomen

B．allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsurance

C．morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledrivers

D．womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegender

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，女性司机相比男性司机而言驾驶更加安全，故选D。

根据第二段中的“Menare3.4timesmorelikely...togetaticket...”可知，A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知，C项错误。

答案　D

4．Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby________.

A．givingexamples　　　B．makingcomparisons

C．drawingaconclusion　　D．presentinganargument

解析　推理判断题。

根据文中第二至四段中的数据对比可知，作者将女性司机与男性司机进行比较，从而得出女性司机比男性司机更安全的结论，故选B。

答案　B

阅读理解。

PrimarySourceHolidayShoppingNightatTenThousandVillagesBrookline

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PrimarySource'sHolidayShoppingNight

Friday,December4,2009

300p.m．—700p.m.

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Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends!

TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairincomeforthepeoplefromdevelopingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline.

●Can'tjoinusonDec.4?

AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySource.Thenexttimeyou'rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitwww.goodshop.comandenter“PrimarySource”inthespaceprovided.Click“verify”andchoosefrommorethansevenhundredpopularstoresandsites,fromAppletoZappos.GoodShopisfreeandeasytouse,andeachpurchaseyoumakewillhelpPrimarySourceprovideglobaleducationmaterialsforschoolsalloverNewEngland.

1.WhatisTenThousandVillages?

A.Atown.B.Awebsite.C.Ashop.D.Anorganization.

2.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans________.

A.asoftwareB.anebookC.aticketD.anadvertisement

3.PeoplecangivemoneytoPrimarySourcebybuyinggifts________.

A.atTenThousandVillagesonFridayB.atGoodShoponline

C.atTenThousandVillagesat500pmD.atanyshoporeshop

4.Ifyoupay$10foragiftatGoodS

hop,________intheend.

A.7dollarswillgotoGoodShopB.3dollarswillgotoGoodShop

C.7dollarswillgotoPrimarySourceD.10dollarswillgotoschoolsinnewEngland

【参考答案】1—4、CDBA

阅读理解。

Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslike Revenge（复仇）oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhenitcomestosports.

How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?

RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncil（学生会）andisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject.Melendres,nowafreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA'sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege-levelcourses.

Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?

Brainsaren'ttheonlyanswer."Topgradesdon'talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,"declaresHerbertWalberg,professorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesofsuper-achievingstudents."Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate（天赋的）abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore."

Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighI.Q.ssometimesdon'tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerI.Q.s.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.

Hardworkisn'tthewholestory,either."It'snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen,"saidoneofthemanyAstudentsweinterviewed."It'swhatyoudowhileyou'resitting."Indeed,someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.

Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.

1.The“nerds”canprobablybe__________.

A.dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskills

B.successfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeers

C.studentswithcertainlearningdifficulties

D.bornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivities

2.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A.MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.

B.Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight-Astudents.

C.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.

D.Straight-Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinthesociety.

3.Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause________.

A.theyarebornclevererthanothers

B.theyworkerlongerhoursonstudy

C.theymakefulluseoftheirabilities

D.theyknowtheshortcuttosuccess

4.Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Theinterviewswithmorestudents.

B.TheroleI.Q.playsinlearningwell.

C.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.

D.Theachievementstopstudentsmake.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Studentsneedn’tworkhardonstudyanymore.

B.Thebrighteststudentscannevergettopgrades.

C.Topstudentscertainlyachieveall-arounddevelopments.

D.StudentswithaverageI.Q.scanbecomesuper-achievers.

【参考答案】1—5ABCCD

【2013届广东省高三上期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考】

Thisisourcountry,America.Thecountrywhereeveryoneissupposedtohaveashotatfinancialsuccess.Thecountryofdreamsandambition.Yet,causedbytheendlesspursuitofindividualprofit,ourcountryisamess.Andweoweitalltocapitalism.

Weliveinasocietywherepeopleareforcedtolivewithouthealthcoverage.Acountrywherethepoorcanhardlyfeedthemselveswhiletherichdecidewhichoneoftheir10homestostayatforthenight.Allofthesesadthingsariseoutofcapitalism.

Sadly,ourcountryvalueslittlemorethanmoney.Itmotivatesourdecisionsandeveninfluencesentirepoliticalparties.Wehavegottentothepointinsocietywhereahumanlifecomessecondarytoourfinancialsecurity.Anyrationalsocietywouldvaluelifeaboveallelseandrealizethathealthisabasichumanright.Yetinourworld,moneycomesfirst.

Ineveroncehaveclaimedtobeaneconomistandhavenointerestindebatingthefinancialadvantagesofanyeconomicsystem.Yetsocialismsurelylooksbetterthanwhatwehave.

Ifwelivedinasocialistsociety,wewouldbeacountrywithoutsuchanunfairwealthdistribution.Wewouldvaluefriendshipoverbusinessandwewouldtreatoneanotherashumans.Mostimportantly,however,isthatmoneywouldstopcontrollingourlivesandwecouldacthowhumansshouldact.

Capitalismhascreatedan“everymanforhimself”existence.Everythingisabattleforlimitedresourcesandfuels.Wehavebecomesoaccustomedtothelifevaluethatwewilldowhateverwehavetolookoutforourselves.Yetisthisreallythekindoflifewewant?

Wehavebecomeso