新教材届北师大版高中英语必修1分课时全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试3份.docx

新教材届北师大版高中英语必修1分课时全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试3份.docx

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新教材届北师大版高中英语必修1分课时全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试3份

【新教材】2021届北师大版高中英语必修1分课时全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试3份

课时分层作业

（一）　

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Theyear'sharvestisbetterthananyprevious（以前的）year's.

2．Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule（计划表）．

3．Theplayersallhaveconfidence（信心）intheirmanager.

4．Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenient（方便的）thanacarintowns.

5．He'sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict（对……着迷的人）．

6．What'sthedistance（距离）betweenNewYorkCityandBosfon?

7．Airconditionerisanabsolutenecessity（必需品）inthisclimate.

8．Theirquality（质量）oflifeimproveddramaticallywhentheymovedtoFrance.

9．Hevolunteered（志愿）hisservicesasadriver.

10．It'samatterofsettingyourowngoals（目标）andfollowingthem.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Somepeoplesaythatcitylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressfulandoffersnoadvantages,butIdon'tagreewiththemcompletely.

Withthedevelopmentofhightechandtheimprovementoflivingqualities,moreandmorepeoplecrowdedintocity,whichleadstotheuncontrollableurbanization（城市化）．Becauseofthis,someofthelargestcitiesmustbefairlyoppressive（压抑的）placesinwhichtoliveifyouareshortofmoneyorunemployed.However,forthosewithmuchincome,acityprovidescolorfulenvironmentwhichenablespeopletoenjoytheirmodernlife.Inthatcase,Ibelievetheadvantagesofurbanlivingfaroutweighfromitsshortcomings.

Regardingshopping,asforme,ratherthanclickontheInternettogetwhatIwant,Iprefertowindowshop.Allkindsofshoppingmallsandsupermarketslocatedincitycentrereallycontentme.What'smore,alargecity'sserviceevencoversnumbersofthesurroundingtownsandbenefitsmanypeople.

Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,whoeveryouarewillfindexactlyyouneed.Maybegoingtoconcerttonightandvisitingmuseumstomorrow.Cityalwayscontainsvariousactivitiesandfullofenergy.

Cityalsoprovidesbetteropportunitieswithsomanychoicesandchallenges.Citieswithuniversitiesofferhighstandardeducationsothatgraduatesfromtheseplacesalwaysgetidealjobwithconsiderablesalary.Everydayinthebusinessdistrict,youcanseeafiercecompetitionamongthoselargecompanies,whilethereareexactlyplacesthatmaygivebirthtotalents.

Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.

【语篇解读】　有人说21世纪的城市生活越来越没有优势，但是作者认为城市生活带给人们无穷的便利。

如果能够改善交通和污染问题，城市生活还是不错的选择。

1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A．Citylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressful.

B．Cityprovidesmoreconveniencesandpleasures.

C．Citylivingbringsgreattroubletotheyouth.

D．Cityisgraduallydyingoutasamatteroffact.

B　[作者意图题。

作者对人们认为21世纪的城市生活充满压力持相反的观点。

作者在文章第三、四、五三段论证了城市生活带来的便利和快乐，故B项正确。

]

2．Theadvantagesofurbanlivingare．

A．disposableincomeandcolorfulenvironment

B．quantitiesofpopulationandshoppingcenters

C．greatentertainmentsandbettereducation

D．strongmeasuresandfreshair

C　[细节理解题。

根据文章第四、五两段可知，城市为人们提供了丰富的娱乐活动和高水平的教育，故C项正确。

]

3．Cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice．

A．becausetheyhavenomorechoicesforamusement

B．becausetheycanhardlyfindwhattheyliketodo

C．becausetherearesomanykindsofentertainment

D．becausetheywillspendmoremoneyinaway

C　[细节理解题。

根据第四段“Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium...”可知，作者认为城市的居民会享受到多种多样的娱乐节目。

由此可知选项C正确。

]

4．What'stheattitudeoftheauthortothedisadvantagesincity?

A．Disappointed.　　B．Hopeful.

C．Subjective.D．Coldhearted.

B　[观点态度题。

根据文章最后的“Ithinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful”可知，作者认为只要采取有利的措施，我们的城市会变得更适合人们居住。

由此推断作者对此持乐观态度。

]

B

IfyourchildhasmobileInternetaccess，itwillbemoredifficulttomonitor（监督）andcontrolhisorherInternetuse.KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverythingfromhangingoutwithfriendstoshopping，whichmakesitharderforparentstokeeptrackoftheironlineactivities.Fortunately，therearemanychoicesforcontrollingwhatyourkidsseeontheircomputers，laptops，andmobiledevices.

Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.Theyallowyoumorecontroloverwheretheygoandwhattheydoonline.Acontentblockercanblocksomeunhealthywebsitesorlimitachild'ssearchtothekindofsites.Acontentfiltercanscansitesandpicturesandblockthosesitesthatcontaincertainwords，keyphrases，orcontents.

Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.Thissoftwareenablesyoutoseewhichsitesyourchildrenhavevisited，trackingtheirpathonline.ThistoolgivesyoungpeoplemorefreedomtoexploretheInternet，butitalsoallowsyoutocheckthattheyareusingtheInternetresponsibly.Letyourteenagersknowthatyoutrustthem，butthatyouwillberegularlycheckingthattheyarevisitingappropriatesitesonline.

Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese，soit'simportanttoremainalert（警惕的）．Rememberthatnotalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter，ortrackersoftware.That'swhyit'simportanttotalktoyourkidsaboutwhattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomesup.Nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervision（监督）byadults.KeepmonitoringhowyourkidsusetheInternetonaregularbasiswithoutgettingintotheroleoftheInternettrafficpolice.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

全文主要介绍了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施，但同时认为尽管有不少的技术手段与措施来监督和引导孩子合理地利用网络资源，但它们的作用还是有限的，父母的监督和约束不可或缺。

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．MoreandmorekidshavemobileInternetaccess.

B．Somechoicesformonitoringandcontrollingkids'Internetuse.

C．Itisdifficulttomonitorandcontrolkids'Internetuse.

D．KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverything.

B　[主旨大意题。

文章主要讲了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施。

故选B项。

]

6．Howshouldparentsmonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse?

A．Withtrackingsoftware.

B．Withtrackingsoftwareandcontentblockersandfilters.

C．Withcontentblockersandfilters.

D．Withfiltersandtrackers.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.”可知C项正确。

]

7．Thethirdparagraphisabout．

A．howtomonitorandcontrololderteenagers'Internetuse

B．howtomonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse

C．trackingsoftware

D．contentblockersandfilters

A　[段落大意题。

根据第三段中的“Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.”可知，第三自然段主要讲了怎样监督和控制年龄稍大的青少年使用网络。

故选A项。

]

8．Parentsshouldremainalertwhentheymonitorkids'Internetusebecause．

A．contentblockers，filters，andtrackersareuseless

B．lotsofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundcontentblockers，filters，andtrackers

C．notalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter，ortrackersoftware

D．nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervisionbyadults

B　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese，soit'simportanttoremainalert（警惕的）．”可知B项正确。

]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

Beingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy，buttakingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.Astheyearspass，youwillrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.1Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendship，justfollowthesesteps.

Keepyourpromises.

Don'tevermakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeep.Ifyousayyou'llhangoutwithafriendandanunexpectedsituationarises，explainthesituation.Giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouaresorry.Nobodyisperfect，andit'sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon.2

Apologizewhenyou'vemadeamistake.

3Thoughyourfriendwon'tbehappythatyoumadeamistake，heorshewillbeverypleasedthatyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.

4

Tobetrulysupportive，youwillhavetobeabletowatchoutforyourfriendwhenheorsheishavingadifficulttime.Ifyousensethatyourfriendisgettingintosometrouble，helphimorherawayfromthesituationbynotbeingafraidtospeakupaboutit.

Giveyourfriendsomespacewhenheorsheneedsit.

Partofbeingsupportivemeanssupportingthefactthatyourfriendwon'talwayswanttospendtimewithyou.Learntostepbackandgiveyourfriendspace.5Don'tbejealous（嫉妒的）ifyourfriendhaslotsofotherfriends.

A．However，don'tmakeitaregularthing.

B．Helpyourfrienddealwithhisorherstruggles.

C．Learntoforgiveyourfriendandmoveforward.

D．Ofcourse，tohaveagoodfriend，youmustbeone.

E．Ifyouwantyourfriendtobelieveinyou，youcan'tactlikeyou'reperfect.

F．Understandifyourfriendwantstobealoneortohaveawalkwithotherpeople.

G．Takethetimetotrulyunderstandyourfriendwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.

[答案]　1－5　DAEBF

课时分层作业

（二）　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Theirtalksareexpectedtofocus（focus）onarmscontrol.

2．Shespenttwentyyuaninall.

3．Hisfatherhasjustrecoveredfromheartsurgery.

4．Thenallofthestudentswerechallengedtowrite（write）downthestatementsfrommemory.

5．Susanhasbeenreading（read）thatstorybooksincelastnight.

6．Onehadbetterseelifeinitsvarious（vary）aspectswhenyoung.

7．Asafamouslawyer，itwasconvenientforhimtodothat.

8．He'salwayshadatendency（tend）towardsfastcars.

9．Childrenshouldbemadetounderstand（understand）theimportanceofsavingwater.

10．Henolongerkeepshisneighborsatadistance（distant）．

Ⅱ.完形填空

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend？

Nowyou1dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks（网络）havebecomea2formanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersare3ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—4thecro