河校区1718学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx

河校区1718学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx

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河校区1718学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题附答案

集宁一中2017--2018学年第二学期第一次月考

高一年级英语试题

本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟

第一卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.

ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefallafterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstThanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1919,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThepilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyea,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree--dayfeast.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.

Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofThanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed（宣布）thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofThanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________．

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

2.ThefirsttocelebrateThanksgivingwere________．

A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndians

C.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.

B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonThanksgivingcelebrations.

C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.

D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.

B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated

C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday

D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces

B

Ifyou’relikemostkids，you’veprobablyheardatleastoneparentsay，“Don’tforgettotakeyourvitamin（维生素）!

”“Eatyoursalad－it’spackedwithvitamins！

”Butwhatexactlyarevitamins?

Vitaminsandmineralsarefoundinfoodsweeat.Yourbodyneedsthemtoworkproperlysoyougrowanddevelopjustlikeyoushould.Whenitcomestovitamins,eachonehasaspecialroletoplay.Forexample,VitaminDinmilkandfishhelpsyourbones.It’salsogreatforformingstrongteeth.VitaminAinorangefruitsandvegetables,liverandmilkhelpsyouseeatnight.VitaminCinorangesandsomegreenvegetableshelpsyourbodyhealifyougetacut.VitaminEinnuts,seeds,wholegrainsandleafyvegetablesprotectsyourlungsfrombecomingdamagedbypollutedair.Bvitaminsingreenleafyvegetableshelpyourbodymakeenergy.

Whenyoueatfoodsthatcontainfat--soluble（脂溶性的）vitamins,thevitaminsarestoredinthefattissuesinyourbodyandinyourliver（肝脏）.Theywaitaroundinyourbodyfatuntilyourbodyneedsthem.

Fat--solublevitaminsarehappytostaystoredinyourbodyforawhile--somestayforafewdays,someforupto6months!

Then,whenit’stimeforthemtobeused,specialcarriersinyourbodytakethemtowherethey’reneeded.VitaminsA，D,E,andKareallfat--solublevitamins.

Water--solublevitaminsaredifferent.Whenyoueatfoodsthathavewater--solublevitamins,thevitaminsdon’tgetstoredasmuchinyourbody.Instead，theytravelthroughyourbloodstream.Whateveryourbodydoesn’tusecomesoutofyourbody.Sothesekindsofvitaminsneedtobereplacedoftenbecausetheydon’tstickaround!

ThiscrowdofvitaminsincludesVitaminCandthebiggroupofBvitamins--B1,B2,B6,B12andsoon.

5.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto________．

A.tellusthespecialuseofsaladB.leadtothetopicofthepassage

C.advisekidstotakemorevitaminsD.showreadersthevalueofvitamins

6.Ifamansuffersfromnightblindness,he’dbettertakemore________．

A.VitaminDB.VitaminAC.VitaminED.VitaminC

7.Whatisspecialaboutfat--solublevitamins?

A.Theycanstaystoredinourbodiesforsometime.

B.Theyareneededinourbodieseveryminute.

C.Theycanbeeasilyproducedinourbodies.

D.Theycontainallkindsofvitamins.

8.Afterreadingthepassage,welearnthat________．

A.kidsneedalotmorevitaminsthanadults

B.Water--solublevitaminsstaylonginourbodies

C.Fat--solublevitaminsneedtobereplacedveryoften

D.vitaminsplayagreatroleinthedevelopmentofourbodies

C

Iwasonvacationwithmyhusband,mybrother,hiswifeanddaughter.Wewerenotfamiliarwiththeareaandhoppedontoabus,thinkingitwouldbeanicewaytoseethedowntown’soldtownarea.Well,untilvisitingwiththebusdriver,wefoundoutwewereontheneighborhoodroutewhichpicksupschoolchildrenanddeliverscommuterstovariousneighborhoodplaces,witharouteofwelloverabout2hours.Thatwasasurpriseandaconcernbecausewehadparkedourvehicleinatimedparkingareaanditwasgoingtoexpire.

Wesharedthiswiththebusdriveronlytoletherknowwewerenotfromtheareaandapologizedforgettingonherbusinerror.Thenshesurprisedusfurthersaying,“Igetoffshiftafterafewmoreblocks,andifyoudon’tmindatightsqueezeinmycompanycar,I’dbehappytotakeyoubacktoyourvehiclebeforetheparkingtimeisdue（到期的）.“Thebusdriverreceivedpermissionfromhermanager,sowegratefullysaidyestoheroffer.

Shewentoutofherwaytotakeusbacktoourvehicle.Afterhershiftwasoveranditwasn’tonherroutetohomeeither.Weweretouchedandgratefulforherkindnessandthoughtfulness.Inreturn,becauseshehadsharedsomeofherconcernsabouttheschool-agechildrenshesometimeshasonthebusroute,Isharedwithheralittletiponhowtoquietthechildrenwithanenergetictechniquethatwouldmaketheridesaferforthemaswellasforher.Shewassograteful.Itwasawonderfulenergyexchangeofkindness!

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expire”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.comeB.endC.openD.leave.

10.Theauthortookabusinorderto______.

A.gohomeassoonaspossibleB.sendthebusdriveroff

C.visittheoldtownD.gotoherparkedvehicle

11.Whydidthebusdriverthanktheauthor?

A.Shewaspraisedbyhermanager.

B.Shewasmovedbytheauthor’sstory.

C.Shegotanextrapayfromtheauthor.

D.Shelearnedatechniquetodealwithchildren.

D

Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake（假的）,likethe“close”buttononalift.

  Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS--thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.

Forexample,pedestrian（行人）crosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.

Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.

12.  Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons. 

B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.

C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons. 

D.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.

13. Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?

A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.

B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.

C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.

D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.

14.  Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?

A.Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.

B.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.

C.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.

D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.

15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ButtonsintheUSAB.Buttonsalwayslie

C.ButtonsmaynotworkD.“Close”buttonsonlifts

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

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