山西省大同市学年高三上学期开学模底英语试题.docx

山西省大同市学年高三上学期开学模底英语试题.docx

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山西省大同市学年高三上学期开学模底英语试题

山西省大同市2019—2020学年高三上学期开学模底英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

WhatisSmall-sidedSoccer?

Small-sidedSoccerstartswithgamesof3-on-3fromtheyoungestparticipantsandprogressesto4-on-4,7-on-7,11-on-11,inagraduatedmannerfortheoldergroups.Outschool'strainingcoursewillgivekidsabetterchancetotakepartinthegameandgetexcitedaboutthegameofsoccer.Thesmall-sidedapproachgiveseachchildmoreindividualizedattentionsotheycaneachimprovetheirskills.And,it'sFUN!

Somegeneralpracticalinformation

•Cafeteriaisopen.

•Wesupplyparticipantswithsoccerclothesandfootballboots.

•Pleasebringawaterbottleforyourchild.

Soccerseasontrainingtimes

Team

Saturday

Sunday

Tykes

10:

00-11:

00

PeeWees

11:

00-11:

50

BoysE&F

12:

30-14:

00

13:

00-14:

00

Girls

12:

30-14:

30

Costs

Thecostis$70permonthforTykesandPeeWeesand$115foralltheotherteams.

Thosewhoenteronlinewillgeta10%discount.

Volunteering

CanIcoach?

Ofcourse!

Ourtrainingcourseisalwayslookingforvolunteercoaches.Wewillprovidecoacheswithplansforactivitiesandtraining,andhelpsetupthesmall-sidedfields.It'sagreatopportunitytogetinvolvedwithkidsandhelpdeveloptheirloveforsports.

HowcanIvolunteerinotherways?

It'syourclubandyouarewelcometovolunteer!

Therearevolunteeropportunitieswithprograms,fields,publicity,facilities,uniforms,websitedevelopmentandtheboard,tonameafew.Letusknowhowyou'dliketohelp—andwe'llputyoutowork!

Doparentsstay?

Yes.Parentsarestronglyencouragedtostayandsupporttheirchildrenandtheclub.Theclubisavolunteer-runorganization.Parentsandathletesareencouragedtohelpwithclean-upand.set—upactivities.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutprogramspecifics,pleasecontactrecreationalsoccercoordinator协调者）,PabloVercelli,atrecreationalsoccei@abfsport.nlTel:

043-239-4409.

1．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetrainingcourse?

A．Coacheswillmakeplansforactivitiesandtraining.

B．Parentscanvolunteerforthetrainingcourse.

C．Itoffersthreemealsadayforfree.

D．Itteachesstudentsaccordingtotheirinterest.

2．GeorgeenteredforthePeeWeestrainingtimeonline.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay?

A．$70B．$63C．$115D．$103.5

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．PabloVercelliwasthefounderofSmall-sidedSoccer.

B．Parentswhohelpwithclean-updon'tneedtopayforthecourse.

C．BothTykesandBoysE&FhaveclassesonSunday.

D．BothTykesandPeeWeeshavethesamechargingstandard.

4．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A．Inasciencefiction.B．Inamedicalmagazine.

C．Inanewspaper.D．Inaguidebook.

MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:

Iwantedtoleave!

Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship（实习期）.IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.

Therewasjustoneproblem:

Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?

Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.

Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.

ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.

5．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?

A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.

C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.

6．TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecause_____.

A．sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHub

B．shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallas

C．shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexas

D．asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow

7．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?

A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.

B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.

C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.

D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.

8．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.

C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandpositive.

GrowingPains

Theterm"adultingstartedasasortofjoke一一wheneveramillennial（千禧一代）woulddosomethingage-appropriate,thiswasanactof"adulting."Now,though,millennialsobviouslyrequiretraininginbeinganadult.

RachelFlehingerhasco-foundedanAdultingSchool,whichincludesonlinecoursesonsimplesewing,conflictresolutionandcooking.Thecauseforsuchclassesisthatmanymillennials"haven’tleftchildhoodhomes"一一inAmerica34percentofadultsaged18to34stilllivedwiththeirparentsasof2015,upfrom26percentadecadebefore.

There'sagooddealoftruthtothis.Ifyou'relivingathome,withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil（（溺爱）you,you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry,cookorbalanceacheckbook.Dependencybreedsenervation.

Buthere'sthecatch:

Livingathomedoesn'tnecessarilyleadtodependency.Asof1940,morethan30percentof25-to29-year-oldslivedathomewithparentsorgrandparents.Theywereadulting,evenwhilelivingathome.Parentsexpectedtheirkidstodochores,toprepareforlife.Insteadofblaminglivingathome,then,wehavetoblameourstyleofparenting.Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.

Sowhat'stherealproblem?

We'remorelikelytoletourkidscrashonourcouches（长沙发）thantellthemtogetajobandpayrent.Wedon'tpushourkidstobuildfamiliesoftheirown,aslifeexpectancyhasincreased,sohasadolescence.Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalife,particularlymiddle-andupper-classAmericans,untilthey'renearingtheir30s.Thenthequestionishowwecanencourageyoungpeopleto"'adult"innon-circumstance-drivenfashion.

9．Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraph"Dependencybreedsenervation."mean?

A．Parentswouldliketodohouseworkbythemselves

B．Presentkidsaretoolazytodohousework.

C．Dependencymakeskidsunable.

D．Kidsdependontheirparents.

10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Millennialswouldliketobetrainedinbeinganadult.

B．Parentsaretoolazytodochores.

C．Millennialsdon'tadultbecausetheystillliveintheirchildhoodhomes.

D．Inthe1940skidswereadultingevenwhentheywerelivingathome.

11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．"Adulting"ishard,butonlybecauseparentsaretoolazytoteachtheirkids.

B．Millennialsshouldleavehomeearlytoadult.

C．Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalifeuntilthey'renearingtheir30s.

D．Adultingschoolswithonlinecoursesarepopular.

12．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbewrittenaboutnext?

A．Thegovernmentshouldpushofftheageofadulthood.

B．Parentsshouldleavekidsinchargeofsociety.

C．Parentsshouldputresponsibilityonyoungpeople.

D．Pushingkidstoadultispainfulforparents.

Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,reducingtheneedtokeeplabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effective,andaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs.

ByDecemberof2017,Chinesescientistshadcreatedtwoclonemacaquesnamed"ZhongZhong"and"HuaHua"bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells--anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.

"Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate（灵长类）thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans."PuMumingsaid.

"Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,"Pusaid.

"Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecanmassproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyidentical（相同的）offspringinashorttime,andevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,"headded."Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine."

"ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtoneural（神经的）mappingofprimatebrains，,"hesaid.However,biolabsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesarealsoveryable,andtheywillquicklycatchuptoChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,Sunadded."Thismeanswehavetoinnovate（创新）continuouslyandworkextraharderthisyeartostayahead,"hesaid.

13．WhatisspecialaboutChina'scloningmonkey?

A．Ittransferredcellsinthelab.

B．Ilcreatestwomonkeysatalime.

C．Itadoptsamethodofembryosplitting.

D．Itusesnon-re