统考大学英语A模拟试的题目.docx
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统考大学英语A模拟试的题目
大学英语（A）试卷结构与题型
部分
项目
内容
题型
题量
分值
总分
时间
（分钟）
Ⅰ
阅读理解
2篇短文，每篇5道题
单项选择
10
3
30
25
Ⅱ
词汇与结构
10个单句
单项选择
10
1
10
25
完型填空
1篇短文
完型
10
2
20
Ⅲ
汉译英
4个句子
翻译
4
5
20
10
Ⅳ
写作
1篇作文
命题作文
1
20
20
30
总计
35
100
90
附件1：
2011年统考大学英语（A）模拟试卷
大学英语（A）模拟试卷
InformationfortheExaminees:
ThisexaminationconsistsofFOURparts.Theyare:
SectionI:
ReadingComprehension（30points,25minutes）
SectionII:
VocabularyandGrammar（30points,25minutes）
SectionIII:
Translation（20points,10minutes）
SectionIV:
Writing（20points,30minutes）
Thetotalscoreforthisexaminationis100.Thetimeallowedforthisexaminationis90minutes.
SectionI:
ReadingComprehension [30points]
Instructions:
Ø Thissectionwilltakeapproximately25minutes.
Ø ThereareTWOsectionsinthispart.
Part1:
Questions1-5arebasedonthispart.（15points）
ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekind,football,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.
Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?
Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota'teamgame'.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no'matches'between'teams'ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
SectionI ReadingComprehension （30points）
Part1:
（15points，3pointsforeachitem）
1. 答案:
D
2. 答案:
B
3. 答案:
C
4. 答案:
A
5. 答案:
C
Part2:
（15points，3pointsforeachitem）
6. 答案:
C
7. 答案:
A
8. 答案:
A
9. 答案:
B
10. 答案:
C
1.Mountaineeringinvolves___D___.
A.cold
B.hardship
C.physicalrisk
D.alloftheabove
2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof__B____.
A.activity
B.rules
C.uniform
D.participants
3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause__C____.
A.itisanOlympicevent
B.teamscompeteagainsteachother
C.mountaineersdependonotherswhileclimbing
D.thereare5climbersoneachteam
4.Mountaineerscompeteagainst___A___.
A.nature
B.eachother
C.otherteams
D.internationalstandards
5.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
___C___.
A.Mountaineeringisdifferentfromgolfandfootball
B.Mountaineeringismoreattractivethanothersports
C.Mountaineering
D.Mountainclimbers
Part2:
Questions6-10arebasedonthispart.（15points）
ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.
Rememberglobalwarming?
BackinDecember,thethreatofclimatechangewasthunderingandtherichcountriesagreedtocuttheircarbon-dioxideandothergreen-house-relatedemissions.Sincethen,interesthascooledmarkedly,andmanyEuropeancountriesarealreadyrunningawayfromthepromisestheymadesoloudlyafewmonthsago.Buttherehasbeenmuchtalk,andabitofaction,toencouragerenewableenergiessuchaswind,hydro,solarandalllivingorganisms.Theseemitnogreenhousegases,buttendtocostmorethancoal,oilorgas.
Thebetter,simplerideaistorememberthattheeasiestwaytoreducesomethingistotaxit-inthiscase,bytaxingthecarboncontentpower.Thedirtierthepower,themoretaxwouldbecharged.Sodirtycoalwouldbemoreexpensivethancleanenergy,socoalwouldseeitspriceriseinrelationtooil,whichwouldbemoreexpensivecomparedwithgas,whichwouldlosesomeofitspriceadvantageoverrenewables.
Unlessacarbontaxwassohugeastobeeconomicallycrippling,itwouldnotremovethepricedifferentialbetweenallrenewablesandfossilfuels.Butitwouldnarrowthatgap,byfixingthedifferingenvironmentalcostsintotheprice-ausefulprincipleinitself.Itwouldalsogiverenewableproducersastrongincentivetocutcosts,andfossil-fuelsuppliersthemotivationtocleantheirproducts.
Precedentssuggeststronglythatacarbontaxwouldbeeffective.Butthedisadvantagetocarbontaxispolitical.Afteralmostadecadeoftrying,theEuropeanUniongaveupanattemptataEuropeancarbontaxlastyear.Germany'srulingcoalitionisfightingagainstaproposedenergytax.InAmerica,politiciansbelievethatevenmentioningthenotioniscertaindeath.Butmanyofthepoliticalobjectionscouldbemetifacarbontaxweremadeupforthelosselsewhere,forexamplebyloweringpayrollorsalestaxes.Thereisalwayssuspicionwhengovernmentscomeupwithclevernewwaystotax,andrightlyso.Theresponsetothatsuspicionshouldbetowintheargument,nottoabandonit.
6.Accordingtothepassage,theeasiestwaytoremoveglobalwarmingis____C_______.
A.toencouragepeopletouserenewableenergies
B.tocutdownthecostofwind,hydro,solarandalllivingorganisms
C.toforcepeopletopaymoretaxforthecarboncontentofpower
D.totalklessbutactmore
7.Thestandardofpayingtaxwas______A___.
A.thatthemorecarboncontentofpoweritcontained,thehighertaxonewouldpay
B.thatoilwouldbemoreexpensivethancleancoal
C.thatrenewableswouldbemostexpensiveofall
D.intheorderthatrenewablesarethemostexpensivewhilecleancoalthecheapest
8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatcarbontax____A_______.
A.maynotbeaseffectiveaspeopleexpect
B.hasencouragedrenewableproducerstocutcosts
C.hasreducedconsumptionofthecarboncontentenergysuccessfully
D.couldn'tbethateffectiveiffossilfuelswouldnotbeforbidden
9.Theunderlinedword"crippling"（Para.3）mostprobablymeans_B________.
A.greatlyincreasing
B.seriouslyweakening
C.sharplydeclining
D.abruptlyhalting
10.Thereasonwhymanycountriesstoppedintroducingcarbontaxeventuallywasmainlythat_______C____.
A.governmentshadtriedtoputitintoeffectformanyyearsbutwithnoobviousresult
B.ifonecountrymadeupthelossbypayingthecarbontax,othercountrieswouldfollowit
C.governmentswereafraidofbeingsuspectediftheyadoptedthenewtax
D.governmentshadbeendiscussingwhattodowithcarbontaxforalongtime,buttheydidn’tbelieveitthemselves.
SectionII:
VocabularyandGrammar [30points]
Instructions:
Ø Thissectionwilltake25minutes.
Ø ThereareTWOpartsinthissection.
Part1:
Questions11-20arebasedonthissection.（10points）
ReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.
SectionII VocabularyandGrammar（30points）
Part1:
（10points，1pointsforeachitem）
11. 答案:
A
12. 答案:
A
13. 答案:
A
14. 答案:
A
15. 答案:
C
16. 答案:
B
17. 答案:
D
18. 答案:
D
19. 答案:
A
20. 答案:
B
11.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto_A____therain.
A.keepout
B.keepdown
C.keepup
D.keepback
12._A____fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned.
A.Asmanyas
B.Asmuchas
C.Somanyas
D.Somuchas
13.Thechildwas__A_____byhisbadgradesanddidnotwanttogotoschool.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.delighted
D.disagreed
14.Yourilltreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeof__A__.
A.mind
B.idea
C.intention
D.wish
15.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimto___C_______extraresponsibilitiesnow.
A.takeapart
B.takeup
C.takeon
D.takeback
16.Itiswithhersupport_B____hewontheNobelPrize.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
17.Iwishyouwouldn'tspendsomuchtime_D___TV.
A.towatch
B.watch
C.watched
D.watching
18.Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut__D______backhome.
A.going
B.went
C.togo
D.go
19.Itisnotuncommonfor___A_____problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung.
A.theretobe
B.therebeing
C.theretobeing
D.therebe
20.They___B_____thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.
A.wouldliketobe
B.oughttobe
C.wouldratherbe
D.hadbetterbe
Part2:
Questions21-30arebasedonthissection.（20points）
ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankbychoosingthebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.
Part2:
（20points，2pointsforeachitem）
21. 答案:
A22. 答案:
D23. 答案:
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