届高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解5.docx

届高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解5.docx

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届高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解5

2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：

阅读理解（5）

GeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldto_put_a_sock_in_it.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself（usinghisindoorvoice）：

“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.”

“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono（和服）brushingagainstthefloor.”

“Deafpeopleareveryattentive（专注的）inalmosteveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether,usingsignlanguage,theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.Theyareconnectedyetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.Evendeafteenagers!

Weinthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem.Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts（一阵阵）ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking（开裂声）.It’sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.”

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了GeorgeProchnik的新著ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise和他的观点：

在喧嚣的世界中创造一方不太纷扰的环境，这个世界会更美好。

1.Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.tobequiet

B.tobecolorful

C.tobefulloflove

D.tobeattentivetosomeone

解析　词义理解题。

根据第二段作者的观点Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.可知，作者是推崇silence的，故选A项。

答案　A

2.WhatdoesProchniksayaboutus?

A.Weareusedtoquietness

B.Wehavetoputupwithnoise

C.Wedonotthinksilencetobebeneficial

D.Wedonotbelievelastingpeacetobeavailable

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial和it’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet及第三段DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart等句可以判断得出，我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，寂静才是我们的追求，故选择C项。

答案　C

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoProchnik?

A.Weneedmoresoundsinourlives.

B.Thereisnothingtobelearnedfromthedeaf.

C.Wearenotawarehowrichtheworldaroundusis.

D.ThereistoomuchnoiseataJapaneseteaceremony.

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章末段Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts（一阵阵）ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus....It’sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.可知C项正确。

A项和作者的观点相反；根据Weinthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem（deafpeople）可知B项错误；根据DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart可知作者赞赏thesmallestsounds，故D项错误。

答案　C

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A.wecanbenefitalotfromoldpeople

B.itisagoodideatousesignlanguage

C.thereisnoescapefromtheworldofsound

D.itispossibletofindhowbeautifulthingssound

解析　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，尽管我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，作者提倡我们创造一个不太纷扰的环境，果真如此，这个世界是很美好的，据此D项正确。

答案　D

Passage1

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”．

Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublic_scrutiny.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable，whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?

Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：

阅读的教与学是两个完全不同的过程。

教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围。

学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的；教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法。

只有这样，学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。

1．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

解析　推理判断题。

依据文章第一自然段第3行“Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading..”（教学生如何阅读当然不是带着学生花费大量的时间去一点一点地读）。

可以看出，作者认为现在教阅读的时间太多了，这当然是因为教而不教法。

所以选项D正确。

答案　D

2．Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif________.

A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

解析　细节理解题。

依据文章第二自然段第2行开始的句子：

“Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread”（教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围），B项符合上述意思，为正确答案。

答案　B

3．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.inquiry　　　　　　B.observation

C.controlD.suspicion

解析　意义猜测题。

该题为猜测词义。

inquiry“询问”。

observation“观察”。

control“控制”。

suspicion“怀疑”。

该词出现在第三自然段最后一句“processisnotopentopublicscrutiny”，考生可从该句的上文作出推测。

最明显的提示出现在第二自然段最后一句“Teachingisalsoapublicactivity；itcanbeseenandobserved”所以，scrutiny最可能的词义应该是observation，故B项正确。

答案　B

4．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen________.

A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated

B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable

C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D.readingenricheschildren’sexperience

解析　细节理解题。

依据文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供的信息，特别是第5段第3行“Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading”（当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了），可以看出A项与之最为相近。

答案　A

5．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved

解析　主旨大意题。

依据文章第一自然段第4行“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand...”说明学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。

教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法。

只有这样，学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。

所以选项C正确。

其他选项与文章讨论的范围不符。

答案　C

Passage2

KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV，starttheirchores（杂事），ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit，you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments，cleantheirroom，ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores，justsay，“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4pm，herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem，justsay，“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive（惩罚性的）asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4pm，thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime，that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand，whendealingwithhomework，keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts，andatthattime，allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework，thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway，thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.

WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim，makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou，heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint，everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember，mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.

1．Accordingtothepassage，itseldomhappensthat________.

A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requests

B．parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecord

C．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directions

D．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids

解析　细节理解题。

依据第一段第一句话可知答案为D。

答案　D

2．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey________.

A．avoiddirectwaysofpunish