云南省特岗教师招聘试题初中英语科目六参考答案及解析.docx

云南省特岗教师招聘试题初中英语科目六参考答案及解析.docx

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云南省特岗教师招聘试题初中英语科目六参考答案及解析

云南省特岗教师招聘试题（初中英语科目六）某些试题

专业基本知识某些

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure15%

Directions:

Therearefifteenincompletesentencesinthefollowing.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

（）1.—Imsorry，Illhaveto.Ivehadawonderfuleveninghere.

 —Itsapleasuretohaveyouhere.

A.stopB.sleep

C.leaveD.wait

（）2.—Howlongthisfactory?

—Since.

A.has,openedB.has,beenopen

C.has,begunD.has,become

（）3.Heisastrictbutkindheartedfather,thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./    B.that

C.forwhom    D.onewhom

（）4.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.

A.this　　B.which

C.that　　D.same

（）5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what　 B.which

C.that  D.it　

（）6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice　B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice　D.thepriceofwhose

（）7.Heresmycard.Letskeepin.

　　　　A.touch     B.relation

C.connection D.friendship

（）8.theincreaseinairfares,mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.

 A.Nomatterhow     B.Though

C.Regardless   D.Despite

（）9.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeitenoughtoeat.

 A.mild   B.slight

C.light    D.tender

（）10.Thereisnoevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.

  A.rigid     B.solid

C.smooth     D.harsh

（）11.Hesaidthatendingtheagreementwouldthefutureofsmallorfamilyrunshops,leadtofewerbooksbeingpublishedandincreasepricesofallbutafewbestsellers.

A.venture    B.expose

C.jeopardize     D.legalize

（）12.Icouldhearnothingbuttheroaroftheairplaneengineswhichallothersounds.

 A.overturned    B.drowned

C.deafened    D.smoothed

（）13.Tomisbankruptnow.Heisdesperatebecauseallhiseffortsfailure.

 A.tumbledto   B.hingedupon

C.inflictedon    D.culminatedin

（）14.Ifthevalueaddedtaxweredoneawaywith,itwouldactasatoconsumption.

 A.progression     B.prime

C.stability    D.stimulus

（）15.Itismyhopethateveryoneinthisclassshouldtheirerrorsbeforeitistoolate.

 A.refute    B.exclude

C.expel   D.rectify

Ⅱ.Close20%

Directions:

Thereisonepassagewithblanksinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfillsintheblank.

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherplanets.

Theatmosphereagainacts1ourprotectiveblanketon2.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessential3plantstomakethefoodwhichwe4.Heat,5,makesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultravioletrays（紫外线）penetratethe6.Cosmic（宇宙）raysofvariouskindscome7theairfromouterspace,but8quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9menleavetheatmospheretheyare10tothisradiation;11theirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,12preventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13.Dosesofradiationaremeasuredin14called“rems（雷目）”.Weall15radiationhereonearthfromthesun,fromcosmicraysandfromradioactiveminerals.The“16”doseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabouttwomillirems；it17accordingtowhereyoulive,andthisisaveryroughestimate.

Scientistshavereasontothink18amancan19farmoreradiation20withoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60remshasbeenagreed.　　

（）1.A.for 　　   B.with　  C.on　　   D.as

（）2.A.stars 　　  B.sun　　C.earthD.space

（）3.A.with　　   B.from　　C.underD.for

（）4.A.use　　    B.live　　C.eat　D.get

（）5.A.again　　  B.also　　　C.besidesD.too

（）6.A.environment B.space　　C.atmosphereD.earth

（）7.A.across　　 B.to　　　C.from　　  D.through

（）8.A.valid　　  B.enormous C.various　　D.proper

（）9.A.Assoonas　B.Aswellas　C.Asmuchas D.Aspossibleas

（）10.A.shown　　B.exposed　C.faced　　 D.covered

（）11.A.but　　  B.because　　C.so　　   D.sothat

（）12.A.get　　  B.make　　　C.have　　 D.do

（）13.A.earth　　 B.atmosphere　C.space　　D.environment

（）14.A.pieces　　B.units　　　C.parts　　 D.elements

（）15.A.receive　　B.accept　　　C.bring　　 D.catch

（）16.A.conventionalB.common　　C.general　　D.normal

（）17.A.shifts　　 B.converts　　C.modifies　D.varies

（）18.A.what　　 B.which　　　C.thatD.why

（）19.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith　D.catchupwith

（）20.A.from　　 B.than　C.asD.away

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension36%

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsandunfinishedsentences.Foreachofthemthereareseveralchoices.YoushoulddecideontheBESTONE.

Passage1

试题由中人教诲独家提供，任何网站如需转载，均需得到中华人民共和国教诲在线教师招聘频道和中人教诲双方书面允许，否则追究法律责任。

Ineverwantedadog,butnowImsogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.

Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidntquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoringsoloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnightssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturnedfromneighbors.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10montholdgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywifesdog.

（）1.Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?

　A.Itwasntverylovely. 　B.Itlookedverybeautiful.

　C.Itwasntnecessarytobetrained.　D.Itcouldchangehislife.

（）2.Whendidthemansbehaviorbegintochange?

　A.Abouttwoyearsago. 

B.WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.

　C.WhenGertiewas15weeksold.

D.AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.

（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthemanschange?

　A.Hebegantosmileatpeople.  

　B.Helikedhelpinghisneighbors.

　C.Hestartedcallinghiskids. 

　D.Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.

（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.

B.Themanhasbecomemoreconfident.

C.Themanhasbecomemorefriendly.

D.Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.

Passage2

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem（生态系统）.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）.

Itistheelephantsgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

C.TheeffectofAfricanelephantssearchforfood.

D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

　A.Fixingthetime.

B.Worseningthestate.

　C.Improvingthequality.

D.Decidingtheconditions.

（）7.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.

C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

D.Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.

（）8.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.showingtheeffectsandthenexplainingthecauses

B.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

C.describingthechangesinspaceorder

D.givingexamples

Passage3

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,caused