广东省广州市中考英语真题试题解析+答案.docx
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广东省广州市中考英语真题试题解析+答案
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inafar—awayplace,therewasavillage。
Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry。
Attheendofeverygrowingseason，___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground，andreadiedformarket。
Ineachhome，menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups，large，mediumandsmall.
Oneyear，therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes。
Astheothervillagers_____5_____，he
walkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking。
_____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy，andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthat
theman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups。
After_____10____themanhowhedidit，theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad，thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle。
Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us。
1。
A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich
2。
A。
thousandwithB。
thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof
3.A.busilyB.busyC。
morebusilyD.busier
4.A.whoB.whichC。
whatD。
whose
5。
A.workB。
wasworkingC。
wereworkingD。
works
6。
A.AB。
AnC。
TheD./
7。
A.heB.himC。
himselfD。
his
8。
A.goB。
goingC.togoD.went
9。
A.aredividedB.weredividedC。
aredividingD。
divided
10.A。
askingB。
askedC.askD。
asks
11。
A。
soB。
andC.orD.but
12.A.tooB.alsoC。
eitherD。
neither
13.A.onB.inC。
with
D.by
14。
A.hasB.areC.wereD。
is
15。
A。
tohelpB。
helpC.helpsD。
helped
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent，shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthatt
ime，shedidn'twanttotellothers.However，shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16______。
Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullie
d___17____insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18_____heardalotaboutbullying
whenshewasinprimaryschool，sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.
Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19_____studentandknowingalltheanswers.
Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_____20_____forthem。
Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery_____21_____aboutthebullyingandbecameill。
Shebegantohateschool.But______22_______shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto，andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem。
Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher___23____heralot。
Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally____24_____.
Her_____25_____is，don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp。
16.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD。
studies
17。
A。
sleepB.laughC。
sufferD.play
18.A。
seldomB。
alwaysC.neverD。
suddenly
19。
A。
badB.happyC.silentD。
good
20。
A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD。
proud
21.
A.pleasedB.worriedC。
satisfiedD.amazed
22。
A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely
23.A。
surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped
24.A.startedB。
stoppedC。
increasedD。
continued
25。
A.problemB。
agreementC.conditionD.advice
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题：
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C。
和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
（A）
“Savethewhales!
”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid。
Jakelikedhavingapicturethat
saidsomethingimportant：
thatshowedhecared。
Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood。
ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.Ag
roupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem。
Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey'dhavetodoanythingabout.
Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection，directlytowardsland。
Itcameinwiththewaves，andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand。
Suddenly，Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers。
Theyhadtobecomerescuers。
Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater，butitwasnouse。
Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery，tohelpmovetheanimal。
Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach，sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteaforther
esc
uers。
Atleast，Jakethought，theycouldhelpinsomeway.
Backatthebeach，theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark。
Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup。
Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater。
Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea。
Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea。
Then，in
whatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank—youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife。
26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?
A。
Helivedneartheocean.
B。
Hecaredabouttheenvironment.
C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.
D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals。
27。
Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?
A.Toswimwiththewhales
B.Tohelprescuethewhales.
C.Toseethewhalesswimming。
D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales。
28。
Theunderlinedword“receded"inParagraph3means________。
A.didn’tmoveB.wentbackoutC。
washedoverD.gotup
29。
HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?
A。
Bycallingtherescueservice.
B.Bya
skingtheirneighboursforhelp.
C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.
D。
Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach。
30。
Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace？
a。
Thewhaledisap
pearedunderthe
sea。
b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.
c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.
d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea。
A。
e-d—b—c-aB。
e-b-c—d—aC.d-b-e-a—cD。
a—e-b—d-c
（B）
Itmaybehardtobelieve，buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse，butitplayedaverybigpart.
TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s，theybroughttheirtea—drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink。
Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally，justasinBritai
n，itwasshippedintothecountry-mostlyfromIndia.
Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany，asanEnglishtr
adingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica。
ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany，sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedfor
itsproducts。
Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!
InNorthAmerica，thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish，theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw，theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare。
Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice。
TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall。
Bythe1760s，theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome。
InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch，thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.
In1767，theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica。
TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten。
TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay，ishistory。
31。
Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?
A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain
32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.
A。
theteamakerB.theAmericangovernment
B.theBritishgovernmentD。
theEastIndiaCompany
33。
WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs？
A.Theteawasmuchcheaper。
B。
Theteawasalothealthier.
C。
Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily。
D.Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.
34。
WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?
A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea。
B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.
C。
Itintroducedanewkindoftea。
D。
ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Teatradeineighteen
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