中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析.docx

中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析.docx

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中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析

情景交际

语法考点剖析

考点一问候

1．面对面问候

—Howareyou？

/Howdoyoudo？

/Howiseverythinggoing？

/Howareyougettingon?

—I'mfine./OK,thanks./Thankyou./Notbad.

2．间接问候

—Pleasegivemybestwishes/regards/loveto...

—Sure,Iwill./Ofcourse.

1．（2016·云南中考）—Tim,howisitgoingwithyou?

—.I'mhavingfun.

A．TerribleB．Boring

C．VerytiringD．Prettygood

2．—Hi,mynameisTim.It'smyfirsttimetobehere.

—．

A．Verywell,thankyouB．It'sallright

C．ThatwouldbeveryniceD．Nicetomeetyou

考点二打电话

1．打电话一方用语

Could/May/CanIspeakto...?

Who'sthat（speaking）?

Is...athome?

I'mcallingtotell/askyouto...

2．接电话一方用语

Hello,thisis...speaking.

Waitforamoment./Holdonforamoment.

I'mafraidhe'snothere/he'soutnow.

CanItakeamessage?

（2017·江苏徐州中考）—Hello!

MayIspeaktoRoseplease?

—.Iwillgoandgether.

A．SpeakingB．Holdon,please

C．Idon'tknowD．Hurryup,please

考点三感谢和应答

1．表示感谢

Thankyou（verymuch）．/Thanks（alot）．/Manythanks./It'ssokindofyou./Thankyouallthesame.

2．应答

Notatall./Mypleasure./It'sapleasure./That'sOK./That'sallright./You'rewelcome./Don'tmentionit.

1．（2018·湖北武汉中考）—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

—．

A．Thankyou

B．Don'tthankme

C．Sorrytohelpyouverylittle

D．Youarewelcome

2．（2017·江苏徐州中考）—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.

—.That'swhatfriendsarefor.

A．Mypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Nevermind

D．It'sniceofyou

3．（2017·湖南邵阳中考改编）—Gina,yournewdresslookssonice.

—．

A．No,noB．Thankyou

C．YesD．Certainly

考点四道歉和应答

1．道歉

Excuseme./Ibegyourpardon.

Sorry./I'm（so）sorry.

Ireallyfeelbadabout...

2．应答

Itdoesn'tmatter./Noproblem./Forgetit./Nevermind./That'sallright./That'sOK.

1．（2018·山东临沂河东模拟）—I'msorrytotroubleyou,MissGao.

—．

A．Fine,thankyouB．It'sverykindofyou

C．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Allright

2．（2018·上海中考）—I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.

—．

A．NevermindB．It'sapleasure

C．OfcoursenotD．Youarewelcome

3．（2018·湖北恩施中考改编）—Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.

—

A．Thankyouallthesame.B．Areyoukidding?

C．Thankyou.D．Withpleasure.

考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答

1．祝贺别人取得成功

Congratulations!

2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心

Haveagoodtrip！

/Haveagood/greattime！

/Enjoyyourself./Havefun!

3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等

Goodluck!

1．（2018·山东东营广饶模拟）—We'llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

—

A．I'lltakeyouradvice.B．Thesametoyou.

C．Congratulations!

D．Me,too.

2．（2018·湖北恩施中考改编）—MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.

—

A．Mypleasure.B．Haveagoodtime!

C．Helpyourselves.D．Youmadeit!

3．（2018·四川凉山中考）—Mom,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.

—Don'tbenervous,Sandy.

A．Goodluck.B．Goodidea!

C．Welldone.D．Haveagoodtime!

4．（2018·四川眉山中考）—Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.

—．

A．HaveagoodtimeB．Thankyou

C．NoproblemD．Nevermind

考点六请求允许和应答

1．请求允许

Can/Could/MayI．..?

IwonderifIcould/can...

2．允许

Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./That'sOK./Allright./Goahead.

3．不允许

I'msorry,but...

You'dbetternot...

No,pleasedon't...

I'mafraid...

1．（2018·山东潍坊高密二模）—CouldItroubleyoutohelpmesolvethemathproblem?

—What'sit?

A．Ihopenot.B．Whatashame!

C．Noproblem.D．Betternot.

2．（2018·山东潍坊诸城二模）—CouldyoupleasetakecareofmypetdogwhenI'maway?

—．

A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Withpleasure

C．NevermindD．You'rewelcome

3．（2018·山东济南槐荫二模）—Andy,couldyougoswimmingwithmeonSunday?

—.Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.

A．WithpleasureB．I'msorry

C．NevermindD．Goodidea

4．（2018·内蒙古通辽中考）—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?

—．

A．Sure,goahead

B．Congratulations

C．That'sright

D．Itdoesn'tmatter

5．（2018·甘肃白银中考）—Hello,Sally!

CanIseeMr.Brown?

—.I'lltellhimyouarehere.

A．Whatapity

B．Justaminute

C．Congratulations

D．Nevermind

考点七邀请和应答

1．邀请

Will/Would/Could/Canyoucometo...?

Wouldyouliketo...?

MayIinviteyouto...?

2．接受邀请

（Yes，）I'dlove/liketo.

Yes.It'sveryniceofyou.

Thatwouldbenice.

3．拒绝邀请

No,thankyou.

I'dlove/liketo,but...

It'ssokindofyou,butI．..

1．（2018·四川宜宾中考改编）—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?

—EitherisOK.．

A．GoaheadB．It'suptoyou

C．That'sallrightD．Idon'tknow

2．（2017·山东烟台中考）—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Jane?

—，butIhavetodothechoresfirst.

A．I'dliketoB．Ofcoursenot

C．Idon'tmindD．It'snothing

3．（2017·重庆渝北中考）—Let'swatchTVafterdinner.

—．

A．Yes,I'dlovetoB．Sorry,I'mnot

C．Idon'tknowD．Soundslikeagoodidea

4．（2017·重庆渝北中考）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

—.I'vehadenough.

A．Yes,IwouldB．Yes,please

C．No,Iwouldn'tD．No,thanks

5．（2017·云南曲靖中考）—Shallwegoforapicnicorstudyforthetestthisweekend?

—．

A．That'sitB．It'suptoyou

C．Idon'tthinksoD．Iguessso

考点八劝告、建议和应答

1．劝告、建议

You'dbetter（not）dosth.

Youshould（not）dosth.

Whydon'tyoudosth.？

/Whynotdosth.?

How/Whataboutdoingsth.?

Shallwe...？

/Let's...

2．同意劝告、建议

Great！

/Whynot？

/It'sagoodidea./Soundsgreat./

It'suptoyou.

3．不同意劝告、建议

I'mafraidthat.../I'mafraidnot.

1．（2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模）—Ithinkweshoulddrivecarslesstoreducethepollution.

—Wecanridebikesorwalkifpossible.

A．Iagree.B．Sorry?

C．Nevermind.D．Areyoukidding?

2．（2018·四川遂宁中考）—Don'tbelateforclassnexttime,JiangTao.

—．

A．OK,IwillB．Iknow

C．Sorry,Iwon'tD．Itdoesn'tmatter

3．（2018·江苏连云港中考）Lisa,don'tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou'llbetiredout.Youcan't．

A．burnthecandleatbothends

B．provideforarainyday

C．putallyoureggsinonebasket

D．doasRomansdowheninRome

考点九问路和应答

1．问路

Excuseme,whereis...?

HowcanIgetto...?

Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?

Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...?

WhichbuscanItake?

2．应答

It'soverthereontheleft/right.

It'snextto.../infrontof.../between...and.../behind...

Goalongthisroad...

Youcan'tmissit.

Turnright/leftand...

Sorry.I'mnewhere./I'mastrangerhere.

1．（2018·湖北随州中考）—Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?

—.I'mnewhere,too.

—Thankyouallthesame.

A．Sorry,Idon'tknow

B．Thatway,please

C．Thisisthelibrary

D．Thereitis

2．（2016·山东德州中考）—Excuseme.I'dliketotakeexercisebutI'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme？

—Followme.Iwilltakeyouthere.

A．howIcangettotheairport

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．howtogettothepolicestation

D．whichthewaytothesportscenteris

考点十喜好和厌恶

1．喜好

Whichonedoyouprefer/likebetter?

Ilike...betterthan...

Wouldyoulike...?

What'syourfavourite...?

Whydoyoulikeit?

2．厌恶

Idon'tlike...atall.

Ipreferto...ratherthan...

（2017·湖北随州中考）—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

—.Iwatchthemeveryweek.

A．Ican'tstandthem

B．Ilovethem

C．Idon'tthinkso

D．Iagreewithyou

考点十一情感

1．高兴

I'mhappy/excitedtohearthat.

It'swonderful/amazing.

That'sgreat.

2．满意

Welldone！

/Perfect!

That'sfine/better.

3．忧虑和关切

What'swrong（withyou）?

What'sthematter（withyou）?

Whatshouldwedo?

AreyouOK?

Don'tworry.

4．遗憾与同情

Whatapity/shame!

That'stoobad.

I'msorrytohearthat.

I'msosorry.

1．（2018·天津中考）—Tomfellofffromhisbikeandhurthisknee.

—．

A．Prettygood

B．That'stoobad

C．That'sfunny

D．That'sagoodidea

2．（2018·江苏盐城中考）—Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafteryourself.

—，Dad,Iwill.

A．Ihopeso

B．Don'tworry

C．I'dloveto

D．Don'tmentionit

3．（2017·湖北孝感中考）—Myunclehasn'tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.

—.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.

A．It'sashameB．Noway

C．GoodjobD．Noproblem

考点十二图文标识

参考答案

【语法考点剖析】

考点一1～2DD

考点二B

考点三1～3DAB

考点四1～3CAA

考点五1～4BBAB

考点六1～5CBBAB

考点七1～5BADDB

考点八1～3ACA

考点九1～2AD

考点十B

考点十一1～3BBA

予少家汉东，汉东僻陋无学者，吾家又贫无藏书。

州南有大姓李氏者，其于尧辅颇好学。

予为儿童时，多游其家，见有弊筐贮故书在壁间，发而视之，得唐《昌黎先生文集》六卷，脱落颠倒无次序，因乞李氏以归。

读之，见其言深厚而雄博，然予犹少，未能悉究其义．徒见其浩然无涯，若可爱。

是时天下学者杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第，擅名声，以夸荣当世，未尝有道韩文者。

予亦方举进士，以礼部诗赋为事。

年十有七试于州，为有司所黜。

因取所藏韩氏之文复阅之，则喟然叹曰：

学者当至于是而止尔！

因怪时人之不道，而顾己亦未暇学，徒时时独念于予心，以谓方从进士干禄以养亲，苟得禄矣，当尽力于斯文，以偿其素志。