西南大学0002《英语》大作业答案.docx
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西南大学0002《英语》大作业答案
西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案
一、大作业题目
PartI英译汉
要求:
将下列英语句子翻译成汉语,每题10分,任意选作5题,共50分,不要改变题号。
1.YouhavenoideahowIfeltwhenIhadtodriftaboutastrangecitythewholedaynotknowingifIcouldfindarelativelypermanentplacetostay.
你不知道我是如何在一个陌生的城市漂泊的时候,不知道我是否能找到一个相对固定的地方。
2.Ioftenheargrown-uppeoplesay,“Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthelectureorbook,althoughIwishedtodoso,”andthereasonis,thehabitwasnotformedinyouth.
我常听成年人说:
“我不能把注意力集中在课堂或书本上,尽管我希望这样做”,而原因是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。
3.Doyouwanttounderstandanotherculture?
Thenyououghttofindoutaboutitsfood.
你想了解另一种文化吗?
然后你应该找出它的食物。
4.Lookingback,theysawthetimidlittledogontheothersideofthestream.Hewasrunningupanddownthebank.
回头看,他们看见小溪对岸的那只胆小的小狗。
他在银行上下跑。
5.Ittakesalittlehardworkatfirsttorememberthingsaccurately;butmemorysoonhelpsitself,andwillgiveyounomoretrouble.
要精确地记住一切事物,起初的确要费番小小的努力,但用不了多久,记忆力本身就会起作用,使其成为轻而易举的事。
5.TheheadmasterwasverycrueltoAndersen,oftencallinghimstupidorlazy.FinallyCollinarrangedforhimtostudywithaprivatetutor.
校长对安徒生非常残酷,经常叫他愚笨或懒惰的。
最后科兰安排他跟家教学习。
6.Forifitwastheotherway,IknowhowIwouldfeel.Thelovewesharedmadeeverythingsobeautifulinlife.
如果是其他方式,我知道我会有怎样的感受。
我们分享的爱让生命中的一切都如此美丽。
7.Manypeopleeattoomanyoftheseunhealthysnacks.Butothersoptformorehealthyeatinghabits.Someevengo“allnatural”.
许多人吃了太多这些不健康的零食。
但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯。
有些人甚至去“纯天然”。
8.Wewerealleagertohavesomethinglikehomethatwecouldalwaysgobackto,notahotelroomnomatterhowniceitwas.
我们都渴望有一个像家一样的东西,我们可以一直回去,而不是一个酒店的房间,无论多么好。
10.Itwasneartheendofwinter,andtheroadsweredeepwithmud.Oftentheheavywagonsankdownalmosttothehubsofthewheels.
它在冬天的结束,而道路深泥。
沉重的马车不时陷入了几乎整个车轮。
PartII应用文写作
要求:
根据下列情景,按要求写一篇不少于50个单词的应用文。
任意选作1题,分数20分,不要改变题号。
1、新年已经过去,请你用英语给你的朋友写一封信,介绍你们新年开展的庆祝活动。
DearLily:
Thenewyearhaspassed,theSpringFestivalisverymeaningfulforme,afteralapseofsixyears,Ifinallycanliveinapeaceful,happySpringFestivalinmyhometown.ThisSpringFestival,notonlytotheirownthirteenyearsaloneintheoutside,havetimetoaccompanytheirparentstohelpparentstosolvealotofthingsinlife,filialpiety.Alsoallowthemselvestoparticipateinanumberofmeaningfulsocialactivities.Lili,youknow?
WeChinesespringfestivalatmosphereisverystrong,weneedanewyear'sthirtypeopletosittogethertoeatthedinneronNewYear'sEve,meaningisayearofhardwork,familyreunion,enjoythewarmthofthefamily,whetheryouareinthisyearwhetherthesmoothdevelopment,ismakingalotofmoney.LunarNewYear'sday,youcanreceivearedenvelope.Ofcourse,ifyouhavetoworktomakemoney,youneedtosendaredenvelopetothechildrenathome.Honortheirelders,butalsototheelderstoprepareredenvelopesoh!
DoyoulikeourSpringFestival?
Iinviteyoutojoinme.
RuanLing
November29,2016
2、请你写封信给市政府的Smith先生,主要内容如下:
1.你们居住地外围的商业活动给你们的生活带来了影响;
2.希望政府出面帮助改善你们的居住环境。
DearMr.Smith
Hello!
Thankyouverymuchforyourbusyscheduletoreadmyletter,ifyoucanhelpustosolvetheproblemsmentionedintheletter,wewillbegrateful.Wehavebenefitedfromtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,sir,butthecommercialactivitiesintheperipheryofourresidencehavebroughtalotofnegativeeffectstoourlives.Firstofall,thesecommercialactivitiesfrequently,causewelivearoundtheplacewheretrafficjams;businessactivitieswhileincreasedemploymentopportunities,butthenoisepollutionofthesecommercialactivitiesincrease,letusliveherefortheelderlyandchildren,especiallythosepoorsleepbepesteredbeyondendurance,andthestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.Ihopethegovernmentcanhelpustosolvethetwoproblemsofthesecommercialactivities,suchasimprovingthetrafficsituation,strengtheninginfrastructureconstructionandincreasethetrafficpolicetrafficcontrol;orrestrictionsoncommercialactivitiesheldintime,totherelativequietoftheelderlyandchildrenlivingandlearningenvironment.
RuanLing
November29,2016
3、友好学校组织了一个观摩队要到你们学校来学习交流经验,请你代为学校办公室给全体学生写一份通知,具体内容自拟。
Notice
Allstudents:
Ourfriendlyschoolorganizedateamtoobservethelearningexperiencestotheschool,thisisaveryrareopportunitytostudyandexchange,cannotonlylearndifferentsituationallearningmethods,canalsodirectthedirectcommunicationwithforeignteacherstowatchtheteam.Time:
Wednesday14:
00-18:
00,location:
theschoolcomprehensivebuildingmultifunctionalreporthall.
Schooloffice
Novemberxx,20xx
PartIII写作
要求:
根据下列题目,按要求写一篇不低于80个单词的英语作文。
任意选作1题,分数30分,不要改变题号。
1、如今水资源减少并受到大量污染,给人们的生活带来困难。
请你以“WaterCrisis”为题,根据下列提纲写一篇短文。
1.水资源的现状;
2.造成的原因;
3.解决的方法。
WaterShortage
Peoplecan’timaginelifewithoutwater.Withoutit,theearthweliveonwouldbeadeadone.Therewouldbenotrees,nocrops,noanimalsandnopeople.Sowaterisconsideredtobenexttooxygeninimportance.Althoughnearlythreequartersoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,itisseawaterandundrinkable.Thedemandforwaterisincreasing,whilewaterresourcesarescarce.Agriculturalproductionneedsenormousamountsofwater,sodoesindustry.Besides,therapidgrowthofpopulationmakesitmoreandmoredifficultforpeopletosurvivebecauseofthewatershortage.Sowatershortagehasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Fortunately,peoplehaverealizedthispressingproblemandaretryingtofindwaystosalveit.First,peopleareurgedtoeconomizeonwater.Second,measuresaretakentoprotectwaterresources.Third,circulatingwaterisusedforindustrialpurposesoverandoverinfactoviesandtreatedsewagewaterisusedforirrigationinfarmingland.
2、请你用“HowtoProtectOurEarth”为题写一篇短文,指出地球面临的威胁,并谈谈保护的具体方法。
HowtoProtectOurEarth
Godcreatedthewholeworld,includingtheearthwelivein,itwaslikethegardenofEdenintheageofAdamandEve,wehavetheresponsibilityandobligationtoprotectitwell.So,howtoprotectourbeautifulearthhome?
Thetwobiggestproblemnowfacingtheearthis:
First,theairpollution.Ourairpollution,suchasserioushazeoverthecity,notonlyletusnolongerseethebluesky,butalsocauselungdisease,cancer,skindiseasesandotherdiseasesofthekiller.Therearemanyreasonstocauseairpollution,suchasautomobileexhaustemissions,heavyindustrialpollutionenterprisesemissions,etc..Tosolvethisproblem,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,suchasthefrequencyofuseinthecity carislimited,toencouragemoreuseofenvironmentallyfriendlyvehicles,suchassubway,bus,bikeetc.,inordertoreduceautomobileexhaustemissions.
Second,thelackofwaterresources.Nowmanyareasofdesertificationisserious,especiallyintheMiddleEast,centuryago,hereisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenter,thehumansocietycivilizationishighlydevelopedhere.Butnow,thecityisinastateofdecay,andpeoplehavemovedoutoftheseareas.Needtosolvetheproblemoflackofwaterresources,onlytoplantmoretrees,increasetheflowoftheatmosphere,thebalanceoftheecologicalsystem.
3、学生不可避免地会遇到许多学习的难题,请以“DealingwithProblemsinLearning”为题写一篇文章,鼓励同学们继续努力学习。
DealingwithProblemsinLearning
Inourdailystudy,inevitablyencounteralotofproblems,iftoimprovetheinterestoflearning,toincreasethemotivationtolearnit?
Firstofall,tobeclear,whystudy?
Inmystory,forexample,whydoyouchoosetostudyhard,thereasonisthefamilybackgroundoftheirownlife.IcomefromaruralfamilyinSichuancityofLuzhouProvince,myparentswerefarmers,inadditiontotheirownhome,andasister.Intheoldsocietyofthefamily,thewomanisnotonlytheGermanasanexample,womenarenotencouragedtolearnmore.However,myparentsareveryopen-minded,notonlyletsisterreading,butalsoletthelittlegirlashisownreading,andfromprimaryschooltojuniorhighschool,highschooltocollege,hasalwaysbeenverysupportive,aslongaswehavethedesiretocontinuelearning.
However,inthesmallcityofeducationisstilllimited,thefamilyhadtosufferfromeconomicreasons,startingfromjuniorhighschoolontheoutsidetoworkpart-timetoearntuitionandlivingexpenses,hopingtoreducetheeconomicpressureforparents.Becauseofeconomicreasons,theirEnglishlevelisnothigh,especiallyinoralandlistening,notlikeotherstudentstoparticipateinavarietyofextracurricularcounselingorparticipateintheorganizationofforeignteachersofEnglishsalon.AndthecurrentsystemofeducationinChinahasdecidedtheimportanceofEnglish,inhighereducationandemployment,comparedwiththeEnglishproficiencyofthestudents,theopportunityismuchless.However,donotabandondonotgiveup,strivetoadheretotheparentsoftheirowncharacter,andconstantlylookingforthemotivationtolearn,increasetheinterestinlearning,theyhavetheopportunitytofindachancetocommunicatewithforeignfriends.Today,althoughthepasthighschoolhassixteenyearsoftime,choosetogobacktoschool,theirEnglishvocabularyandlanguagesenseisnotdegraded,feelverypleased,butalsoincreasedtheirinterestinlearningmoreandpower.
Students,choosetocontinuetheirstudiesisnoteasy,ifyouencounteravarietyofproblemsinthestudy,Ihopewecanexploreeachother,worktogethertocontinuetolearn,to achieveourdream,comeon!