高中英语阅读理解经典例题.docx

高中英语阅读理解经典例题.docx

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高中英语阅读理解经典例题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

   OpenTableapp

   OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（预定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

   MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp

   Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.

   HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.

   LocalEatsapp

   Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

   WhereChefsEatapp

   "WhereChefsEat"isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

（1）Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?

A. Theyarebothfreeofcharge.                          

B. Discountsareprovidedonboth.

C. Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.              

D. Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.

（2）WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?

A. Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.                     

B. Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.

C. Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.                   D. Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.

（3）Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?

A. Onatourismguide.                                         

B. Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.

C. Inastudents'textbook.                                   

D. OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅；以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。

可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。

严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。

而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。

，可知HappyCow软件是为想要节食的人设计的。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。

以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Arecentstudyfindsthatthedirtonthegroundislikelytoworsenclimatechange.Researchershaveshownthatwarmertemperaturesareheatingthesoil,whichiscausingmicrobes（微生物）tobecomemoreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoil'scarbonintotheatmosphere.Thesesoilchangescanpotentiallycontributetoevenhighertemperatures.

   Scientistsstudieddevicereadings,soilmeasurements,plantgrowthdetailsandsatelliteobservationsfromaroundtheworld.Theirworkisthemostcompletestudyonthesubject.

   Theyfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaandfungi（真菌）insoilfrom1990to2014.Researchersexplainthatthecarboncomesfromthedeadplantsandleavesthemicrobeseat.Astemperaturesrise,themicrobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat,themorecarboncanbemadeintocarbondioxideandreleasedintotheatmosphere.

   Thisuncontrolledcyclespeedsupandintensifiesclimatechange.Overall,soilreleasesaboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhumanactivities.Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:

theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisaboutequaltothecarbonoceansandplantstakein.

   However,carbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputsmorecarbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakein.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleasemorecarbonthanithasbeenholding.

   Ifsomethingisn'tdone,wearereallyintrouble.Propersoilconservationcanhelpkeepmorecarboninsoil.Conservationmethodsincludeavoidingturningthesoil,coveringoff-seasoncropsandleavingcropdepositsontheground.

（1）Whichwordcanbestdescribethescientists'researchdata?

A.Rich.

B.Rare.

C.Limited.

D.Difficult.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intensifies"inParagraph4mean?

A.Causes.

B.Demands.

C.Strengthens.

D.Shows.

（3）Whatmainlycausesthesoil'stemperaturetorise?

A.Activebacteria.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Theoverusesofsoil.

D.Thewastesoffossilfuels.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Warmersoilandmorecarbon.

B.Thesoilandtheenvironment.

C.Themicrobesandthetemperatures.

D.Hotterairandwarmerenvironment.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类燃烧燃料造成的土壤变化可能导致地球更高的温度。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Scientistsstudieddevicereadings,soilmeasurements,plantgrowthdetailsandsatelliteobservationsfromaroundtheworld.Theirworkisthemostcompletestudyonthesubject.”科学家们研究了来自世界各地的设备读数、土壤测量、植物生长细节和卫星观测数据。

他们的工作是对这一课题最全面的研究。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第四段中的“Thisuncontrolledcyclespeedsupandintensifiesclimatechange.”可知，and为并列连词，即intensifies应与之前的speedsup为同义词。

speedup意为“加速”，C项strengthen意为“加强；增强”可为同义词。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“However,carbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputsmorecarbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakein.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleasemorecarbonthanithasbeenholding”然而，化石燃料释放的碳造成了不平衡。

燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳超过了自然所能吸收的量。

额外的碳使空气和土壤升温。

随着空气和土壤变得越来越热，地球释放出的碳将超过它所承受的量。

可知，人类的一系列燃烧燃料的行为是土壤温度上升的主要原因。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“soilchangescanpotentiallycontributetoevenhighertemperatures.”中间段落进行阐述分析原因和结果。

末段提出了“Propersoilconservationcanhelpkeepmorecarboninsoil.”并提供了建议。

因此标题关键词需有soil,carbon等核心词。

A项Warmersoilandmorecarbon.符合分析。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Imagineaschoolwhereself-awarenessiscelebrated,studentsareencouragedtosolvemathsproblemsbywritingonthewallsandapplyinglearnedlessonstoreallifeismoreimportantthanhomework.TheseareafewoftheconceptsthatmakesSpaceofMindSchoolunique.

   Locatedinahomebuiltin1896inFlorida,US,theprogramservesstudentsingrades2through12andwillacceptkindergartenstudentsnextyear.Italsooffersanafter-schoolprogramforstudentswhoattendtraditionalschools,aswellaseveningprogramsforadultsandeducatorsandweekendeventsforfamilies.

   Thereisadifferentatmospherefromthatofatraditionalschoolbuilding.Tablesandbrightlycoloredwallsarewhiteboards.Inthescienceroom,studentsarestudyingclimatechangesataweatherstation,whileinthemusicroom,astudentissolvinganequation（等式）withhisacademiccoachwhileheconnectsmusictheoryandmaths.

   Thedailyscheduleattheschoolalsostandsout."Wedon'tassignboringorexhaustinghomework."saidSpaceofMindfounderandCEOAliKaufman."Insteadofhomework,weaskthattheygohomeandtakeavideoofthemselvesapplyingalessontheylearnedorcookingamealfortheirfamilythattheylearnedhowtomakeatschool."

   Forlunch,insteadoftraditionalcafeteriadishessuchaspizza,theschooloffersorganicmealsmadeoutofproductsfromlocalgardensandfarms."OurstudentsalsorunabusinessattheDelrayBeachGreenMarketonSaturdayssotheycanunderstandsustainablelivingpracticesandhowtorunabusiness,"Kafmansaid.

   "WearealsothefirstschoolprograminFloridatostartandendeachdaywith15minutesofmeditation（冥想）,"Kaufmansaid."Thepositiveresultswehavebeenseeinginthestudentsfrommeditationareamazing.Wearereallyaboutinfusingsocial,emotionalandcreativeskillswithacademicandlifeskills."

（1）SpaceofMindSchool_________.

A. assignsnohomework.                                     

B. urgesstudentstousewhattheylearn.

C. teachesstudentstoearnmoneyinclass.       

D. focusesonknowledgelearning.

（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A. YogaenjoysgreatpopularityinUS.                       

B. Thepracticeofmeditationisamazing.

C. Themeditationsessionlasts15minutesdaily.     

D. Thestudentsbenefitfrommeditation.

（3）Theunderlinedword"infusing"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A. emphasizing                       

B. checking                       

C. developing                       

D. helping

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A. WhatmakesSpaceofMindSchooloutstanding.

B. WhySpaceofMindSchoolispopularinUS.

C. Howtheafter-classprogramsofspaceofMindSchoolareorganized.

D. HowSpaceofMindSchoolcultivatesstudents'lifeskills.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SpaceofMindSchool一些独特的理念和做法。

这些使得Space