高中英语阅读理解经典例题.docx
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高中英语阅读理解经典例题
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.
OpenTableapp
OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.
MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp
Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?
MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.
HappyCowapp
Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.
LocalEatsapp
Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.
WhereChefsEatapp
"WhereChefsEat"isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.
(1)Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?
A. Theyarebothfreeofcharge.
B. Discountsareprovidedonboth.
C. Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.
D. Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.
(2)WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?
A. Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.
B. Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.
C. Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet. D. Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.
(3)Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?
A. Onatourismguide.
B. Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.
C. Inastudents'textbook.
D. OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“这是一项免费服务,根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅;以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。
可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。
严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。
而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。
,可知HappyCow软件是为想要节食的人设计的。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."现在,有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物,从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。
以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件,故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Arecentstudyfindsthatthedirtonthegroundislikelytoworsenclimatechange.Researchershaveshownthatwarmertemperaturesareheatingthesoil,whichiscausingmicrobes(微生物)tobecomemoreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoil'scarbonintotheatmosphere.Thesesoilchangescanpotentiallycontributetoevenhighertemperatures.
Scientistsstudieddevicereadings,soilmeasurements,plantgrowthdetailsandsatelliteobservationsfromaroundtheworld.Theirworkisthemostcompletestudyonthesubject.
Theyfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaandfungi(真菌)insoilfrom1990to2014.Researchersexplainthatthecarboncomesfromthedeadplantsandleavesthemicrobeseat.Astemperaturesrise,themicrobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat,themorecarboncanbemadeintocarbondioxideandreleasedintotheatmosphere.
Thisuncontrolledcyclespeedsupandintensifiesclimatechange.Overall,soilreleasesaboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhumanactivities.Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:
theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisaboutequaltothecarbonoceansandplantstakein.
However,carbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputsmorecarbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakein.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleasemorecarbonthanithasbeenholding.
Ifsomethingisn'tdone,wearereallyintrouble.Propersoilconservationcanhelpkeepmorecarboninsoil.Conservationmethodsincludeavoidingturningthesoil,coveringoff-seasoncropsandleavingcropdepositsontheground.
(1)Whichwordcanbestdescribethescientists'researchdata?
A.Rich.
B.Rare.
C.Limited.
D.Difficult.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intensifies"inParagraph4mean?
A.Causes.
B.Demands.
C.Strengthens.
D.Shows.
(3)Whatmainlycausesthesoil'stemperaturetorise?
A.Activebacteria.
B.Humanactivities.
C.Theoverusesofsoil.
D.Thewastesoffossilfuels.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Warmersoilandmorecarbon.
B.Thesoilandtheenvironment.
C.Themicrobesandthetemperatures.
D.Hotterairandwarmerenvironment.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类燃烧燃料造成的土壤变化可能导致地球更高的温度。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Scientistsstudieddevicereadings,soilmeasurements,plantgrowthdetailsandsatelliteobservationsfromaroundtheworld.Theirworkisthemostcompletestudyonthesubject.”科学家们研究了来自世界各地的设备读数、土壤测量、植物生长细节和卫星观测数据。
他们的工作是对这一课题最全面的研究。
故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Thisuncontrolledcyclespeedsupandintensifiesclimatechange.”可知,and为并列连词,即intensifies应与之前的speedsup为同义词。
speedup意为“加速”,C项strengthen意为“加强;增强”可为同义词。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“However,carbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputsmorecarbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakein.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleasemorecarbonthanithasbeenholding”然而,化石燃料释放的碳造成了不平衡。
燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳超过了自然所能吸收的量。
额外的碳使空气和土壤升温。
随着空气和土壤变得越来越热,地球释放出的碳将超过它所承受的量。
可知,人类的一系列燃烧燃料的行为是土壤温度上升的主要原因。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“soilchangescanpotentiallycontributetoevenhighertemperatures.”中间段落进行阐述分析原因和结果。
末段提出了“Propersoilconservationcanhelpkeepmorecarboninsoil.”并提供了建议。
因此标题关键词需有soil,carbon等核心词。
A项Warmersoilandmorecarbon.符合分析。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Imagineaschoolwhereself-awarenessiscelebrated,studentsareencouragedtosolvemathsproblemsbywritingonthewallsandapplyinglearnedlessonstoreallifeismoreimportantthanhomework.TheseareafewoftheconceptsthatmakesSpaceofMindSchoolunique.
Locatedinahomebuiltin1896inFlorida,US,theprogramservesstudentsingrades2through12andwillacceptkindergartenstudentsnextyear.Italsooffersanafter-schoolprogramforstudentswhoattendtraditionalschools,aswellaseveningprogramsforadultsandeducatorsandweekendeventsforfamilies.
Thereisadifferentatmospherefromthatofatraditionalschoolbuilding.Tablesandbrightlycoloredwallsarewhiteboards.Inthescienceroom,studentsarestudyingclimatechangesataweatherstation,whileinthemusicroom,astudentissolvinganequation(等式)withhisacademiccoachwhileheconnectsmusictheoryandmaths.
Thedailyscheduleattheschoolalsostandsout."Wedon'tassignboringorexhaustinghomework."saidSpaceofMindfounderandCEOAliKaufman."Insteadofhomework,weaskthattheygohomeandtakeavideoofthemselvesapplyingalessontheylearnedorcookingamealfortheirfamilythattheylearnedhowtomakeatschool."
Forlunch,insteadoftraditionalcafeteriadishessuchaspizza,theschooloffersorganicmealsmadeoutofproductsfromlocalgardensandfarms."OurstudentsalsorunabusinessattheDelrayBeachGreenMarketonSaturdayssotheycanunderstandsustainablelivingpracticesandhowtorunabusiness,"Kafmansaid.
"WearealsothefirstschoolprograminFloridatostartandendeachdaywith15minutesofmeditation(冥想),"Kaufmansaid."Thepositiveresultswehavebeenseeinginthestudentsfrommeditationareamazing.Wearereallyaboutinfusingsocial,emotionalandcreativeskillswithacademicandlifeskills."
(1)SpaceofMindSchool_________.
A. assignsnohomework.
B. urgesstudentstousewhattheylearn.
C. teachesstudentstoearnmoneyinclass.
D. focusesonknowledgelearning.
(2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A. YogaenjoysgreatpopularityinUS.
B. Thepracticeofmeditationisamazing.
C. Themeditationsessionlasts15minutesdaily.
D. Thestudentsbenefitfrommeditation.
(3)Theunderlinedword"infusing"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A. emphasizing
B. checking
C. developing
D. helping
(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A. WhatmakesSpaceofMindSchooloutstanding.
B. WhySpaceofMindSchoolispopularinUS.
C. Howtheafter-classprogramsofspaceofMindSchoolareorganized.
D. HowSpaceofMindSchoolcultivatesstudents'lifeskills.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了SpaceofMindSchool一些独特的理念和做法。
这些使得Space