高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx

高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx

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高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题

1.（2017全国I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommun（医学界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdiseas—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）

nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.（2017全国U）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2__work.Ittookthreeyearsto

completeandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63二（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been66__（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,

therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67__everyday.

Later,engineers68（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels（隧道），whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin

1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.（2017全国川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61（rest）.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas

modelinNewY5rk.

Sarah63（tell）thatshecouldbeBritainnewsupermodelearninga

milliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,_64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

65（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryon

withher66（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral67（invitation）tostaratshowsinorderto

concentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegrengineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,schoo69（come）first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.It70（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.（2016全国I）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'biggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I2allow）togetupcloseto

thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback_64mydaysonaTVshowinthe

mid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter（permit）

tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe

120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69（day）with

hissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.（2016全国卷U）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof