山东省淄博市淄川第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析word版.docx
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山东省淄博市淄川第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析word版
山东淄博淄川一中高三第一学期期末检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CampTakajo
CampSeason：
June20，2015toAugust15，2015
CampAddress：
60TakajoRoadNaples，Maine04055USA
Phone：
（207）693-6675
Off-SeasonAddress：
34MapleAvenueArmonk，NewYork10504USA
Phone：
（914）273-5020
CampTakajoprovidesanupbringingenvironmentforcampers，improvingtheirsenseofabilitiesandself-worth．Weprovideopportunitiestoexploreallaspectsoftheirpersonalities，encouragingthemtotakerisksandexpandtheirboundaries．Bysummer’send，wehopethatourcamperscandescribethemselvesinmorepositiveandconcretetermsthantheydiduponarrival．
Wecanhelpourboysdevelop：
Respectforoneselfandothers
CampTakajoteachestheimportanceofmakingmoralchoices，formingtoleranceandrespectforothers．Dailyteamgamescreateallatmosphereofcooperationratherthan“win-at-all-costs”．
Couragetofacenewchallenges
Ourdiverseprogramofartsandsportsprovideanopportunityforcamperstomasterskillsofeachactivity．Campersparticipateinallactivitiesthatareofferedatcamp．Ourropescourseandrock-climbingdepartmentsallowcamperstoseetheimportanceofcooperationandperseveranceinachievingtheirgoals．
Asenseofprideinbelongingtoalargergroup
Campersarepartofanagegroup．Oldercampersmodelappropriatebehaviorastheyassumeleadershippositions．
Anappreciationofnature
OurboyshaveopportunitiestoexplorethenaturalbeautyofMaineandNewHampshireonhikingand，boating．
21．IfyouwanttogetintouchwithCampTakjoonOctober15，youshould_____．
A．dial（914）273-5020B．dial（207）693-6675
C．goto60TakajoRoadNaples，MaineD．gotoNewHampshire
22．WhoaretheintendedcampersofCampTakajo?
A．BabiesB．GirlsC．AdultsD．Boys
23．Camperscandevelopthefollowingcharacter-buildingskillsexcept_______．
A．cooperationB．competitionC．perseveranceD．1eadership
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
考点：
广告类短文阅读。
B
Guidedogshelpblindpeoplewhocannotgetaroundbythemselves．AlthoughYorkshireterriersandpoodlesaregoodcompaniondogs，guidedogsalechosenfromlagerbreeds（品种）suchasGermanshepherds，goldenretrievers，andLabradorretrievers．Theyoungdogsareraisedbyfamiliesuntiltheyareeighteenmonthsold．Duringthistime，theygetlotsofloveandattention，buttheyarealsotaughttoobey．Thenthedogsgotoaspecialschoolwhere，forfourmonths，theyworkwithasightedtrainer，anindividualwhocansee．Thedogformsacloserelationshipwiththispersonwhoteachesithowtofollowdirectionssuchasright，left，straightahead，andstop．Theyoungdosalsolearnstowatchoutfordangeroustrafficandwaituntilitissafetocrossabusystreet.
Whenthedogistwoyearsold，itstartstrainingwiththeblindpersonitwilllivewith.Thedoganditsnewownermakemanytripsfromdowntowntowheretheblindpersonlivessothedogbecomesfamiliarwiththenormalatmosphere．Duringthetraining，asightedtraineralwaysremainswiththem.Ablindpersonwhoisgettingaguidedogforthefirsttimewilltrainforaboutamonth.Iftheindividualhashadadogbefore，thetrainingtakesaboutthreeweeks．Afterthetraining，theblindpersondependsontheguidedogforbetweensevenandtwelveyears．Atthatpoint，theworkingdogbecomeafamilypetandtheownerneedstotrainwithayoungerguidedog．
24．WhichbreedwouldNOTbetrainedasaguidedog?
A．AYorkshireterrier．B．Agoldenretriever.
C．AGermanshepherd．D．ALabrador．
25．Whatdoestheguidedoglearntododuringthetraining?
A．Associatedirectionswithfood.B．Playwithyoungchildren．
C．Stayawayfrombusystreets．D．Lookoutfortrafficproblems．
26．Whogivesthedogstrainingatthespecialschool?
A．Asightedtrainer.B．Otherblindpeople.
C．Atrafficpeliceman．D．Theschooldirector．
27．What’sthispassagemainlyabout?
A．Thetimespenttrainingaguidedog．B．Theimportanceofhavingaguidedog．
C．Theprocessoftrainingaguidedog.D．Thewayofchoosingaguidedog.
【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
26.D细节理解题。
根据文中Thenthedogsgotoaspecialschoolwhere，forfourmonths，theyworkwithasightedtrainer，anindividualwhocansee，可知是那里的教练训练狗狗，故选D。
27.B推理判断题。
根据上下文分析可知，本文主要介绍了关于导盲犬的训练以及对于盲人而言，导盲犬的重要性。
故选B。
考点：
日常生活类短文阅读。
C
CliveRoberts．adirectoratELSEducationalServices，saysEnglishtestsarechanginggreatlyinresponsetotheglobalgrowthintheuseofEnglishasalinguafranca—thecommonlanguageusedamongpeoplewithIdifferentnativelanguages．Forthatreason，alotofnewtestsarebeingdevelopedwhileoldtestsarebeingimprovedtomeettheneedsofuniversitiesandemployersworldwide.
Changesinlanguagetesting
“Alotoftestsarenowdeliveredonline，allfourskillsarebeingtested，insomecases，bycomputer，inparticularspeakingandwritingskills，whicharethemostdifficulttoassessonacomputerenvironment，”saysMr.Roberts.
Computertestingwillreducethelengthoftimerequiredfortesting，becausethetestsadjusttothetest-taker’sability．Thesecomputer-adaptivetestsalsoincreaseaccuracyinscoring．Computer-a-daptivetestschangedependingonthetest-taker’sresponses．Theycanbecomemoreorlessdifficultduringthetestingsession．Forthisreason，thesetofcorrectanswerswillbedifferentforeachtest-taker．
Culturalsensitivity
Anotherchangetolanguagetestingrelatestoculturalsensitivity．Thetermreferstomaterialonatestthatisbasedonacertaincultureorishardfortest-takersfromdifferentculturestounderstand．
Mr．Robertssaystestdevelopmentcompaniesarenowhiringpeoplewithinterculturalcommunicationbackgroundstoreviewtestitems．Thecompanieswanttomakesurethetestdoesnotupsettest-takers．
Proficiency（精通程度）inlanguage
ChangestoEnglishproficiencytestsmakethembetteratmeasuringthelearners’ability．However，Mr．Robertssaysthechangesmaymeanthetestsaremoredifficultforsomestudents．
“Thetestshavebecomemoreproficiency-oriented．Theitemsarebeingdesignedinsuchawaythattheytestreal-worldproficiencyandnotsimplysortofanartificialenvironmentoraspecificsetofskillsthataretaughtinaclassroom．Soalotofauthentictexts，alotofauthenticlisteningpassagesarebeingused．”
ThechangesmeanstudentshavetobeabletounderstandEnglishthewayitisusedineverydaylife，notjustintextbooks．
28．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“alinguafranca”inParagraphl?
A．auniversallanguageB．asecondlanguageC．anativelanguageD．amothertongue
29．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutonlineEnglishtests?
A．Listeningismoredifficulttobetestedonlinethanspeaking．
B．OnlineEnglishtestsneedmoretime．
C．OnlineEnglishtestsmakescoringmoreaccurate．
D．OnlineEnglishtestsaremoredifficult．
30．Whyisproficiencystressedinlanguagetesting?
A．Tomakethetestmoredifficult．
B．Togetlearnerstolearntextbookswell．
C．Totestlearners’speakingability．
D．Totestlearners’realabilitytousethelanguage．
31．whichwordscanbestdescribethenewEnglishtests?
A．Moreaccuratebuteasier．B．Lesspracticalbutharder．
C．Betterbutharder．D．Lesspopularbuteasier．
【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
【解析】
试题分析：
本文讲述了新的英语测试变得更加准确更加容易了。
28.B细节理解题。
根据文中thecommonlanguageusedamongpeoplewithIdifferentnativelanguages，可知这是第二语言的意思，故选B。
29.C细节理解题。
根据小标题2的内容分析可知，选项C是正确的，故选C。
30.B细节理解题。
根据文中ChangestoEnglishproficiencytestsmakethembetteratmeasuringthelearners’ability，可知选项B正确，故选B。
31.A推理判断题。
根据上下文内容分析可知英语测试已经变得更加准确但是更容易了，所以选项A正确。
故选A。
考点：
科教类短文阅读。
D
FrankLloydWrightisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmodernarchitecture．HedesignedbuildingsandhomesacrosstheUnitedStatesformorethan70years．Hecreatedmostofhisworksfrom1900throughthe1950s，buthisopen-livingspacesandimaginativedesignsstillappearverymoderntoday．
Lastweek，theUnitedStatesnominated（提名）10ofhisbuildingsfortheUNEducational，Scientific，andCulturalOrganization—orUNESCO—theWorldHeritageList．TheWorldHeritageListrecognizesthemost，importantculturalandnaturalsitesworldwide．
The10buildings，titled．“KeyWorksofModernArchitecturebyFrankLloydWright，”werebuiltbetween1906and1969．Theyincludeseveralofhispersonalhomesandstudios，churches，governmentbuildings，privateresidences，andoneveryfamousmuseum—NewYorkCity’sGuggenheimMuseum．
TheSolomonR．GuggenheimMuseumisoneofthemostvisitedsitesinNewYorkCity．Aboutonemillionpeoplevisititeveryyear．FrankLloydWrightworkedonitfrom1943to1959．Itwasdesignedtocreateanewtypeofspacefornewtypesofart．ThemuseumremainsaninternationalsymbolofmodernarchitecturethatrepresentsWright’suniquedesign．
ManyofMr．Wright’smodernbuildingsandhomesintheU．S．MidwesthavealsobecomesymbolsofmodernAmericanarchitecture．RichardLongstrethisthepresidentoftheFrankLloydWrightBuildingConservancy．HecallsMr．Wrisht“thefatherofmodernarchitecture，fundamentallyredefiningthenatureofformandspaceduringtheearly20thcenturythatwouldhaveenduringimpactsofmodernarchitectureworldwide．”
TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteewillannounceitsdecisioninmid-2016．IfFrankLloydWright’s10buildingswerechosenforthelist，theywouldbethefirstWorldHeritagelistingsfor
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