高考形近词.docx

高考形近词.docx

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高考形近词

高考形近词辨析整理

（完型，单选）

A

I.Adaptadoptadjustadorern.Adoredoingadmire

2.Advocatehesitateabandonallocate=assignmentcalculate—n.circulate

Decorateadequate^反义词

apologizeaccomplish—adj.Talentedaccompany

acceleratethepaceof

Aboardabroadboardbroadbroaden

（-al）3.Initialoriginalregionaloptionalcompulsoryreligionapprovalarrivalsurvivalloyalroyalcommercial（ICBC,ABC）—commercevitalverbalspecialnaturalbeneficialscepticalcritical/criticism/criticize/criticscontradictory

conventionalcontroversial（13湖北）impracticalPotential（14）adj/nconfidentialinfluentialpreferentialartificialcasual—casualclothestypicaltraditionalIntellectualpropertymaterialessentialrational—technicalphysicalpoliticalcriminaluniversalprofessional,14economical,practical（2014）Accidentaccidentalcivil

（-ation）4.acquisitionidentificationqualificationcertificate

accommodationreservationapplicationdistinctiongeneration—satisfactionpreparationselection

explanationdestinationdistinctionorganizationcivilizationdesertificationadministration

accusation

conservationconsiderationappreciationmotivationexpectationcelebrationoccupationreputationtranslationevaluationdetermination14explanation

adaptationobservationregulationfrustration

recommendationcommunicationillustration

descriptionadmirationregulationcompensationpresentation

（a-）6.arrangeassignassumeawarkappoint

attractattackattach:

attachmuchimportanceto•••apply:

applyfor/toreplyrelydelayemploye

alarmacknowledgeappreciateassumm

Apparentadequatearbitrary

Approximatelyappropriateextraordinarycontradictory

（-able）8.Reasonableavailableaffordableacceptablevaluableaccessiblecomparable（13湖』匕）profitable（13湖」匕）reliable14Suitableresponsibleadoptable

favorableconsiderable^agreeable讨人喜欢的，怡人的

（-ance）10.insurancecircumstanceallowancesignificancedistance^importanceappearanceacquaintance

guidance

（a-）11.Attend■attendassemblytendattain2—attainone'sgoalattractattachapplyappealadaptattemptarrestsentenceawareapology

（After）Lookafternameaftergoafter

（against）Riseupagainst

Angleangel

Adventureawkward—

Interactreactcontact

Affectionaffectation

（Ability）Abilitycapabilitycapabilities

（app-）Approveappreciateappetite—haveanappetitefor

Appealappointapproach

（agree-）Agreedisagreedegree

（-ause）Pausecause

Taxfax

anamountofaquantityof

Arbitrary

（a…）anumberof

（-ief）Briefbeliefrelief

expense

（力H）strengthpowerenergyforce—beforcedtodo

Bouncebrochureboundarybarrier

Blankbankfork

Basebasisbasic

Barkbitebackground

（-bit）Forbidprohibitexhibit

Beboundtobargain

（-board）billboardblackboardcardboard

Betrayonestrust

（con-）Contain

C

includeconvertconvinceconvenience

correspondconsumerconfuseconscience

Complexcomplain—n.compromiseexplain—n.

（-rate）Cooperate^n.corporate

（-ment）Complimentcomplement

Classicn./adj.classical

Competitioncompositioncompetenceindependence

consequencereferenceconservationconversation

conservative

（con-）construct=architectconstruction=architecture

constrictiveinstructdestruct^nnadj.conduct

Contentconstantcontradictory

Correspondcompensatecommitcontact

ConstituteContributedistributeattributecontinent

continue

Overcome=incomeoutcomeshortcoming—

defect/defective

（-ant）Significant=distantinstantconstant

considerateconsiderable

（company）Accompanycompany

（-cover）recover—n.discoveruncover

Cruelcurecute

Creamscreamsteamstream

（Custom-）Customcustomercustomsconsumeconsumer

Incidentaccidenteventoccasionancientaffairsissue

Chokechew

（-count）Discountaccountcount

Chainv.

（com-）Compromisecomplain

Complicatedcompulsoryconsiderable

（Confident-）[Confidentconfidential

（can't…）can't…..enough=can'thelpcan'twait

Cultureagriculture

Coursecurse

（-clude）includeexclude—n.conclude—n.

toconclude/inconclusion/cometoaconclusion/todrawaconclusion

（condition）ingood./poorconditiononconditionthatproviding

（come）whenitcomestocometoone'saidcometo

noconclusioncometonoend

（Common）Common/horsesensecommonpractice

Captaincaption插图、图片等的）解说词，说明文字/【电影】字幕/（新闻报道、文章等的）文首标题；章节标题

Childishchildlike

D

Differencediscoverydivision

（-ction）distinction,constructioninstruction

（-cident）incidentaccidentcoincidence

（desert）dessertdesert

（dis-）Dismissdiscouragediscoverdisappointeddistinguish:

~oneselfdisplaydistinctiondistractdisputet同义词disorderdispose

Dissolvedispel

Dumpdamp

（-dom）seldomfreedom

（de-）DefeatdebatedebtdevoteviolatedeleterelatedecidedefinedepartdepositDepartureDecoratedemonstrate

（do..）|dosbafavorsodoI.SoIdo.Docometonight.

Dynamic

Drugdragbeg^n.

（-cate）Dedicate^bededicatedtodelicatefragile

（-dea-）Idealdealidea

（-ible）Sensibleflexibleobjectivesensitivefluent（-ence）Consequenceindependencecompetence（14江苏）intelligenceconvinceconvenienceexistencecoincidenceabsencereferenceconferencepatienceconfidenceinfluencediligencepresenceexperience

（-er）laughtercookerspeakerdrawerdisasterleathercarrierpowderterrorfeathermonsterhungerangercontainerbarriersheltersneakerreceiverrefrigeratorcounterhelicopterthrillertheaterotherpowerconsidertrainerleaderdancerladderEfforteffectaffect（Ex-）Exploreexplodeexchangeexclude—n.（-ency）Emergencytendencyurgent（-pect）Expect—n.exceptaspectrespectconcept（-ed）annoyeddelightedsatisfiedpuzzledcomplicatedconcernedashamedscaredtalentedembarrassedcommittedexposedconfusedexhaustedcrowdedaccustomedaddictedlimitedtrappeddistinguished（bewell）qualifiedsimplifieddeserteddetailedcultivatedpersevereddisappointedinexperiencedcriticized14well-equippedwell-qualifiedwell-informed（-sm）Enthusiasmcriticismindividualismsocialism

anappleofthe

（-ase）Eraseease

（eye）keepaneyeonturnanblindeyeto

eye

（-ense）tensBn.senses短语

（-ee-）volunteerteenagerspeed

（-eat）Cheatthreattreat

（-en）widentightenstrengthenawaken~sbtosth让某人意

识到某事

Makeeveryefforttodo

（Economy）Economyeconomical

F

（影U向）Affecteffect—comeintoeffectinfectinfluence

（for-）Forcastforesee

（-ference）

Referenceconference

interferencepreference，

givepreferencetointerferencedefenceinterruption

（-fit）Profitbenefitbeneficialconflictpredict

Fold

Findfoundfund

（-fuse）refuseconfuse

G

（Grace）Gracefulgracious

Grabgraspmaster

（-gg）Luggagebaggagestruggle

（-gent）Diligentintelligent

（-g-）Ignoreneglectrecognize

Take….forgranted

（-gree）agreedegreeaggressivegreedy

（gap）Fillthegapwidenthegap

（房工）|shabbyHousehouseholdhomefamilylab

Concertyard

palacegym

basementclinicsheltercampcottageslum

Gallerystudio

Hanghunghug

（-ible）terriblehorrible

flexible（14

江苏）

（high-）Highhighlyinvitationinvention

Intellectualintelligent（-ing）disappointingdisgusting（13安徽D）swingdisturbingannoyingCushionpositionIndividualindividualismindividuality

（…It）putit（3次）takeitcountonitmakeit

（in-）Investinvolveinvadearrestinsect

Ignore==JK

L

Livelyunlikedislikealiveliveliving

（-ly）timelyEspeciallyregularlyparticularlyapproximatelysplendidlymerelyfrequentlyefficientlyrarelyrelativelyfortunatelyabsolutelywhollysufficientlyprofessionally

eventuallyconstantlygraduallyformerlyformallyoccasionallyaccidentallydeliberatelyclumsilyvividlygenerallyroughly14probablyexactlyincreasinglypitifullyviolentlyrepeatedlyseparatelyunwillinglyapparentlyeagerly

Smoothlycompetitivelyrecentlyreasonablyaffordably

splendidlyaccidentallyintentionallyclumsily

scarcelyfluentlydefinitelyaimlesslyinevitablywearilyswiftlyfirmlycompletelycasuallythoroughlyabruptly

（-less）unlessNeverthelessthoughtlesspriceless=regardlessadv.

（Late）Latelater（on）latelylatterlast

（-lief）Reliefbeliefbrief

（-Line）headlineDeclineoutlineguidelineairlinedeadline

（under-）Underline=3undergounderestimate

（-lish）Polishaccomplishselfishastonishestablish

（-lay）Delay—suspend—pauserelaydecaysrot

（-mulate）Accumulatestimulate

（light）tightlightlightenslighthighlighttwilightdelight—adj.

（-lame）lameblamefame

（-lect）Electselect^nreflect—n.

Launch2—launcheditsfirstofficialGreenWeek.

（Liter-）Literaryliteratureliberalliteral

M

（-mit）Admit=—n.submitpermit—n.limit—limitation

comitsubmitsthto

admire=assistsubscribe

（-ment）Assessmentcommitmentencouragementadjustmentcommentachievementequipmentstatementtournamentrequirementpunishmentpavementdocumentamusemententertainmentarrangementmonumentappointment

unemploymentpermanentinstrumentdisappointment

Leisurecasual

Mildwildmind

（-mand）Commanddemanddemandingrecommend

（make）makesensemakeadifferencemakesuremake

allowancefor（m11）

Matchmarch

（Main-）Maintainremain

（mean）meansbynomeans=byallmeansbemeanttoBymeansofmeantodomeandoing

（Mis-）

Mistake

misfortune

（Mis-）

Mislead

misunderstand

misusemisspelled

Massmess

N

Notablenoted

（-ness）Witnessweakness

O

（-ous）Anxious—n.curiousgenerous—n.preciouspreviousreligiousobviouscautiousn.Ambiguousambitioustremendousmarvelousridiculous（13安徽D）mysteriousconsciousvariousnervousdangerousadventurous

Numerousenormous

Mendrecommenddemandintend

（-oast）Roastcoasttoast

（out-）Outputoutcome

（-ough）Roughtoughcough

（over-）Overlook=neglect/ignoreovertake—overtakeacarundertakeovercoatoverheadoverhearovernightoverthrow

（-or）sponsor14errordirectorhonorbachelorsuperiorinferiorsuperiorprior—priority（or）Orels