西南大学0002《英语》大作业答案.docx

西南大学0002《英语》大作业答案.docx

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西南大学0002《英语》大作业答案

西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案

一、大作业题目

PartI英译汉

要求：

将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1．YouhavenoideahowIfeltwhenIhadtodriftaboutastrangecitythewholedaynotknowingifIcouldfindarelativelypermanentplacetostay.

你不知道我是如何在一个陌生的城市漂泊的时候，不知道我是否能找到一个相对固定的地方。

2.Ioftenheargrown-uppeoplesay,“Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthelectureorbook,althoughIwishedtodoso,”andthereasonis,thehabitwasnotformedinyouth.

我常听成年人说：

“我不能把注意力集中在课堂或书本上，尽管我希望这样做”，而原因是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。

3.Doyouwanttounderstandanotherculture?

Thenyououghttofindoutaboutitsfood.

你想了解另一种文化吗？

然后你应该找出它的食物。

4.Lookingback,theysawthetimidlittledogontheothersideofthestream.Hewasrunningupanddownthebank.

回头看，他们看见小溪对岸的那只胆小的小狗。

他在银行上下跑。

5.Ittakesalittlehardworkatfirsttorememberthingsaccurately;butmemorysoonhelpsitself,andwillgiveyounomoretrouble.

要精确地记住一切事物，起初的确要费番小小的努力，但用不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使其成为轻而易举的事。

5.TheheadmasterwasverycrueltoAndersen,oftencallinghimstupidorlazy.FinallyCollinarrangedforhimtostudywithaprivatetutor.

校长对安徒生非常残酷，经常叫他愚笨或懒惰的。

最后科兰安排他跟家教学习。

6.Forifitwastheotherway,IknowhowIwouldfeel.Thelovewesharedmadeeverythingsobeautifulinlife.

如果是其他方式，我知道我会有怎样的感受。

我们分享的爱让生命中的一切都如此美丽。

7.Manypeopleeattoomanyoftheseunhealthysnacks.Butothersoptformorehealthyeatinghabits.Someevengo“allnatural”.

许多人吃了太多这些不健康的零食。

但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯。

有些人甚至去“纯天然”。

8.Wewerealleagertohavesomethinglikehomethatwecouldalwaysgobackto,notahotelroomnomatterhowniceitwas.

我们都渴望有一个像家一样的东西，我们可以一直回去，而不是一个酒店的房间，无论多么好。

10.Itwasneartheendofwinter,andtheroadsweredeepwithmud.Oftentheheavywagonsankdownalmosttothehubsofthewheels.

它在冬天的结束，而道路深泥。

沉重的马车不时陷入了几乎整个车轮。

PartII应用文写作

要求：

根据下列情景，按要求写一篇不少于50个单词的应用文。

任意选作1题，分数20分，不要改变题号。

1、新年已经过去，请你用英语给你的朋友写一封信，介绍你们新年开展的庆祝活动。

DearLily:

Thenewyearhaspassed,theSpringFestivalisverymeaningfulforme,afteralapseofsixyears,Ifinallycanliveinapeaceful,happySpringFestivalinmyhometown.ThisSpringFestival,notonlytotheirownthirteenyearsaloneintheoutside,havetimetoaccompanytheirparentstohelpparentstosolvealotofthingsinlife,filialpiety.Alsoallowthemselvestoparticipateinanumberofmeaningfulsocialactivities.Lili,youknow?

WeChinesespringfestivalatmosphereisverystrong,weneedanewyear'sthirtypeopletosittogethertoeatthedinneronNewYear'sEve,meaningisayearofhardwork,familyreunion,enjoythewarmthofthefamily,whetheryouareinthisyearwhetherthesmoothdevelopment,ismakingalotofmoney.LunarNewYear'sday,youcanreceivearedenvelope.Ofcourse,ifyouhavetoworktomakemoney,youneedtosendaredenvelopetothechildrenathome.Honortheirelders,butalsototheelderstoprepareredenvelopesoh!

DoyoulikeourSpringFestival?

Iinviteyoutojoinme.

RuanLing

November29,2016

2、请你写封信给市政府的Smith先生，主要内容如下：

1.你们居住地外围的商业活动给你们的生活带来了影响；

2.希望政府出面帮助改善你们的居住环境。

DearMr.Smith

Hello!

Thankyouverymuchforyourbusyscheduletoreadmyletter,ifyoucanhelpustosolvetheproblemsmentionedintheletter,wewillbegrateful.Wehavebenefitedfromtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,sir,butthecommercialactivitiesintheperipheryofourresidencehavebroughtalotofnegativeeffectstoourlives.Firstofall,thesecommercialactivitiesfrequently,causewelivearoundtheplacewheretrafficjams;businessactivitieswhileincreasedemploymentopportunities,butthenoisepollutionofthesecommercialactivitiesincrease,letusliveherefortheelderlyandchildren,especiallythosepoorsleepbepesteredbeyondendurance,andthestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.Ihopethegovernmentcanhelpustosolvethetwoproblemsofthesecommercialactivities,suchasimprovingthetrafficsituation,strengtheninginfrastructureconstructionandincreasethetrafficpolicetrafficcontrol;orrestrictionsoncommercialactivitiesheldintime,totherelativequietoftheelderlyandchildrenlivingandlearningenvironment.

RuanLing

November29,2016

3、友好学校组织了一个观摩队要到你们学校来学习交流经验，请你代为学校办公室给全体学生写一份通知，具体内容自拟。

Notice

Allstudents:

Ourfriendlyschoolorganizedateamtoobservethelearningexperiencestotheschool,thisisaveryrareopportunitytostudyandexchange,cannotonlylearndifferentsituationallearningmethods,canalsodirectthedirectcommunicationwithforeignteacherstowatchtheteam.Time:

Wednesday14:

00-18:

00,location:

theschoolcomprehensivebuildingmultifunctionalreporthall.

Schooloffice

Novemberxx,20xx

PartIII写作

要求：

根据下列题目，按要求写一篇不低于80个单词的英语作文。

任意选作1题，分数30分，不要改变题号。

1、如今水资源减少并受到大量污染，给人们的生活带来困难。

请你以“WaterCrisis”为题，根据下列提纲写一篇短文。

1.水资源的现状；

2.造成的原因；

3.解决的方法。

WaterShortage

Peoplecan’timaginelifewithoutwater.Withoutit,theearthweliveonwouldbeadeadone.Therewouldbenotrees,nocrops,noanimalsandnopeople.Sowaterisconsideredtobenexttooxygeninimportance.Althoughnearlythreequartersoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,itisseawaterandundrinkable.Thedemandforwaterisincreasing,whilewaterresourcesarescarce.Agriculturalproductionneedsenormousamountsofwater,sodoesindustry.Besides,therapidgrowthofpopulationmakesitmoreandmoredifficultforpeopletosurvivebecauseofthewatershortage.Sowatershortagehasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Fortunately,peoplehaverealizedthispressingproblemandaretryingtofindwaystosalveit.First,peopleareurgedtoeconomizeonwater.Second,measuresaretakentoprotectwaterresources.Third,circulatingwaterisusedforindustrialpurposesoverandoverinfactoviesandtreatedsewagewaterisusedforirrigationinfarmingland.

2、请你用“HowtoProtectOurEarth”为题写一篇短文，指出地球面临的威胁，并谈谈保护的具体方法。

HowtoProtectOurEarth

Godcreatedthewholeworld,includingtheearthwelivein,itwaslikethegardenofEdenintheageofAdamandEve,wehavetheresponsibilityandobligationtoprotectitwell.So,howtoprotectourbeautifulearthhome?

Thetwobiggestproblemnowfacingtheearthis:

First,theairpollution.Ourairpollution,suchasserioushazeoverthecity,notonlyletusnolongerseethebluesky,butalsocauselungdisease,cancer,skindiseasesandotherdiseasesofthekiller.Therearemanyreasonstocauseairpollution,suchasautomobileexhaustemissions,heavyindustrialpollutionenterprisesemissions,etc..Tosolvethisproblem,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,suchasthefrequencyofuseinthecity carislimited,toencouragemoreuseofenvironmentallyfriendlyvehicles,suchassubway,bus,bikeetc.,inordertoreduceautomobileexhaustemissions.

Second,thelackofwaterresources.Nowmanyareasofdesertificationisserious,especiallyintheMiddleEast,centuryago,hereisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenter,thehumansocietycivilizationishighlydevelopedhere.Butnow,thecityisinastateofdecay,andpeoplehavemovedoutoftheseareas.Needtosolvetheproblemoflackofwaterresources,onlytoplantmoretrees,increasetheflowoftheatmosphere,thebalanceoftheecologicalsystem.

3、学生不可避免地会遇到许多学习的难题，请以“DealingwithProblemsinLearning”为题写一篇文章,鼓励同学们继续努力学习。

DealingwithProblemsinLearning

Inourdailystudy,inevitablyencounteralotofproblems,iftoimprovetheinterestoflearning,toincreasethemotivationtolearnit?

Firstofall,tobeclear,whystudy?

Inmystory,forexample,whydoyouchoosetostudyhard,thereasonisthefamilybackgroundoftheirownlife.IcomefromaruralfamilyinSichuancityofLuzhouProvince,myparentswerefarmers,inadditiontotheirownhome,andasister.Intheoldsocietyofthefamily,thewomanisnotonlytheGermanasanexample,womenarenotencouragedtolearnmore.However,myparentsareveryopen-minded,notonlyletsisterreading,butalsoletthelittlegirlashisownreading,andfromprimaryschooltojuniorhighschool,highschooltocollege,hasalwaysbeenverysupportive,aslongaswehavethedesiretocontinuelearning.

However,inthesmallcityofeducationisstilllimited,thefamilyhadtosufferfromeconomicreasons,startingfromjuniorhighschoolontheoutsidetoworkpart-timetoearntuitionandlivingexpenses,hopingtoreducetheeconomicpressureforparents.Becauseofeconomicreasons,theirEnglishlevelisnothigh,especiallyinoralandlistening,notlikeotherstudentstoparticipateinavarietyofextracurricularcounselingorparticipateintheorganizationofforeignteachersofEnglishsalon.AndthecurrentsystemofeducationinChinahasdecidedtheimportanceofEnglish,inhighereducationandemployment,comparedwiththeEnglishproficiencyofthestudents,theopportunityismuchless.However,donotabandondonotgiveup,strivetoadheretotheparentsoftheirowncharacter,andconstantlylookingforthemotivationtolearn,increasetheinterestinlearning,theyhavetheopportunitytofindachancetocommunicatewithforeignfriends.Today,althoughthepasthighschoolhassixteenyearsoftime,choosetogobacktoschool,theirEnglishvocabularyandlanguagesenseisnotdegraded,feelverypleased,butalsoincreasedtheirinterestinlearningmoreandpower.

Students,choosetocontinuetheirstudiesisnoteasy,ifyouencounteravarietyofproblemsinthestudy,Ihopewecanexploreeachother,worktogethertocontinuetolearn,to achieveourdream,comeon!