同等学历真题.docx

同等学历真题.docx

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同等学历真题

2011年同等学历真题

2011年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试

PaperOne

PartIDialogueCommunication（10minutes,10points,1foreach）

SectionADialogueCompletion

1.A:

DavidsaidheboughtanewBMWfor￡5.000！

B:

_____Soundsprettycheaptome!

A:

Well,that’swhathesaid.

A:

Areyousure?

B.Cometothinkofit.

C:

Doyouthinkso?

D.Ishecrazy?

2.A:

WejustcamebackfromPhoenix.Andwehadthebestvacationinyears.

B:

_____I’mgladtohearit.

A.Oh,mygoodness!

B.Howwasit?

C.OH,thereyougoagain.D.Goodforyou.

3.A:

Ijustcan’tstandthisclassanymore!

B:

_____It’srequired,andyouhavetositinitinordertograduate.

A.Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?

B.Why,youcansaythatagain!

C.Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.

D.Why,Icouldn’tagreemore!

4.A:

Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthoughtthatfilmwasterrific.

B:

_____Theactionwasgreat,andsowasthemusic.

A.Justthesame.B.I’mwithyouthere.

C.Moreorless.D.Isuredo.

7.Woman:

Julie’sdresslooksfunny.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.

Man:

Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.

Question:

Whatdoesthemantrytoemphasize?

A.Julie’sdressisnotoutdated.

B.Julie’sdressdoesnotsuither.

C.Julieshouldfollowthefashion.

D.Julielooksfineinthatdress.

8.Man:

Whatkindofsnacksdoyouprefer?

Woman:

Oh,I’vegotasweettooth,youknow.

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?

A:

Sandwich.B.Hotdogs.

C.IcecreamD.Potatochips.

9.Woman:

I’mtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday.Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves!

Man:

Well,somecarmanufacturersareworkingonthem.Iguessyou’llsoonbuyoneifyoucanaffordit.

Question:

Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Thewomanwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.

B.Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.

C.Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.

D.Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.

10.Man:

Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindthatyoumightwantafuturewithsomeone?

Woman:

It’ssimple.Idon’tmindbeingmarriedtomycareer.

Question:

What’sAnnie’sattitudetowardsherfuture?

A.Shewillstaywithsomeoneunmarried.

B.Shewillliveasimplelife.

C.Shewillquitherjobtogetmarried.

D.Shewillfullyfocusonherjob.

PartIIVocabulary

SectionA

11.Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsofthevents.

A.neglectedB.foresaw

C.exploredD.assessed

12.Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.

A.remindedB.expected

C.compelledD.requested

13.Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.

A.creativityB.popularity

C.feasibilityD.flexibility

14.Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.

A.consciousB.desperate

C.clumsyD.intentional

15.SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.

A.justB.hardly

C.almostD.definitely

16.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.

A.constrainedB.caught

C.concealedD.concentrated

17.Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.

A.poisonousB.difficult

C.dangerousD.harmful

18.CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnescota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof$9billion.

A.preciselyB.merely

C.substantiallyD.approximately

19.Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.

A.factorB.constituentC.barrierD.break

20.WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.

A.countonB.benefitfromC.standforD.stickto

SectionB

21.It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.

A.takesB.appearsC.makesD.goes

22.Theworldeconomicrecessionputan______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002.

A.irregularB.illegalC.abruptD.absurd

23.I’m______abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit.

A.mysteriousB.furiousC.seriousD.curious

24.TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,basedonan______withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.

A.acquaintanceB.integrationC.allianceD.intimacy

25.Thenewaircraftwillbe______toatestoftemperaturesof-65℃and120℃.

A.suspendedB.suppressedC.summonedD.subjected

26.ThemoneyIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful______tomyordinaryincome.

A.profitB.supplementC.subsidyD.replacement

27.Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalhealth,asshownbythedeclining______oftoothdecay.

A.treatmentB.incidenceC.consequenceD.misfortune

28.Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain______offishfrombecomingextinct.

A.speciesB.sourcesC.numbersD.members

29.Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby______usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.

A.pickingupB.bringingupC.puttingupD.pullingup

30.ThePresident______hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.

A.promotedB.substitutedC.authorizedD.displaced

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,30point,1foreach）

PassageOne

Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool'sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia'sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa"walkingschoolbus"—agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethetrektogether.

Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.Forthetypicalschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn'taffectclassroominstruction（ortestscores）.MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.

Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:

accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2001.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.

Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingthemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen'talwaystheshortestones.

Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it'sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:

A2002reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.

31.The“walkingschoolbus”_____.

A.doesnotconsumefuelB.aimstokeepchildrenfit

C.seldomcausestrafficjamsD.ispopularwithschoolkids

32.InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith_____.

A.individualschoolsB.schooldistricts

C.teachersD.parents

33.Asregardswalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.

A.timespentonthewayB.changesintheroute

C.kids’physicalstrengthD.safetyoftheirchildren

34.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____.

A.taketheshortestroutesB.shortentheschoolweek

C.givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel-efficientbuses

35.Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto_____.

A.fiercercompetitionamongbuscompanies

B.morestudentstakingpublictransportation

C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions

D.decreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses

36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?

A.Favorable.B.Critical.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

PassageTwo

Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereasons,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpecttolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79.Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity（长寿）ofwomen,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen----thegapisgrowing.

Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurou