高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块3 综合过关检测三牛津译林版.docx
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高考英语总复习第一部分模块3综合过关检测三牛津译林版
综合过关检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·西安八校高三联考)Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe’rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatalltimehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.
Onecostcuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere’saquestion:
Wouldthequalityofundergraduate(本科生)educationsuffer?
FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“threeyeardegree”model.
IdoubtmainstreamthatNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathreeyearcurriculum(课程)anytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分).Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting(稀释)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.
Inmyopinion,aqualityfouryeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythreeyeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(实习生)inmeaningfulparttimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefiveyearcoopprogramatNortheasternUniversity.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
作者主要论述了大学教育的“速成”问题和大学资格的问题,作者认为知识和技能需要时间去消化和提高,所以他不赞成大学教育的速成。
1.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________.
A.explanation B.comment
C.definitionD.introduction
D 解析:
推理判断题。
A.解释;B.评论;C.定义;D.介绍。
通读第一、二段可推断第一段是介绍,引出主题。
故选D。
2.InmostUSuniversities,________.
A.collegestudentsareofferedthecoopprogram
B.electives’creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits
C.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfouryeareducationbeforegraduation
D.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分).Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits可知美国的著名大学允许优秀的学生提前毕业。
故选D。
3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.theauthorisaprofessorofafamousuniversity
B.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford
C.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant
D.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheallrounddevelopmentofcollegestudents
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的资格教育很重要。
故选C。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.It’sTimetoShortenTheLearningProcess
B.BestLearningTakesPlaceoverTime
C.UniversityEducationShouldBeWateredDown
D.CollegeEducationCallsforReform
B 解析:
标题归纳题。
A.到了缩短学习程序的时候了;B.最好的学习需要时间保证;C.大学教育需要稀释;D.大学教育需要改革。
通读全文,并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的知识和技能需要时间的“发酵”。
故选B。
B
(2016·江西九江一模)Post1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.
Around30percentofthepost90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearaftergraduation.Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.
Thereport,SocietyBluePaper:
ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction,surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthecountry.Oftheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380aregraduates.
Thesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation,morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheiremployers.About20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorrelativesandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.
“Thereportshowsmostpost90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown,”saidTianFeng,deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隶属的)toCASS.Itisstillarigid(一成不变的)demandforthepost90stohavetheirownhouses.Onlyonethirdofrespondentsagreetolowertheircurrentlivingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse,andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.
Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalueofmoneyforthetimebeing.However,ifthegraduateshadasumofmoneyforadownpaymentonahome,mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship(创业)orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement.
Tiansaidthatontheonehand,thepost1990generationrecognizetraditionalChinesevalueswhichregardpropertyasanecessitytobuildafamilybutontheotherhand,theypreferahighqualityandfreestylelifeinsteadoflivingundertheeconomicrestrictionsimposedbyheavyhouseloans.
【语篇解读】 调查发现90后在家庭财产方面更注重个人价值的实现而不愿沦为房奴。
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutpost1990graduates’propertyownership?
A.Theyputmorestressonpersonalvalue.
B.Theyareunwillingtolowertheircurrentlivingconditions.
C.Theywanttoinvestonotherthingsprovidingasenseofachievement.
D.Theyneedn’tpurchaseahouseontheirown.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“duetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue”可知,A项表述正确;根据第二段中的“Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditions”可知,B项表述正确;根据倒数第二段中的“mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship(创业)orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement”可知,C项表述正确;根据第五段中的第二句“Itisstillarigid(一成不变的)demandforthepost90stohavetheirownhouses.”可知,D项表述错误。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incurring”probablymean?
A.Bearing. B.Leaving.
C.Clearing.D.Removing.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“theyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts”可知,他们不愿意因承担住房债务降低现有的生活条件,故可推断incur的词义与bear相近。
7.Accordingtothepassage,atmosthowmanygraduatesinterviewedhavetheirownhouses?
A.206.B.137.
C.69.D.55.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Oftheinterviewed...1,380aregraduates”和第四段中的“lessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown”可知,1380×5%=69,即最多有69个被采访的毕业生有自己的房子。
此题容易误选A,忽略了题干中的graduates。
8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutthepost1990generation?
A.Theytreatpropertyasapreferencetobuildahouse.
B.Theypreferahighqualityandfreestylelife.
C.Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutpropertyownership.
D.Theylackasenseofresponsibility.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“ontheonehand...imposedbyheavyhouseloans”可知,90后一方面承认传统的价值观,得有自己的住房,另一方面更愿过高质量的、自由的生活而不想由于沉重的房贷而受到经济限制。
故可推断,他们对财产所有权有复杂的感觉。
C
(2016·济南高考模拟)ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgiftgivingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.
Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.
JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.
Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.
“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”
Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:
“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”
“Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”
MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Middleburg’sChristmasparade
B.Asmalltownknownforhorses
C.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg
D.NewertraditionsatChristmastime
C 解析:
标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统,C项最具概括性。
10.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.
A.visitfriendsandfamilies
B.feedfarmhorseswithhay
C.huntfordogsinthewoods
D.rideintheyearl