高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块3 综合过关检测三牛津译林版.docx

高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块3 综合过关检测三牛津译林版.docx

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高考英语总复习第一部分模块3综合过关检测三牛津译林版

综合过关检测（三）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·西安八校高三联考）Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe’rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatalltimehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.

Onecostcuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere’saquestion:

Wouldthequalityofundergraduate（本科生）educationsuffer?

FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“threeyeardegree”model.

IdoubtmainstreamthatNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathreeyearcurriculum（课程）anytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits（学分）.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting（稀释）”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.

Inmyopinion,aqualityfouryeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythreeyeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns（实习生）inmeaningfulparttimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefiveyearcoopprogramatNortheasternUniversity.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

作者主要论述了大学教育的“速成”问题和大学资格的问题，作者认为知识和技能需要时间去消化和提高，所以他不赞成大学教育的速成。

1．Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）________.

A．explanation　　　　　　　　B．comment

C．definitionD．introduction

D　解析：

推理判断题。

A.解释；B.评论；C.定义；D.介绍。

通读第一、二段可推断第一段是介绍，引出主题。

故选D。

2．InmostUSuniversities,________．

A．collegestudentsareofferedthecoopprogram

B．electives’creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits　

C．allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfouryeareducationbeforegraduation

D．someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits（学分）.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits可知美国的著名大学允许优秀的学生提前毕业。

故选D。

3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________．

A．theauthorisaprofessorofafamousuniversity

B．theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford

C．theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant

D．theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheallrounddevelopmentofcollegestudents

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的资格教育很重要。

故选C。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A．It’sTimetoShortenTheLearningProcess

B．BestLearningTakesPlaceoverTime

C．UniversityEducationShouldBeWateredDown

D．CollegeEducationCallsforReform

B　解析：

标题归纳题。

A.到了缩短学习程序的时候了；B.最好的学习需要时间保证；C.大学教育需要稀释；D.大学教育需要改革。

通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的知识和技能需要时间的“发酵”。

故选B。

B

（2016·江西九江一模）Post1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.

Around30percentofthepost90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearaftergraduation.Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.

Thereport,SocietyBluePaper:

ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction,surveyed4，110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthecountry.Oftheinterviewed,2，730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1，380aregraduates.

Thesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation,morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheiremployers.About20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorrelativesandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.

“Thereportshowsmostpost90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown，”saidTianFeng,deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated（隶属的）toCASS.Itisstillarigid（一成不变的）demandforthepost90stohavetheirownhouses.Onlyonethirdofrespondentsagreetolowertheircurrentlivingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse,andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.

Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalueofmoneyforthetimebeing.However,ifthegraduateshadasumofmoneyforadownpaymentonahome,mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship（创业）orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement.

Tiansaidthatontheonehand,thepost1990generationrecognizetraditionalChinesevalueswhichregardpropertyasanecessitytobuildafamilybutontheotherhand,theypreferahighqualityandfreestylelifeinsteadoflivingundertheeconomicrestrictionsimposedbyheavyhouseloans.

【语篇解读】　调查发现90后在家庭财产方面更注重个人价值的实现而不愿沦为房奴。

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutpost1990graduates’propertyownership?

A．Theyputmorestressonpersonalvalue.

B．Theyareunwillingtolowertheircurrentlivingconditions.

C．Theywanttoinvestonotherthingsprovidingasenseofachievement.

D．Theyneedn’tpurchaseahouseontheirown.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“duetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue”可知，A项表述正确；根据第二段中的“Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditions”可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第二段中的“mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship（创业）orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement”可知，C项表述正确；根据第五段中的第二句“Itisstillarigid（一成不变的）demandforthepost90stohavetheirownhouses.”可知，D项表述错误。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incurring”probablymean?

A．Bearing.　　　　　　　B．Leaving.

C．Clearing.D．Removing.

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“theyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts”可知，他们不愿意因承担住房债务降低现有的生活条件，故可推断incur的词义与bear相近。

7．Accordingtothepassage,atmosthowmanygraduatesinterviewedhavetheirownhouses?

A．206.B．137.

C．69.D．55.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Oftheinterviewed...1,380aregraduates”和第四段中的“lessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown”可知，1380×5%＝69,即最多有69个被采访的毕业生有自己的房子。

此题容易误选A,忽略了题干中的graduates。

8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutthepost1990generation?

A．Theytreatpropertyasapreferencetobuildahouse.

B．Theypreferahighqualityandfreestylelife.

C．Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutpropertyownership.

D．Theylackasenseofresponsibility.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“ontheonehand...imposedbyheavyhouseloans”可知，90后一方面承认传统的价值观，得有自己的住房，另一方面更愿过高质量的、自由的生活而不想由于沉重的房贷而受到经济限制。

故可推断，他们对财产所有权有复杂的感觉。

C

（2016·济南高考模拟）ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgiftgivingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.

Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade（游行）.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.

JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.

Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.

“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”

Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13，000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:

“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”

“Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”

MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。

9．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Middleburg’sChristmasparade

B．Asmalltownknownforhorses

C．ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg

D．NewertraditionsatChristmastime

C　解析：

标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统，C项最具概括性。

10．AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________．

A．visitfriendsandfamilies

B．feedfarmhorseswithhay

C．huntfordogsinthewoods

D．rideintheyearl