佛山市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

佛山市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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佛山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

佛山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

   Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

   Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

   "BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

   Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

   Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

   "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

   Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

   Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

"

   "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

   "Whatisyourdream?

"

   "Toproducesweetfruit."

   Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

   Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. Thebird                        B. Thespider.                        C. Theflower.                        D. Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.                         

B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.

C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.                 

D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.         

B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.         

D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.             B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.                  

D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout    .

A. will                                 

B. hope                                 

C. love                                 

D. happiness

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。

于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?

”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。

B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。

C、我们自己创造幸福；根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。

D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

所以D选项的描述是正确的。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。

要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。

完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。

遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

最后确定问题答案。

2．阅读理解

   ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

   AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

   Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

   SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

   JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?

"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

   "Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?

"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

   Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A. Coldandsick.                                                   

B. Fortunateandhelpful.

C. Disappointedandhelpless.                             

D. Satisfiedandcheerful.

（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.

A. solvingherproblematthebank                     B. preparingforthefirstnightshow

C. learningactinginaneveningschool              

D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities

（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.

A. lostherwalletunknowingly                            

B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman          

D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.          

B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.          

D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.

A. wouldstopworkingatnight                           

B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco                       

D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

（1）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第三段"NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。

38．细节理解题。

根据文章第五段"AlisaCamacho？

"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。

【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.

Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”

Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”

Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌掴）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?

”

Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”

Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.

（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?

A.     PeterhitTomintheface.                           

B.     Theyhadanargument.

C.     Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.                  D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.

（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?

A.     Inthesand.             

B.     Inthemire.