Unit 2 The United KingdomSection II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修5精品.docx

Unit 2 The United KingdomSection II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修5精品.docx

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Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学案人教必修5精品

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学案

一、课前预习

I.重点短语

1.对…熟悉____________________

2.代替_______________________

3.捡起________________________

4.（机器）损坏__________________________________

5.安排某人的婚礼_____________________________

II.完成句子：

用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1.Iwill________________________________myfatherforawhile.

我将暂时代理我父亲。

2.____________________________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse？

你对他们使用的电脑软件熟悉吗？

3.I_________________________________acoinintheroad.

我在路上拾起一个硬币。

4.Theyhadnotimeto_________________________________，sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.

他们没有时间安排他们的婚礼，所以他们让一个公司组织。

5.Thetelephonesystemhas_____________________________.

电话系统坏了。

二、语法突破：

过去分词作宾补

1.作宾语补足语的过去分词一般用于及物动词。

宾语是过去分词的逻辑主语，宾语和作宾补的过去分词是被动关系.可以带过去分词作宾补的动词有：

（1）see，hear，watch，feel，think，find等表示感觉和心理状态的词。

（2）make，get，have，help，leave等表示“致使”意义的词。

（3）like，want，wish，order等表示“希望，要求“意义的词。

2.用单词的正确形式填空：

（1）Wefoundhergreatly__________（change）.

（2）Whatmadethemso__________（frighten）.

（3）Hewon’tlikesuchquestions__________（discuss）atthemeeting.

3.完成句子

（1）Whenwegottoschool，_______________________________.

到达学校时，我们发现门是锁着的

（2）Becareful，or________________________________________.

当心，否则你会弄伤你的手的。

（3）Iwouldn’tlike_______________________________________.

我不想此刻讨论这个问题。

三、课后自测

（一）基础知识自测

.单词拼写

1.Hegavea____________（描述）ofwhathehadseen.

2.Theydidn’tseeany____________（可能性）ofimprovement.

3.Thetwoofficebuildingsare____________（相同的）insizeandshape.

4.Martin____________（安排）tomeethimnextday.

5.He____________（折叠）uptheletterandputitinhispocket.

用动词的适当形式填空

1.Imustgetmybike____________（repair）

2.Ihaven’tgotthefilm____________（develop）

3.Youwillloseyourjobimmediatelyifyouarefound____________（smoke）inthefactory.

4.Thepeasantshadthetractors____________（work）dayandnightattheharvesttime.

5.Iheardher____________（sing）anEnglishsongwhenIpassedby.

III．单项选择

1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.

A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

2.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute？

A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt

3.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth；youwillwastelotsofwater.

A.runningB.runsC.toberunningD.torun

4.Theresultofthetestwasnotmade_______tothestudentsuntillastweek.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown

5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_______careofwhileshewasout.

A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking

6.Isthisthewashingmachineyouwant_______？

Letmetry.

A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.itisrepaired

7.Recently，thevolunteersfromthatschoolhavehadthousandsoftrees_______aroundthecity.

A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted

8.Theworkersarerepairingthemachinethattheywanttosee_______tomorrow.

A.wasputintouseB.puttingintouseC.putintouseD.toputintouse

9.Ihopemyfriendwillgivemesomeadviceonhowtohavemyroom_______.

A.paintedB.paintingC.toplantD.paint

10.WhenIarrivedathome，Ifoundthekeytothedoor_______intheoffice.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.havingleft

（二）能力提升自测

1.---WhatisMarydoingnow？

---Sheis_______flowerstodecoratetheroom.

A.imaginingB.managingC.arrangingD.exchanging

2.---Yourradiodoesn’twork.

---Yes.Imusthaveit_______.

A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair

3.Thefarmersfeltrather_______whentheyfoundtheirhousescompletely_______inthestorm.

A.disappointing；destroyedB.disappointed；destroying

C.disappointed；destroyedD.disappointing；destroying

4.---Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________？

---Incash，please.

A.topayB.payC.paidD.beingpaid

5.---Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry？

---I’vegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_______.

A.informingB.tobeinformedC.beinginformedD.informed

6.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus，Ifoundmypocket______andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.

A.pickedB.stolenC.missingD.lost

7._______thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.

A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized

8.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_______.

A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows

9.Theboy_______downbythecarwassenttoanearbyhospitalimmediately.

A.knocksB.knockingC.knockedD.tobeknocked

10.Thelady’swallet_______byathiefwasfoundinadustbin.

A.stolenB.stealingC.tostealD.tobestolen

（三）智能拓展训练

I.阅读理解

TheBBCwasfoundedin1922，includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.

TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment，butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere（干扰）.Thatis，theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece（代言人）ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto，forexample，politicalpartiesandreligious（宗教）groups.

ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorent（租用）theirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek（1980）.Therentofacolorsetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong，peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.

Everyonehastobuyayearlylicence，sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds，andforacolourset18poundsayear.

Therearefourspecializedradiochannels，whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusic，sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic，talksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.

TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland，Scotland，Wales，andcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.

1.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC.

A.mustsaywhatthegovernmentwantstosay

B.shouldgivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroups

C.areelectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountry

D.candecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment

2.IfhewantstowatchTVathome，everyone.

A.hastobuyatelevisionsetofhisown

B.mustrentaTVset

C.hadtobuyalicenceonceayear

D.canchangehisdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment

3.HowdoesBBCgetmostofitsmoney？

A.Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.

B.TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.

C.TheBBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicencesandTVsets.

D.Itgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicences.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.Ifyourentatelevisionsetandthereissomethingwrongwithit，youshouldpaytofixitwithyourownmoney.

B.ItcostsmoretorentacolorTVsetthanablackandwhiteone.

C.Youcanlistentoclassical（古典的）musicfromRadio1.

D.Youneedn’tbuythelicenceifyoupaytherentontime.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A.TheBBCradioservicesinclude4radiochannels.

B.TheBBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEnglish.

C.Theprogrammesofthefourradiochannelsarenotthesame.

D.TheBBCspecialprogrammesarenotonlyforforeigncountriesbutalsofordifferentareasinitsowncountry.

II．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？

Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.1

Ifyouhaveaheadache，toothache，backache，orbadpaininthestomach，ifyoucomplainofabadcough，orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure，Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，testyourbloodpressure，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs，checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.2Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

3

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.4Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.5Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.

B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.

D.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.

E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.

F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.

G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice，Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.

SectionIILearningaboutthelanguage

一、课前预习

I.重点短语

1.become/befamiliarwith2.taketheplaceof3.picksthup4.breakdown

5.arrangeone’swedding

I